CentOS7编译安装Openvswitch 2.3.0 LTS

1、安装依赖包：yum -y install openssl-devel wget kernel-devel

2、安装开发工具：yum groupinstall "Development Tools"

3、添加用户：adduser ovswitch，切换用户并跳转至用户文件夹：su - ovswitch

4、下载源码：wget http://openvswitch.org/releases/openvswitch-2.3.0.tar.gz
5、解压：tar xfz openvswitch-2.3.0.tar.gz

6、创建编译目录：mkdir -p ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES

7、从spec文件中删除openvswitch-kmod的依赖包，并创建一个新的spec文件：

sed 's/openvswitch-kmod, //g' openvswitch-2.3.0/rhel/openvswitch.spec > openvswitch-2.3.0/rhel/openvswitch_no_kmod.spec

8、开始编译：rpmbuild -bb --without check ~/openvswitch-2.3.0/rhel/openvswitch_no_kmod.spec

可能出现以下错误：

error: File /home/ovswitch/rpmbuild/SOURCES/openvswitch-2.3.0.tar.gz: No such file or directory

解决办法：cp openvswitch-2.3.0.tar.gz rpmbuild/SOURCES

9、退出当前用户使用root： exit

10、安装编译生成的rpm文件：

yum localinstall /home/ovswitch/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/openvswitch-2.3.0-1.x86_64.rpm

11、启动服务：systemctl start openvswitch.service

12、查看服务状态：systemctl -l status openvswitch.service

可能出现以下错误：

openvswitch.service - LSB: Open vSwitch switch

  Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/openvswitch)

  Active: activating (start) since 四 2014-12-04 18:35:32 CST; 1min 30s ago

  Control: 13694 (openvswitch)

  CGroup: /system.slice/openvswitch.service

          ├─13694 /bin/sh /etc/rc.d/init.d/openvswitch start

          ├─13696 /bin/sh /usr/share/openvswitch/scripts/ovs-ctl start --system-id=random

          ├─13697 tee -a /var/log/openvswitch/ovs-ctl.log

          ├─13723 ovs-vswitchd unix:/var/run/openvswitch/db.sock -vconsole:emer -vsyslog:err -vfile:info --mlockall --no-chdir --log-file=/var/log/openvswitch/ovs-vswitchd.log --pidfile=/var/run/openvswitch/ovs-vswitchd.pid --detach --monitor

          ├─13724 ovs-vswitchd unix:/var/run/openvswitch/db.sock -vconsole:emer -vsyslog:err -vfile:info --mlockall --no-chdir --log-file=/var/log/openvswitch/ovs-vswitchd.log --pidfile=/var/run/openvswitch/ovs-vswitchd.pid --detach --monitor

          └─13725 ovs-vswitchd unix:/var/run/openvswitch/db.sock -vconsole:emer -vsyslog:err -vfile:info --mlockall --no-chdir --log-file=/var/log/openvswitch/ovs-vswitchd.log --pidfile=/var/run/openvswitch/ovs-vswitchd.pid --detach --monitor

12月 04 18:35:33 localhost.localdomain openvswitch[13694]: /etc/openvswitch/conf.db does not exist ... (warning).

12月 04 18:35:33 localhost.localdomain openvswitch[13694]: Creating empty database /etc/openvswitch/conf.db ovsdb-tool: I/O error: /etc/openvswitch/conf.db: failed to lock lockfile (Resource temporarily unavailable)

12月 04 18:35:33 localhost.localdomain openvswitch[13694]: [FAILED]

12月 04 18:35:33 localhost.localdomain openvswitch[13694]: Inserting openvswitch module [  OK  ]

解决办法：

yum install policycoreutils-python.x86_64 0:2.2.5-11.el7

mkdir /etc/openvswitch

semanage fcontext -a -t openvswitch_rw_t "/etc/openvswitch(/.*)?"

restorecon -Rv /etc/openvswitch

再次使用:

systemctl stop openvswitch.service

systemctl start openvswitch.service

再次查看服务状态：systemctl -l status openvswitch.service

openvswitch.service - LSB: Open vSwitch switch

  Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/openvswitch)

  Active: active (running) since 四 2014-12-04 18:38:52 CST; 6s ago

  Process: 13741 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/openvswitch start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

  CGroup: /system.slice/openvswitch.service

          ├─13724 ovs-vswitchd: monitoring pid 13725 (healthy)                                                                                                                                                                                    

          ├─13725 ovs-vswitchd unix:/var/run/openvswitch/db.sock -vconsole:emer -vsyslog:err -vfile:info --mlockall --no-chdir --log-file=/var/log/openvswitch/ovs-vswitchd.log --pidfile=/var/run/openvswitch/ovs-vswitchd.pid --detach --monitor

          ├─13764 ovsdb-server: monitoring pid 13765 (healthy)                                                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                     

          └─13765 ovsdb-server /etc/openvswitch/conf.db -vconsole:emer -vsyslog:err -vfile:info --remote=punix:/var/run/openvswitch/db.sock --private-key=db:Open_vSwitch,SSL,private_key --certificate=db:Open_vSwitch,SSL,certificate --bootstrap-ca-cert=db:Open_vSwitch,SSL,ca_cert
--no-chdir --log-file=/var/log/openvswitch/ovsdb-server.log --pidfile=/var/run/openvswitch/ovsdb-server.pid --detach --monitor

12月 04 18:38:51 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting LSB: Open vSwitch switch...

12月 04 18:38:51 localhost.localdomain openvswitch[13741]: /etc/openvswitch/conf.db does not exist ... (warning).

12月 04 18:38:51 localhost.localdomain openvswitch[13741]: Creating empty database /etc/openvswitch/conf.db [  OK  ]

12月 04 18:38:52 localhost.localdomain openvswitch[13741]: Starting ovsdb-server [  OK  ]

12月 04 18:38:52 localhost.localdomain openvswitch[13741]: Configuring Open vSwitch system IDs [  OK  ]

12月 04 18:38:52 localhost.localdomain openvswitch[13741]: ovs-vswitchd is already running.

12月 04 18:38:52 localhost.localdomain openvswitch[13741]: Enabling remote OVSDB managers [  OK  ]

12月 04 18:38:52 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started LSB: Open vSwitch switch.

12月 04 18:38:52 localhost.localdomain openvswitch[13694]: Starting ovs-vswitchd [  OK  ]

12月 04 18:38:52 localhost.localdomain openvswitch[13694]: Enabling remote OVSDB managers [  OK  ]

安装完成。