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Java实现基于http协议的网络文件下载

2015-12-12 23:59 761 查看
try {

  URL url = new URL(sURL);

  //打开连接

  HttpURLConnection httpConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url

  .openConnection();

  //获得文件长度

  long nEndPos =getFileSize(sURL);

  RandomAccessFile oSavedFile= new RandomAccessFile(sPath+"//"+sName, "rw");

  httpConnection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Internet Explorer");

  String sProperty = "bytes=" + nStartPos + "-";

  //告诉服务器book.rar这个文件从nStartPos字节开始传

  httpConnection.setRequestProperty("RANGE", sProperty);

  System.out.println(sProperty);

  InputStream input = httpConnection.getInputStream();

  byte[] b = new byte[1024];

  //读取网络文件,写入指定的文件中

  while ((nRead = input.read(b, 0, 1024)) > 0

  && nStartPos < nEndPos ) {

  oSavedFile.write(b, 0, nRead);

  nStartPos += nRead;

  }

  httpConnection.disconnect();

  } catch (Exception e) {

  e.printStackTrace();

  }

  }

  //  获得文件长度

  public static long getFileSize(String sURL) {

  int nFileLength = -1;

  try {

  URL url = new URL(sURL);

  HttpURLConnection httpConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url

  .openConnection();

  httpConnection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Internet Explorer");

  int responseCode = httpConnection.getResponseCode();

  if (responseCode >= 400) {

  System.err.println("Error Code : " + responseCode);

  return -2; // -2 represent access is error

  }

  String sHeader;

  for (int i = 1;; i++) {

  sHeader = httpConnection.getHeaderFieldKey(i);

  if (sHeader != null) {

  if (sHeader.equals("Content-Length")) {

  nFileLength = Integer.parseInt(httpConnection

  .getHeaderField(sHeader));

  break;

  }

  } else

  break;

  }

  } catch (IOException e) {

  e.printStackTrace();

  } catch (Exception e) {

  e.printStackTrace();

  }

  System.out.println(nFileLength);

  return nFileLength;

  }

  }
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