PinnedSectionListView实现手机通讯录功能

package com.xiaoke.pinnedsectionlistview;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import com.hb.views.PinnedSectionListView;
import com.hb.views.PinnedSectionListView.PinnedSectionListAdapter;

import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends ListActivity {

// 数据集。
private ArrayList<Item> items = null;

// ListView之Item的View Type数量。
private final int VIEW_TYPE_COUNT = 2;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

items = new ArrayList<Item>();
// 假设我们演示以A,B,C,,,F这样的字符串作为分组的标签。
// 每一组装载5个子数据。
String[] groups = { "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F" };
for (int i = 0; i < groups.length; i++) {

String s = groups[i];
// 添加分组
Item group = new Item();
// 组
group.type = Item.GROUP;
group.text = s;
items.add(group);

for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
// 给每组添加数据
Item child = new Item();
child.type = Item.CHILD;
child.text = s + " 组数据:" + j;
items.add(child);
}
}
// 获取下拉对象
PinnedSectionListView listView = (PinnedSectionListView) this
.getListView();

// 添加自己写的类
listView.setAdapter(new MyAdapter(this, -1));

// 可选项。非核心部分。
// 为列表增加header和footer， 根据需要加或者不加。
// addHeaderAndFooter(listView);
}

// 用于承载数据块的类。
// 字段分为类型（type）和值（text）。
//同HashMap相似
private class Item {
public static final int GROUP = 0;
public static final int CHILD = 1;

public int type;
public String text;
}

private class MyAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Item> implements
PinnedSectionListAdapter {

private LayoutInflater inflater = null;

public MyAdapter(Context context, int resource) {
super(context, resource);
// 获取获得界面的对象，选择界面
inflater = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
}

@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

int type = this.getItemViewType(position);
//添加分组显示
if (type == Item.GROUP) {
convertView = inflater.inflate(
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, null);
TextView tv = (TextView) convertView
.findViewById(android.R.id.text1);

tv.setText(getItem(position).text);
tv.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED);

// 将背景设置为半透明，更好的观察效果。
tv.getBackground().setAlpha(128);
}

if (type == Item.CHILD) {
//判断添加成员显示
convertView = inflater.inflate(
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, null);
TextView tv = (TextView) convertView
.findViewById(android.R.id.text1);
tv.setText(getItem(position).text);
}

return convertView;
}

// 返回组或者成员对象的值用作判断
@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
return getItem(position).type;
}

// 2个type：GROUP或者CHILD。
@Override
public int getViewTypeCount() {
return VIEW_TYPE_COUNT;
}

// 返回当前位置的对象
@Override
public Item getItem(int position) {
Item item = items.get(position);
return item;
}

// 返回有所有的长度
@Override
public int getCount() {
return items.size();
}

// 假设此方法返回皆为false。那么PinnedSectionListView将退化成为一个基础的ListView.
// 只不过退化后的ListView只是一个拥有两个View Type的ListView。
// 从某种角度上讲，此方法对于PinnedSectionListView至关重要，
//因为返回值true或false，将直接导致PinnedSectionListView是一个PinnedSectionListView，
//还是一个普通的ListView。
@Override
public boolean isItemViewTypePinned(int viewType) {
boolean type = false;
switch (viewType) {
//返回组的时候实现组交换
case Item.GROUP:
type = true;
break;
//返回成员的时候实现组不动
case Item.CHILD:
type = false;
break;
default:
type = false;
break;
}

return type;
}
}

// 次要的代码，非关键部分。
// 此处和一个普通ListView一样，添加ListView的底部和尾部。
private void addHeaderAndFooter(ListView list) {
LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(this);
TextView header1 = (TextView) inflater.inflate(
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, list, false);
header1.setText("列表头-1");
list.addHeaderView(header1);

TextView header2 = (TextView) inflater.inflate(
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, list, false);
header2.setText("列表头-2");
list.addHeaderView(header2);

TextView footer = (TextView) inflater.inflate(
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, list, false);
footer.setText("列表底部");
list.addFooterView(footer);
}
}

/*
* Copyright (C) 2013 Sergej Shafarenka, halfbit.de
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file kt in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 *
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

package com.hb.views;

import com.xiaoke.pinnedsectionlistview.BuildConfig;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.DataSetObserver;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.PointF;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.GradientDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.GradientDrawable.Orientation;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.SoundEffectConstants;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewConfiguration;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent;
import android.widget.AbsListView;
import android.widget.HeaderViewListAdapter;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SectionIndexer;

/**
* ListView, which is capable to pin section views at its top while the rest is still scrolled.
*/
public class PinnedSectionListView extends ListView {

//-- inner classes

/** List adapter to be implemented for being used with PinnedSectionListView adapter. */
public static interface PinnedSectionListAdapter extends ListAdapter {
/** This method shall return 'true' if views of given type has to be pinned. */
boolean isItemViewTypePinned(int viewType);
}

/** Wrapper class for pinned section view and its position in the list. */
static class PinnedSection {
public View view;
public int position;
public long id;
}

//-- class fields

// fields used for handling touch events
private final Rect mTouchRect = new Rect();
private final PointF mTouchPoint = new PointF();
private int mTouchSlop;
private View mTouchTarget;
private MotionEvent mDownEvent;

// fields used for drawing shadow under a pinned section
private GradientDrawable mShadowDrawable;
private int mSectionsDistanceY;
private int mShadowHeight;

/** Delegating listener, can be null. */
OnScrollListener mDelegateOnScrollListener;

/** Shadow for being recycled, can be null. */
PinnedSection mRecycleSection;

/** shadow instance with a pinned view, can be null. */
PinnedSection mPinnedSection;

/** Pinned view Y-translation. We use it to stick pinned view to the next section. */
int mTranslateY;

/** Scroll listener which does the magic */
private final OnScrollListener mOnScrollListener = new OnScrollListener() {

@Override public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
if (mDelegateOnScrollListener != null) { // delegate
mDelegateOnScrollListener.onScrollStateChanged(view, scrollState);
}
}

@Override
public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {

if (mDelegateOnScrollListener != null) { // delegate
mDelegateOnScrollListener.onScroll(view, firstVisibleItem, visibleItemCount, totalItemCount);
}

// get expected adapter or fail fast
ListAdapter adapter = getAdapter();
if (adapter == null || visibleItemCount == 0) return; // nothing to do

final boolean isFirstVisibleItemSection =
isItemViewTypePinned(adapter, adapter.getItemViewType(firstVisibleItem));

if (isFirstVisibleItemSection) {
View sectionView = getChildAt(0);
if (sectionView.getTop() == getPaddingTop()) { // view sticks to the top, no need for pinned shadow
destroyPinnedShadow();
} else { // section doesn't stick to the top, make sure we have a pinned shadow
ensureShadowForPosition(firstVisibleItem, firstVisibleItem, visibleItemCount);
}

} else { // section is not at the first visible position
int sectionPosition = findCurrentSectionPosition(firstVisibleItem);
if (sectionPosition > -1) { // we have section position
ensureShadowForPosition(sectionPosition, firstVisibleItem, visibleItemCount);
} else { // there is no section for the first visible item, destroy shadow
destroyPinnedShadow();
}
}
};

};

/** Default change observer. */
private final DataSetObserver mDataSetObserver = new DataSetObserver() {
@Override public void onChanged() {
recreatePinnedShadow();
};
@Override public void onInvalidated() {
recreatePinnedShadow();
}
};

//-- constructors

public PinnedSectionListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
initView();
}

public PinnedSectionListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
initView();
}

private void initView() {
setOnScrollListener(mOnScrollListener);
mTouchSlop = ViewConfiguration.get(getContext()).getScaledTouchSlop();
initShadow(true);
}

//-- public API methods

public void setShadowVisible(boolean visible) {
initShadow(visible);
if (mPinnedSection != null) {
View v = mPinnedSection.view;
invalidate(v.getLeft(), v.getTop(), v.getRight(), v.getBottom() + mShadowHeight);
}
}

//-- pinned section drawing methods

public void initShadow(boolean visible) {
if (visible) {
if (mShadowDrawable == null) {
mShadowDrawable = new GradientDrawable(Orientation.TOP_BOTTOM,
new int[] { Color.parseColor("#ffa0a0a0"), Color.parseColor("#50a0a0a0"), Color.parseColor("#00a0a0a0")});
mShadowHeight = (int) (8 * getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density);
}
} else {
if (mShadowDrawable != null) {
mShadowDrawable = null;
mShadowHeight = 0;
}
}
}

//add by Zhang Phil @CSDN
@Override
protected ViewGroup.LayoutParams generateDefaultLayoutParams() {

LayoutParams mLayoutParams=new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);

return mLayoutParams;
}

/** Create shadow wrapper with a pinned view for a view at given position */
void createPinnedShadow(int position) {

// try to recycle shadow
PinnedSection pinnedShadow = mRecycleSection;
mRecycleSection = null;

// create new shadow, if needed
if (pinnedShadow == null) pinnedShadow = new PinnedSection();
// request new view using recycled view, if such
View pinnedView = getAdapter().getView(position, pinnedShadow.view, PinnedSectionListView.this);

// read layout parameters
LayoutParams layoutParams = (LayoutParams) pinnedView.getLayoutParams();
if (layoutParams == null) {
layoutParams = (LayoutParams) generateDefaultLayoutParams();
pinnedView.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
}

int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(layoutParams.height);
int heightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(layoutParams.height);

if (heightMode == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED) heightMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;

int maxHeight = getHeight() - getListPaddingTop() - getListPaddingBottom();
if (heightSize > maxHeight) heightSize = maxHeight;

// measure & layout
int ws = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(getWidth() - getListPaddingLeft() - getListPaddingRight(), MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
int hs = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(heightSize, heightMode);
pinnedView.measure(ws, hs);
pinnedView.layout(0, 0, pinnedView.getMeasuredWidth(), pinnedView.getMeasuredHeight());
mTranslateY = 0;

// initialize pinned shadow
pinnedShadow.view = pinnedView;
pinnedShadow.position = position;
pinnedShadow.id = getAdapter().getItemId(position);

// store pinned shadow
mPinnedSection = pinnedShadow;
}

/** Destroy shadow wrapper for currently pinned view */
void destroyPinnedShadow() {
if (mPinnedSection != null) {
// keep shadow for being recycled later
mRecycleSection = mPinnedSection;
mPinnedSection = null;
}
}

/** Makes sure we have an actual pinned shadow for given position. */
void ensureShadowForPosition(int sectionPosition, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount) {
if (visibleItemCount < 2) { // no need for creating shadow at all, we have a single visible item
destroyPinnedShadow();
return;
}

if (mPinnedSection != null
&& mPinnedSection.position != sectionPosition) { // invalidate shadow, if required
destroyPinnedShadow();
}

if (mPinnedSection == null) { // create shadow, if empty
createPinnedShadow(sectionPosition);
}

// align shadow according to next section position, if needed
int nextPosition = sectionPosition + 1;
if (nextPosition < getCount()) {
int nextSectionPosition = findFirstVisibleSectionPosition(nextPosition,
visibleItemCount - (nextPosition - firstVisibleItem));
if (nextSectionPosition > -1) {
View nextSectionView = getChildAt(nextSectionPosition - firstVisibleItem);
final int bottom = mPinnedSection.view.getBottom() + getPaddingTop();
mSectionsDistanceY = nextSectionView.getTop() - bottom;
if (mSectionsDistanceY < 0) {
// next section overlaps pinned shadow, move it up
mTranslateY = mSectionsDistanceY;
} else {
// next section does not overlap with pinned, stick to top
mTranslateY = 0;
}
} else {
// no other sections are visible, stick to top
mTranslateY = 0;
mSectionsDistanceY = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
}
}

}

int findFirstVisibleSectionPosition(int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount) {
ListAdapter adapter = getAdapter();

int adapterDataCount = adapter.getCount();
if (getLastVisiblePosition() >= adapterDataCount) return -1; // dataset has changed, no candidate

if (firstVisibleItem+visibleItemCount >= adapterDataCount){//added to prevent index Outofbound (in case)
visibleItemCount = adapterDataCount-firstVisibleItem;
}

for (int childIndex = 0; childIndex < visibleItemCount; childIndex++) {
int position = firstVisibleItem + childIndex;
int viewType = adapter.getItemViewType(position);
if (isItemViewTypePinned(adapter, viewType)) return position;
}
return -1;
}

int findCurrentSectionPosition(int fromPosition) {
ListAdapter adapter = getAdapter();

if (fromPosition >= adapter.getCount()) return -1; // dataset has changed, no candidate

if (adapter instanceof SectionIndexer) {
// try fast way by asking section indexer
SectionIndexer indexer = (SectionIndexer) adapter;
int sectionPosition = indexer.getSectionForPosition(fromPosition);
int itemPosition = indexer.getPositionForSection(sectionPosition);
int typeView = adapter.getItemViewType(itemPosition);
if (isItemViewTypePinned(adapter, typeView)) {
return itemPosition;
} // else, no luck
}

// try slow way by looking through to the next section item above
for (int position=fromPosition; position>=0; position--) {
int viewType = adapter.getItemViewType(position);
if (isItemViewTypePinned(adapter, viewType)) return position;
}
return -1; // no candidate found
}

void recreatePinnedShadow() {
destroyPinnedShadow();
ListAdapter adapter = getAdapter();
if (adapter != null && adapter.getCount() > 0) {
int firstVisiblePosition = getFirstVisiblePosition();
int sectionPosition = findCurrentSectionPosition(firstVisiblePosition);
if (sectionPosition == -1) return; // no views to pin, exit
ensureShadowForPosition(sectionPosition,
firstVisiblePosition, getLastVisiblePosition() - firstVisiblePosition);
}
}

@Override
public void setOnScrollListener(OnScrollListener listener) {
if (listener == mOnScrollListener) {
super.setOnScrollListener(listener);
} else {
mDelegateOnScrollListener = listener;
}
}

@Override
public void onRestoreInstanceState(Parcelable state) {
super.onRestoreInstanceState(state);
post(new Runnable() {
@Override public void run() { // restore pinned view after configuration change
recreatePinnedShadow();
}
});
}

@Override
public void setAdapter(ListAdapter adapter) {

// assert adapter in debug mode
if (BuildConfig.DEBUG && adapter != null) {
if (!(adapter instanceof PinnedSectionListAdapter))
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Does your adapter implement PinnedSectionListAdapter?");
if (adapter.getViewTypeCount() < 2)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Does your adapter handle at least two types" +
" of views in getViewTypeCount() method: items and sections?");
}

// unregister observer at old adapter and register on new one
ListAdapter oldAdapter = getAdapter();
if (oldAdapter != null) oldAdapter.unregisterDataSetObserver(mDataSetObserver);
if (adapter != null) adapter.registerDataSetObserver(mDataSetObserver);

// destroy pinned shadow, if new adapter is not same as old one
if (oldAdapter != adapter) destroyPinnedShadow();

super.setAdapter(adapter);
}

@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
super.onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b);
if (mPinnedSection != null) {
int parentWidth = r - l - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight();
int shadowWidth = mPinnedSection.view.getWidth();
if (parentWidth != shadowWidth) {
recreatePinnedShadow();
}
}
}

@Override
protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.dispatchDraw(canvas);

if (mPinnedSection != null) {

// prepare variables
int pLeft = getListPaddingLeft();
int pTop = getListPaddingTop();
View view = mPinnedSection.view;

// draw child
canvas.save();

int clipHeight = view.getHeight() +
(mShadowDrawable == null ? 0 : Math.min(mShadowHeight, mSectionsDistanceY));
canvas.clipRect(pLeft, pTop, pLeft + view.getWidth(), pTop + clipHeight);

canvas.translate(pLeft, pTop + mTranslateY);
drawChild(canvas, mPinnedSection.view, getDrawingTime());

if (mShadowDrawable != null && mSectionsDistanceY > 0) {
mShadowDrawable.setBounds(mPinnedSection.view.getLeft(),
mPinnedSection.view.getBottom(),
mPinnedSection.view.getRight(),
mPinnedSection.view.getBottom() + mShadowHeight);
mShadowDrawable.draw(canvas);
}

canvas.restore();
}
}

//-- touch handling methods

@Override
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {

final float x = ev.getX();
final float y = ev.getY();
final int action = ev.getAction();

if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN
&& mTouchTarget == null
&& mPinnedSection != null
&& isPinnedViewTouched(mPinnedSection.view, x, y)) { // create touch target

// user touched pinned view
mTouchTarget = mPinnedSection.view;
mTouchPoint.x = x;
mTouchPoint.y = y;

// copy down event for eventually be used later
mDownEvent = MotionEvent.obtain(ev);
}

if (mTouchTarget != null) {
if (isPinnedViewTouched(mTouchTarget, x, y)) { // forward event to pinned view
mTouchTarget.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
}

if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) { // perform onClick on pinned view
super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
performPinnedItemClick();
clearTouchTarget();

} else if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL) { // cancel
clearTouchTarget();

} else if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE) {
if (Math.abs(y - mTouchPoint.y) > mTouchSlop) {

// cancel sequence on touch target
MotionEvent event = MotionEvent.obtain(ev);
event.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL);
mTouchTarget.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
event.recycle();

// provide correct sequence to super class for further handling
super.dispatchTouchEvent(mDownEvent);
super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
clearTouchTarget();

}
}

return true;
}

// call super if this was not our pinned view
return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
}

private boolean isPinnedViewTouched(View view, float x, float y) {
view.getHitRect(mTouchRect);

// by taping top or bottom padding, the list performs on click on a border item.
// we don't add top padding here to keep behavior consistent.
mTouchRect.top += mTranslateY;

mTouchRect.bottom += mTranslateY + getPaddingTop();
mTouchRect.left += getPaddingLeft();
mTouchRect.right -= getPaddingRight();
return mTouchRect.contains((int)x, (int)y);
}

private void clearTouchTarget() {
mTouchTarget = null;
if (mDownEvent != null) {
mDownEvent.recycle();
mDownEvent = null;
}
}

private boolean performPinnedItemClick() {
if (mPinnedSection == null) return false;

OnItemClickListener listener = getOnItemClickListener();
if (listener != null && getAdapter().isEnabled(mPinnedSection.position)) {
View view =  mPinnedSection.view;
playSoundEffect(SoundEffectConstants.CLICK);
if (view != null) {
view.sendAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_CLICKED);
}
listener.onItemClick(this, view, mPinnedSection.position, mPinnedSection.id);
return true;
}
return false;
}

public static boolean isItemViewTypePinned(ListAdapter adapter, int viewType) {
if (adapter instanceof HeaderViewListAdapter) {
adapter = ((HeaderViewListAdapter)adapter).getWrappedAdapter();
}
return ((PinnedSectionListAdapter) adapter).isItemViewTypePinned(viewType);
}

}

<com.hb.views.PinnedSectionListView
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@android:id/list"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:divider="@null"
android:footerDividersEnabled="false"
android:headerDividersEnabled="false" />