您的位置:首页 > 移动开发 > IOS开发

iOS页面间传值的方式(Delegate/NSNotification/Block/NSUserDefault/单例)

2015-11-18 11:24 477 查看
iOS页面间传值的方式(NSUserDefault/Delegate/NSNotification/Block/单例)

实现了以下iOS页面间传值:1.委托delegate方式;2.通知notification方式;3.block方式;4.UserDefault或者文件方式;5.单例模式方式;6.通过设置属性,实现页面间传值

在iOS开发中,我们经常会遇到页面间跳转传值的问题,现归纳总结一下:

情况1:A页面跳转到B页面

方法:

在B页面的控制器中,编写对应的属性,在A页面跳转到B页面的地方,给B的属性赋值即可

view
sourceprint?

1.
//SecondViewController.h


view
sourceprint?

1.
@property
(nonatomic)
NSInteger flag;
//当前系统标示(0:其他传值方式;1:block传值方式)


在A页面的试图控制器中

view
sourceprint?

1.
//RootViewController.m


view
sourceprint?

1.
-
(IBAction)showSecondView:(id)sender {


2.
SecondViewController
*second = [[SecondViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@
'SecondViewController'
bundle:nil];


3.
second.delegate
= self;


4.
second.flag
=
0
;


5.
[self
presentViewController:second animated:YES completion:nil];


6.
}


情况2:A页面跳转到B页面,B页面再跳转回A页面

主流方案:

(1)通过委托delegate的方式实现


设置协议及方法

view
sourceprint?

1.


view
sourceprint?

1.
//SecondViewController.h


view
sourceprint?

1.
@protocol
secondViewDelegate


2.
-(
void
)showName:(NSString
*)nameString;


3.
@end


设置代理(为防止循环引用,此处采用了weak)

view
sourceprint?

1.


view
sourceprint?

1.
//SecondViewController.h


view
sourceprint?

1.
@interface
SecondViewController
: UIViewController


2.
@property
(nonatomic,
weak)id<secondViewDelegate> delegate;


3.
@property
(nonatomic,
copy) ablock block;


4.
@end


调用

view
sourceprint?

01.
//SecondViewController.m


02.
-
(IBAction)delegateMethod:(id)sender {


03.
if
([self
notEmpty]) {


04.
[self.delegate
showName:self.nameTextField.text];


05.
[self
dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];


06.
}
else
{


07.
[self
showAlert];


08.
}


09.
}


显示

view
sourceprint?

1.
//RootViewController.m


2.
-(
void
)showName:(NSString
*)nameString{


3.
self.nameLabel.text
= nameString;


4.
}


最重要也是最容易忽略的,就是一定要设置delegate的指向。

(2)通过通知notification的方式实现


在B页面的控制器中,发送通知:

view
sourceprint?

01.
//SecondViewController.m


02.
-
(IBAction)notificationMethod:(id)sender {


03.
if
([self
notEmpty]) {


04.
[[NSNotificationCenter
defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@
'ChangeNameNotification'
object:self
userInfo:@{@
'name'
:self.nameTextField.text}];


05.
[self
dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];


06.
}
else
{


07.
[self
showAlert];


08.
}


09.
}


在A页面的控制器中,注册通知:

view
sourceprint?

1.
//RootViewController.m


2.
-
(
void
)viewDidLoad


3.
{


4.
[
super
viewDidLoad];


5.
//
Do any additional setup after loading the view from its nib.


6.
[[NSNotificationCenter
defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:
@selector
(ChangeNameNotification:)
name:@
'ChangeNameNotification'
object:nil];


7.
}


当我们不使用时,要记得删掉通知:

view
sourceprint?

1.
//RootViewController.m


2.
-(
void
)dealloc{


3.
[[NSNotificationCenter
defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];


4.
}


调用,显示

view
sourceprint?

1.
//RootViewController.m


2.


3.
-(
void
)ChangeNameNotification:(NSNotification*)notification{


4.
NSDictionary
*nameDictionary = [notification userInfo];


5.
self.nameLabel.text
= [nameDictionary objectForKey:@
'name'
];


6.
}


(3)block方式实现

block介绍:http://blog.csdn.net/totogo2010/article/details/7839061

链接一篇描述block回调挺有意思的文章: http://blog.csdn.net/mobanchengshuang/article/details/11751671
分析:

在B试图控制器中,定义一个block,参数为字符串

view
sourceprint?

1.
//SecondViewController.h


2.
typedef
void
(^ablock)(NSString
*str);


view
sourceprint?

1.
//SecondViewController.h


2.


3.
@property
(nonatomic,
copy) ablock block;


在B试图控制器中,当输入名字,点击对应的确定按钮后

view
sourceprint?

01.
-
(IBAction)blockMethod:(id)sender {


02.
if
([self
notEmpty]) {


03.
if
(self.block)
{


04.
self.block(self.nameTextField.text);


05.
[self
dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];


06.
}


07.
}
else
{


08.
[self
showAlert];


09.
}


10.
}


在A试图显示,回调block

view
sourceprint?

1.
-
(IBAction)showSecondWithBlock:(id)sender {


2.
SecondViewController
*second = [[SecondViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@
'SecondViewController'
bundle:nil];


3.
[self
presentViewController:second animated:YES completion:nil];


4.
second.block
= ^(NSString *str){


5.
self.nameLabel.text
= str;


6.
};


7.
}


在查阅资料的过程中,我还看到了以下几种方案:

(1)使用SharedApplication,定义一个变量来传递(感觉和单例的方式一样)

(2)使用文件,或者NSUserdefault来传递

view
sourceprint?

01.
//通过文件或者UserDefault方式存值(感觉不太适合此类传值,如果要用文件或者UserDefault方式存值的话,可以考虑此方式)


02.
-
(IBAction)userDefaultMethod:(id)sender {


03.
if
([self
notEmpty]) {


04.
[[NSUserDefaults
standardUserDefaults] setObject:self.nameTextField.text forKey:@
'myNameText'
];


05.
[self
dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];


06.
}
else
{


07.
[self
showAlert];


08.
}


09.
}


在A试图控制器显示

view
sourceprint?

01.
-(
void
)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated{


02.
[
super
viewDidAppear:animated];


03.
//如果想测试通过UserDefault方式传值或者通过单例方式传值,取消以下注释即可


04.
/*


05.
if
([[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:@'myNameText'] length] != 0) {


06.
self.nameLabel.text
= [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:@'myNameText'];


07.
[[NSUserDefaults
standardUserDefaults] setObject:@'' forKey:@'myNameText'];


08.
}


09.
DataSource
*dataSource = [DataSource sharedDataSource];


10.
if
([dataSource.myName length] != 0) {


11.
self.nameLabel.text
= dataSource.myName;


12.
dataSource.myName
= @'';


13.
}


14.
*/


15.
}


(3)通过一个单例的class来传递

B试图控制器

view
sourceprint?

01.
//通过单例方式传值(感觉不太适合此类传值,如果要用单例方式传值的话,可以考虑此方式)


02.
-
(IBAction)singletonMethod:(id)sender {


03.
if
([self
notEmpty]) {


04.
DataSource
*dataSource = [DataSource sharedDataSource];


05.
dataSource.myName
= self.nameTextField.text;


06.
[self
dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];


07.
}
else
{


08.
[self
showAlert];


09.
}


10.
}


A试图控制器显示

view
sourceprint?

01.
-(
void
)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated{


02.
[
super
viewDidAppear:animated];


03.
//如果想测试通过UserDefault方式传值或者通过单例方式传值,取消以下注释即可


04.
/*


05.
if
([[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:@'myNameText'] length] != 0) {


06.
self.nameLabel.text
= [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:@'myNameText'];


07.
[[NSUserDefaults
standardUserDefaults] setObject:@'' forKey:@'myNameText'];


08.
}


09.
DataSource
*dataSource = [DataSource sharedDataSource];


10.
if
([dataSource.myName length] != 0) {


11.
self.nameLabel.text
= dataSource.myName;


12.
dataSource.myName
= @'';


13.
}


14.
*/


15.
}


16.
@end


这里面用到了单例模式,编写了DataSource这个类,存放数据

view
sourceprint?

01.
//


02.
//
DataSource.h


03.
//
TestCallBack


04.
//


05.
//
Created by csdc-iMac on 14-7-17.


06.
//
Copyright (c) 2014年 JuneWang. All rights reserved.


07.
//


08.


09.
#
import
<Foundation/Foundation.h>


10.


11.
@interface
DataSource
: NSObject


12.
@property
(nonatomic,
strong) NSString *myName;


13.
+(DataSource*)sharedDataSource;


14.
@end


view
sourceprint?

01.
//


02.
//
DataSource.m


03.
//
TestCallBack


04.
//


05.
//
Created by csdc-iMac on 14-7-17.


06.
//
Copyright (c) 2014年 JuneWang. All rights reserved.


07.
//


08.


09.
#
import
'DataSource.h'


10.


11.
@implementation
DataSource


12.
+(DataSource
*)sharedDataSource{


13.
static
DataSource
*dataSource = nil;


14.
static
dispatch_once_t
once;


15.
dispatch_once(&once,
^{


16.
dataSource
= [DataSource
new
];


17.
});


18.
return
dataSource;


19.
}


20.
@end


程序运行截图

A视图:



B视图



当输入姓名,并点击对应的确认按钮后,会回到A视图,并显示在B视图中输入的姓名



祝:玩得开心,有什么别的办法或者不正确的地方,欢迎指正。

如果写得不详细,可以通过源码分析。

参考:http://blog.csdn.net/cocoarannie/article/details/11857141
http://www.cnblogs.com/heri/archive/2013/03/18/2965815.html
源码地址:https://github.com/wangtao169447/PassValue

出处:http://www.cnblogs.com/JuneWang/p/3850859.html
内容来自用户分享和网络整理,不保证内容的准确性,如有侵权内容,可联系管理员处理 点击这里给我发消息
标签: