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Android 省市县 三级联动(android-wheel的使用)

2015-11-19 21:02 561 查看
转自 :http://blog.csdn.net/lmj623565791/article/details/23382805

今天没事跟群里面侃大山,有个哥们说道Android Wheel这个控件,以为是Andriod内置的控件,google一把,发现是个github上的一个控件。

下载地址:https://code.google.com/p/android-wheel/ 发现很适合做省市县三级联动就做了一个。

先看下效果图:



1、首先导入github上的wheel项目


2、新建个项目,然后选择记得右键->Properties->Android中将wheel添加为lib:



上面两个步骤是导入所有开源项目的过程了。

3、下面开始代码的编写:首先是省市区的json文件,放置在asserts的city.json中:

大概的格式先了解一下,一会代码会根据这样的格式解析

[html] view
plaincopy





{"citylist":

[{"p":"河北",

"c":[{"n":"石家庄",

"a":[{"s":"长安区"},{"s":"桥东区"},{"s":"鹿泉市"}]

}]

}

4、布局文件,比较简单就3个WheelView分别代表省,市,县,还有一个按钮:

[html] view
plaincopy





<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:background="#000000"

android:orientation="vertical" >

<TextView

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_gravity="center"

android:layout_margin="10dp"

android:text="请选择城市"

android:textColor="#ffffff"

android:textSize="20sp" />

<LinearLayout

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:background="@drawable/layout_bg"

android:orientation="horizontal" >

<kankan.wheel.widget.WheelView

android:id="@+id/id_province"

android:layout_width="0dp"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_weight="1" >

</kankan.wheel.widget.WheelView>

<kankan.wheel.widget.WheelView

android:id="@+id/id_city"

android:layout_width="0dp"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_weight="1" >

</kankan.wheel.widget.WheelView>

<kankan.wheel.widget.WheelView

android:id="@+id/id_area"

android:layout_width="0dp"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_weight="1" >

</kankan.wheel.widget.WheelView>

</LinearLayout>

<Button

android:onClick="showChoose"

android:layout_gravity="right"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="确定"

/>

</LinearLayout>

5、Activity的编写:注释相当详细,节不赘述了。

[java] view
plaincopy





package com.example.wheel_province;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;

import kankan.wheel.widget.OnWheelChangedListener;

import kankan.wheel.widget.WheelView;

import kankan.wheel.widget.adapters.ArrayWheelAdapter;

import org.json.JSONArray;

import org.json.JSONException;

import org.json.JSONObject;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Toast;

/**

*

* @author zhy

*

*/

public class CitiesActivity extends Activity implements OnWheelChangedListener

{

/**

* 把全国的省市区的信息以json的格式保存,解析完成后赋值为null

*/

private JSONObject mJsonObj;

/**

* 省的WheelView控件

*/

private WheelView mProvince;

/**

* 市的WheelView控件

*/

private WheelView mCity;

/**

* 区的WheelView控件

*/

private WheelView mArea;

/**

* 所有省

*/

private String[] mProvinceDatas;

/**

* key - 省 value - 市s

*/

private Map<String, String[]> mCitisDatasMap = new HashMap<String, String[]>();

/**

* key - 市 values - 区s

*/

private Map<String, String[]> mAreaDatasMap = new HashMap<String, String[]>();

/**

* 当前省的名称

*/

private String mCurrentProviceName;

/**

* 当前市的名称

*/

private String mCurrentCityName;

/**

* 当前区的名称

*/

private String mCurrentAreaName ="";

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)

{

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.citys);

initJsonData();

mProvince = (WheelView) findViewById(R.id.id_province);

mCity = (WheelView) findViewById(R.id.id_city);

mArea = (WheelView) findViewById(R.id.id_area);

initDatas();

mProvince.setViewAdapter(new ArrayWheelAdapter<String>(this, mProvinceDatas));

// 添加change事件

mProvince.addChangingListener(this);

// 添加change事件

mCity.addChangingListener(this);

// 添加change事件

mArea.addChangingListener(this);

mProvince.setVisibleItems(5);

mCity.setVisibleItems(5);

mArea.setVisibleItems(5);

updateCities();

updateAreas();

}

/**

* 根据当前的市,更新区WheelView的信息

*/

private void updateAreas()

{

int pCurrent = mCity.getCurrentItem();

mCurrentCityName = mCitisDatasMap.get(mCurrentProviceName)[pCurrent];

String[] areas = mAreaDatasMap.get(mCurrentCityName);

if (areas == null)

{

areas = new String[] { "" };

}

mArea.setViewAdapter(new ArrayWheelAdapter<String>(this, areas));

mArea.setCurrentItem(0);

}

/**

* 根据当前的省,更新市WheelView的信息

*/

private void updateCities()

{

int pCurrent = mProvince.getCurrentItem();

mCurrentProviceName = mProvinceDatas[pCurrent];

String[] cities = mCitisDatasMap.get(mCurrentProviceName);

if (cities == null)

{

cities = new String[] { "" };

}

mCity.setViewAdapter(new ArrayWheelAdapter<String>(this, cities));

mCity.setCurrentItem(0);

updateAreas();

}

/**

* 解析整个Json对象,完成后释放Json对象的内存

*/

private void initDatas()

{

try

{

JSONArray jsonArray = mJsonObj.getJSONArray("citylist");

mProvinceDatas = new String[jsonArray.length()];

for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++)

{

JSONObject jsonP = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);// 每个省的json对象

String province = jsonP.getString("p");// 省名字

mProvinceDatas[i] = province;

JSONArray jsonCs = null;

try

{

/**

* Throws JSONException if the mapping doesn't exist or is

* not a JSONArray.

*/

jsonCs = jsonP.getJSONArray("c");

} catch (Exception e1)

{

continue;

}

String[] mCitiesDatas = new String[jsonCs.length()];

for (int j = 0; j < jsonCs.length(); j++)

{

JSONObject jsonCity = jsonCs.getJSONObject(j);

String city = jsonCity.getString("n");// 市名字

mCitiesDatas[j] = city;

JSONArray jsonAreas = null;

try

{

/**

* Throws JSONException if the mapping doesn't exist or

* is not a JSONArray.

*/

jsonAreas = jsonCity.getJSONArray("a");

} catch (Exception e)

{

continue;

}

String[] mAreasDatas = new String[jsonAreas.length()];// 当前市的所有区

for (int k = 0; k < jsonAreas.length(); k++)

{

String area = jsonAreas.getJSONObject(k).getString("s");// 区域的名称

mAreasDatas[k] = area;

}

mAreaDatasMap.put(city, mAreasDatas);

}

mCitisDatasMap.put(province, mCitiesDatas);

}

} catch (JSONException e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

mJsonObj = null;

}

/**

* 从assert文件夹中读取省市区的json文件,然后转化为json对象

*/

private void initJsonData()

{

try

{

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

InputStream is = getAssets().open("city.json");

int len = -1;

byte[] buf = new byte[1024];

while ((len = is.read(buf)) != -1)

{

sb.append(new String(buf, 0, len, "gbk"));

}

is.close();

mJsonObj = new JSONObject(sb.toString());

} catch (IOException e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (JSONException e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

/**

* change事件的处理

*/

@Override

public void onChanged(WheelView wheel, int oldValue, int newValue)

{

if (wheel == mProvince)

{

updateCities();

} else if (wheel == mCity)

{

updateAreas();

} else if (wheel == mArea)

{

mCurrentAreaName = mAreaDatasMap.get(mCurrentCityName)[newValue];

}

}

public void showChoose(View view)

{

Toast.makeText(this, mCurrentProviceName + mCurrentCityName + mCurrentAreaName, 1).show();

}

}
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