python学习笔记第一天

http://www.ttlsa.com/php/yii-yaf-ci-php/ http://www.sitepoint.com/best-php-framework-2015-sitepoint-survey-results/

Best PHP IDE for 2014 – Survey

One month ago, we started
the annual SitePoint framework popularity survey. Now that the month
has expired, it’s time to look at the results and to distribute the
prizes. The response was a whopping ~7800 entries, far more than any
other survey we’ve held so far, and even after filtering out invalid
entries we end up with a formidable number of valid participants.
First things first, as promised, here is the entire result set for your perusal and use: download.
Do with it as you please. If you come up with some interesting graphs,
please do share them with us! Read the “Data” paragraph below for some
more details on the downloadable files.

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Framework Winner

To view the full screen versions of all plots below, just click on them. They open in new tabs.
As expected, Laravel won by a large margin once again.



Interactive version:




Interactive version:

Some people were worried that splitting the versions for some
frameworks but sparing Laravel may influence the results and give it an
unfair advantage, but as we can see, Laravel wins even if you merge all
other framework versions.
The data below will be presented in tabular form, simply because I
didn’t have time to make pretty graphs yet and a lot of you were very
impatient to hear the results. I’ll update the graphics soon.

Framework Winner by Country

If we look at all the countries with more than 50 votes, these are their favorites:

Country	Total Votes	Work Favorite	Votes	Personal Favorite	Votes
United States	819	Laravel	219	Laravel	293
Czech Republic	770	Nette	611	Nette	639
United Kingdom	496	Laravel	138	Laravel	166
Germany	428	Symfony2	76	Laravel	100
France	343	Symfony2	149	Symfony2	136
Brazil	305	Laravel	100	Laravel	111
India	287	Laravel	62	Laravel	77
Ukraine	263	PHPixie	66	PHPixie	67
Indonesia	242	CodeIgniter	77	Laravel	64
Russian Federation	235	Yii 2	53	Yii 2	72
Poland	216	Symfony2	52	Symfony2	46
Netherlands	209	Laravel	64	Laravel	84
Romania	183	Symfony2	49	Symfony2	48
Canada	138	Laravel	40	Laravel	52
Spain	131	Symfony2	47	Symfony2	43
Vietnam	112	Laravel	34	Laravel	43
Iran	101	Laravel	34	Laravel	35
Italy	100	Laravel	20	Laravel	25
Australia	99	Laravel	30	Laravel	39
Slovakia	94	Nette	48	Nette	47
Belgium	79	Laravel	26	Laravel	31
Serbia	78	Laravel	20	Laravel	29
Hungary	73	Laravel	17	Laravel	19
Turkey	71	Laravel	26	Laravel	28
Mexico	68	Laravel	22	Laravel	21
Bulgaria	66	Laravel	13	Laravel	20
Lithuania	65	Symfony2	22	Laravel	26
Thailand	58	CodeIgniter	14	Laravel	16
Pakistan	57	CodeIgniter	14	CodeIgniter	13
Philippines	54	Laravel	15	Laravel	16
Argentina	52	Laravel	16	Laravel	21
Bangladesh	51	Laravel	18	Laravel	16
Belarus	51	Symfony2	20	Symfony2	19
Portugal	50	Laravel	12	Laravel	17

It’s an interesting trend to observe. Most English speaking countries
favor Laravel, while France is loyal to Symfony – it’s own product.
Interestingly, an incredibly large percentage of Czechs (the second most
active country in the survey!) favor Nette – a framework largely
unknown in the western world, while Ukraine has its own local favorite –
PHPixie. It gets even more interesting when you look at the top five
for each country – not just the winner – but I’ll leave that up to you
to explore!

Framework by Age Group

Finally, if we take a look at the top 5 frameworks of each age group, we get this:

Group: Under 18	Votes: 131
Work Favorites	Votes	Personal Favorites	Votes
PHPixie	73	PHPixie	73
Laravel	24	Laravel	27
Nette	8	Nette	9
No Framework	6	No Framework	5
CodeIgniter	4	Symfony2	4

Group: 18 – 25	Votes: 2433
Work Favorites	Votes	Personal Favorites	Votes
Laravel	604	Laravel	720
Nette	329	Nette	338
PHPixie	259	PHPixie	259
Symfony2	258	Symfony2	255
CodeIgniter	178	Yii 2	194

Group: 26 – 35	Votes: 3870
Work Favorites	Votes	Personal Favorites	Votes
Laravel	788	Laravel	1049
Symfony2	636	Symfony2	597
CodeIgniter	292	Yii 2	323
Nette	285	Nette	303
Yii 2	258	CodeIgniter	235

Group: 36 – 45	Votes: 1044
Work Favorites	Votes	Personal Favorites	Votes
Laravel	191	Laravel	249
Symfony2	146	Symfony2	134
CodeIgniter	91	Yii 2	79
Zend Framework 2	77	Zend Framework 2	71
Company Internal Framework	73	CodeIgniter	68

Group: 45+	Votes: 252
Work Favorites	Votes	Personal Favorites	Votes
Laravel	52	Laravel	66
CodeIgniter	31	No Framework	29
Symfony2	23	CodeIgniter	27
No Framework	21	Yii 2	22
Yii 2	19	Zend Framework 2	14

Laravel, again, taking the lead in all, with Symfony usually
following closely, except in the curious case of the underaged group –
did PHPixie get introduced in a school and get points there? Worth
looking into. Nothing really unexpected in these – except that only the
youngest and oldest group seem to be “keeping it real” with “No
Framework”. It’s also apparent that CodeIgniter, even in its current
state, still maintains a very strong legacy and a loyal userbase.
Interestingly, Phalcon’s popularity dropped drastically when compared to last year – it effectively dropped off the charts – but that’s also likely due to the much bigger sample size this year.
Unfortunately, due to some complaints from last year, we didn’t
include gender data in this survey. It would have been an interesting
vector.

On Success

What follows is my opinion on why Laravel won again, read ahead if you’re interested in my take on things.
To the framework maintainers / owners out there. If you want to make
it big – Laravel kind of big – recognize what Taylor has been doing.
It’s not enough to just have good code. In fact, looking deeper
into more than one framework can really disappoint a person,
code-quality-wise. Just the other day, I was asked
about Cake vs CodeIgniter and, having looked at CI’s source, got some
serious 2008-level PTSD. The key to succeeding is, actually, advertising
– as sad as that truth may be.



Taylor not only made sure Laravel has near perfect documentation, he also built (directly or indirectly) several other
commercial services and partnerships around it. Laracasts covers all the
missing docs and use cases, Forge and Envoyer are tuned for Laravel,
and he frequently communicates with various bloggers about upcoming
features and releases before they’re ready, so that they get maximum
exposure on release time. The framework has its own subreddit, Packalyst
is like Packagist but just for Laravel (!?), and there’s also
Larajobs.com, which is borderline ridiculous. Laravel even has its own
t-shirts (though the design leaves something to be desired). This may
sound like typical marketing gobbledygook to you, but it works – social
engineering is real, and to commercially succeed with your brand, you
need to embrace it for what it really is – a brand.
If you’re serious about making money off of your open source work,
don’t be afraid to invest in these matters. For example, get a good
logo. Don’t trust your design abilities, you’re just not good.
If you were, you’d have been a designer, not a PHP dev. Paying a couple
hundred bucks for a good one will pay off in the long run. Don’t get
your friend/daughter/partner to design it for you, else you may end up
with something like this:



Don’t publish documentation or website copy text without having someone disconnected look at it first – proper English is incredibly
important for first impressions. Don’t be afraid to approach potential
developer evangelists – try to get people to believe in your product by
asking them what they dislike. Shape your product around other people’s
desires and opinions, don’t swim hardheadedly against the current, and
don’t let your ego feel insulted because someone suggested a solution
that, when looked at objectively, could just be better than yours. Get a
developer evangelist to write tutorials and other technical pieces
about your framework – in time, the relationship may just grow into a
Laravel->Laracasts mutually lucrative one. Don’t release half-baked
products, and don’t do alphas and betas publicly. There’s no need to
have public announcements about those – announce an RC or two, and
release. Exposing people to an imperfect product too early does more
harm than good. When was the last time Laravel had a beta release?
Look, I’ll be the first one to admit that Laravel is good. It really
is, and I use it for some of my projects purely due to simplicity – one
command and you’re good to go? Sold! I don’t even care about the
underlying bloat of hardcore framework components that power it – it’s
so simple to use, I can easily spend that time on optimization later on
if I ever end up needing it – I’ll just rewrite part of the framework in Zephir if
performance becomes THAT important (spoiler alert: it won’t). But I’m
also bothered by this looming monopoly and the frankly astounding
incompetence of other framework communities. Locking yourselves into
your isolated environments is not good community management. Having a
forum is not enough – interacting with other forums is better. Spread
the word, analyze solutions from other people, discuss them. Be open, be
transparent. Have an official blog, get a StackOverflow tag, justify
your decisions, get in touch with popular publications which can help promote your framework if you present it well enough.
That said, I’d like to invite framework maintainers and those
competent in the usage of those projects to get in touch – let’s build a
good repository of cross-framework content. Let’s compare solutions, do
“versus” posts not for the sake of one framework winning over others,
but for the sake of comparing approaches and learning from each other.
You have one year until the next survey – use this time to get exposure.
Use it to teach, not dictate – to collaborate, not judge. Let’s make it
happen – let’s tilt the scales for next year.

Data

The data for this survey is all in the repo.
While most of the aggregation was done with R, I have a feeling some of
you may want to use PHP to process this, so I’ve included some helper
files – the details are all in the repo’s README file. I’ve mainly
extracted the age group and education level into integers so that the
whole set takes up less space and has some more robust data types
inside, and I replaced Typeform’s funky multi-select answer format with
the number one (1) where the answer was selected (originally, Typeform
copies the name of the answer into the answer field, wasting a whole lot
of space).
I also extracted the header fields and countries into separate PHP
files (in order of appearance) so you can have them open on a separate
screen or even include them directly if you need them.

Sponsorships

Many thanks to Jetbrains for providing us with three PhpStorm licenses, and to Zend for three Zend Studio licenses, rewarding the total top six resharers of this survey. In numbers of reshares and the country they’re from, they were:
168 (Czech Republic)

97 (Brazil)

84 (Germany)

54 (Indonesia)

53 (UK)

26 (Bangladesh)

The first three have been contacted, and once they’ve made their choice clear the other three will get their rewards.
Likewise, three random people with valid email addresses have been contacted about their three-month Learnable subscriptions.
Many thanks to all who participated and to all who reshared the
survey – without your efforts we couldn’t have built such an amazing
body of responses. Stay tuned for more in depth analyses further down
the road!

Conclusion

With another survey drawing to a close, we’re once again reminded how
much a good, healthy community matters. How much do you agree/disagree
with my idea of why Laravel won above? Do you feel like the factors I
mention aren’t that important in the grand scheme of things, or do you
think I’m right on some points? Let us know in the comments below – and
remember, the data is available for download,
so if you come up with some interesting graphs, share them with us and
we’ll add them to this post! Likewise, if you’d like some other
correlations and vectors explored but don’t feel like fiddling with the
data, let us know!

Bruno
is a coder from Croatia with Master’s Degrees in Computer Science and
English Language and Literature. He’s the editor of SitePoint’s PHP
channel and a developer evangelist for Diffbot.com. He avoids legacy code like the plague and when picking projects makes sure they’re as cutting edge as possible. He’s a treadmill desk enthusiast and active (board)gamer who sometimes blogs.

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