您的位置:首页 > 运维架构 > Linux

strchr, strrchr函数实现——string.h库函数

2015-12-08 17:49 471 查看

函数实现:

信息来自RHEL,man page:
STRCHR(3)                                      Linux Programmer's Manual                                     STRCHR(3)

NAME
strchr, strrchr, strchrnul - locate character in string

SYNOPSIS
#include <string.h>

char *strchr(const char *s, int c);

char *strrchr(const char *s, int c);

#define _GNU_SOURCE         /* See feature_test_macros(7) */
#include <string.h>

char *strchrnul(const char *s, int c);

DESCRIPTION
The strchr() function returns a pointer to the first occurrence of the character c in the string s.

The strrchr() function returns a pointer to the last occurrence of the character c in the string s.

The  strchrnul() function is like strchr() except that if c is not found in s, then it returns a pointer to the
null byte at the end of s, rather than NULL.

Here "character" means "byte"; these functions do not work with wide or multibyte characters.

RETURN VALUE
The strchr() and strrchr() functions return a pointer to the matched character or NULL if the character is  not
found.   The  terminating  null byte is considered part of the string, so that if c is specified as '\0', these
functions return a pointer to the terminator.

The strchrnul() function returns a pointer to the matched character, or a pointer to the null byte at  the  end of s (i.e., s+strlen(s)) if the character is not found.

VERSIONS
strchrnul() first appeared in glibc in version 2.1.1.

CONFORMING TO
strchr() and strrchr() are in SVr4, 4.3BSD, C89, C99.  strchrnul() is a GNU extension.


strchr()函数实现:

0.函数原型:

#include <string.h>

char *strchr(const char *s, int c);


1.参数:

1.s:指定字符串指针。

2.c:欲查询字符’c’。

2.返回值:

如果字符串s中:

->
含有'c'
字符,那么返指向回字符
'c'第一次
出现位置的
指针


->如果
没有
,返回NULL。

3.功能描述:

strchr函数在指定字符串s中查找字符’c’,并返回指向该字符在字符串中第一次出现位置的指针。没找到则返回NULL。

4.实现:

char *my_strchr(const char *s, int c)
{
char *s_func = (char *)s;

//参数判断
if(NULL == s_func){
return NULL;
}

//具体实现
while(*s_func && *s_func != c){
++s_func;
}

return (s_func ? s_func : NULL);
}


strrchr()函数实现:

0.函数原型:

#include <string.h>

char *strrchr(const char *s, int c);


1.参数:

同strchr函数参数。

2.返回值:

如果字符串s中(区别与strchr函数的是,strrchr函数查找的是c最后一次出现的位置):

->
含有'c'
字符,那么返指向回字符
'c'最后一次
出现位置的
指针


->如果
没有
,返回NULL。。

3.功能描述:

strrchr函数参照strchr函数功能,区别在于该函数查询c在字符串中最后一次出现的位置。

4.实现:

实现一:

char *my_strrchr1(const char *s, int c)
{
char *s_func = (char *)s;
char *temp   = NULL;

//参数判断
if(NULL == s_func){
return NULL;
}

//temp找尾,s_func截头
temp = s_func;        //先将temp指向s
while(*temp){         //将temp指向s末尾
++temp;
}

while(temp != s_func && *temp != c){    //再让temp指针往回跑,边跑遍判断是不是找到c
--temp;
}

//如果temp又回到了s的开头,说明没找到,返回NULL,否则返回temp
return (temp != s_func ? temp : NULL);
}


实现二:

char *my_strrchr2(const char *s, int c)
{
char *s_func = (char *)s;
char *result = NULL     ;

//参数判断
if(NULL == s_func){
return NULL;
}

//s_func从前往后找,result记录最后一次指针
while(*s_func){           //s_func不指向空时循环判断
if(*s_func == c){     //如果s_func指向c字符
result = s_func;  //将当前位置记录到result中
}
++s_func;
}

return (result ? result : NULL);
}


=============文章结束==============

小菜总结,如有不当,欢迎批评!
内容来自用户分享和网络整理,不保证内容的准确性,如有侵权内容,可联系管理员处理 点击这里给我发消息