Python xlsxwriter操作excel一例

# encoding: utf-8
#!/usr/bin/python
#author: zhangdonghong
#email: zhangdonghongemail@163.com
#date: 2014-12-06

import MySQLdb
import datetime,time
import xlsxwriter

def getInfo():
#now = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
Monday = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(time.time()-7*24*3600).strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
Tuesday = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(time.time()-6*24*3600).strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
Wednesday = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(time.time()-5*24*3600).strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
Thursday = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(time.time()-4*24*3600).strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
Friday = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(time.time()-3*24*3600).strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
Saturday = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(time.time()-2*24*3600).strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
Sunday = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(time.time()-1*24*3600).strftime("%Y-%m-%d")

# 打开数据库连接
db = MySQLdb.connect("10.40.214.9","hive","hive","emails" )

# 使用cursor()方法获取操作游标
cursor = db.cursor()

workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook('mail_week_report.xlsx')
worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet()
yellow = workbook.add_format({'border':1,'bg_color':'yellow','font_size':12})

prow=0
# SQL 查询语句
for table in ['mail22','mail238','mail25','mail30','mail31','mail32','mail34','mail63','mail74']:
sql1 = "INSERT INTO tmp_week_result(mail_domain) SELECT %s_base FROM mail_domain_base;" %(table)
try:
cursor.execute(sql1)
except:
print "Error: insert mail_domain to tmp_week_result fail."
i=1
for date in [Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday]:
sql2 = "UPDATE tmp_week_result a JOIN %s b SET a.sent_number%d = b.sent_number WHERE a.mail_domain = b.mail_domain AND b.add_time > '%s 00:00:00' AND b.add_time < '%s 23:59:59';" % (table, i, date, date)
i = i+1
try:
# 执行SQL语句
cursor.execute(sql2)
except:
print "Error: insert data to tmp_week_result fail."

sql = 'select * from tmp_week_result;'
try:
# 执行SQL语句
cursor.execute(sql)
# 获取所有记录列表
results = cursor.fetchall()
#print results

j=prow+1
for row in results:
mail_domain = row[0]
sent_number1 = row[1]
sent_number2 = row[2]
sent_number3 = row[3]
sent_number4 = row[4]
sent_number5 = row[5]
sent_number6 = row[6]
sent_number7 = row[7]
# 打印结果
#print "%s,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d" % (mail_domain, sent_number1,sent_number2,sent_number3,sent_number4,sent_number5,sent_number6,sent_number7)

i=0
for value in ["邮件域","星期一","星期二","星期三","星期四","星期五","星期六","星期日"]:
worksheet.write(prow,i, value.decode('utf-8'),yellow)
i = i+1
worksheet.write(j, 0, row[0])
worksheet.write(j, 1, row[1])
worksheet.write(j, 2, row[2])
worksheet.write(j, 3, row[3])
worksheet.write(j, 4, row[4])
worksheet.write(j, 5, row[5])
worksheet.write(j, 6, row[6])
worksheet.write(j, 7, row[7])
j=j+1
prow=prow+20

except:
print "Error: can't write data to sheet."
sql3 = "TRUNCATE TABLE tmp_week_result;"
cursor.execute(sql3)

def chart_series(cur_row):
chart.add_series({
'name': '=Sheet1!$A$'+cur_row,
'categories': '=Sheet1!$B$1:$H$1',
'values': '=Sheet1!$B$'+cur_row+':$H$'+cur_row,
'line': {'color': 'black'},
})

for mailName in ['mail22','mail238','mail25','mail30','mail31','mail32','mail34','mail63','mail74']:

chart = workbook.add_chart({'type': 'column'})

if mailName == 'mail22':
for row in range(2, 12):
chart_series(str(row))
chart.set_title({'name': u"10.10.10.22周发送信息统计"})
chart.set_y_axis({'name': u'单位:封'})
chart.set_size({'width': 753, 'height':358})
#chart.set_style(11)
worksheet.insert_chart('I2', chart)
elif mailName == 'mail238':
for row in range(22, 32):
chart_series(str(row))
chart.set_title({'name': u"10.0.3.238周发送统计信息"})
chart.set_y_axis({'name': u'单位:封'})
chart.set_size({'width': 753, 'height':358})
#chart.set_style(12)
worksheet.insert_chart('I22', chart)
elif mailName == 'mail25':
for row in range(42, 52):
chart_series(str(row))
chart.set_title({'name': u"10.20.10.25周发送统计信息"})
chart.set_y_axis({'name': u'单位:封'})
chart.set_size({'width': 753, 'height':358})
#chart.set_style(13)
worksheet.insert_chart('I42', chart)
elif mailName == 'mail30':
for row in range(62, 72):
chart_series(str(row))
chart.set_title({'name': u"10.0.3.30周发送统计信息"})
chart.set_y_axis({'name': u'单位:封'})
chart.set_size({'width': 753, 'height':358})
#chart.set_style(14)
worksheet.insert_chart('I62', chart)
elif mailName == 'mail31':
for row in range(82, 92):
chart_series(str(row))
chart.set_title({'name': u"10.0.3.31周发送统计信息"})
chart.set_y_axis({'name': u'单位:封'})
chart.set_size({'width': 753, 'height':358})
#chart.set_style(15)
worksheet.insert_chart('I82', chart)
elif mailName == 'mail32':
for row in range(102, 112):
chart_series(str(row))
chart.set_title({'name': u"10.0.3.32周发送统计信息"})
chart.set_y_axis({'name': u'单位:封'})
chart.set_size({'width': 753, 'height':358})
#chart.set_style(16)
worksheet.insert_chart('I102', chart)
elif mailName == 'mail34':
for row in range(122,132):
chart_series(str(row))
chart.set_title({'name': u"10.0.3.34周发送统计信息"})
chart.set_y_axis({'name': u'单位:封'})
chart.set_size({'width': 753, 'height':358})
#chart.set_style(17)
worksheet.insert_chart('I122', chart)
elif mailName == 'mail63':
for row in range(142,152):
chart_series(str(row))
chart.set_title({'name': u"10.20.10.63周发送统计信息"})
chart.set_y_axis({'name': u'单位:封'})
chart.set_size({'width': 753, 'height':358})
#chart.set_style(17)
worksheet.insert_chart('I142', chart)
elif mailName == 'mail74':
for row in range(162,172):
chart_series(str(row))
chart.set_title({'name': u"10.0.3.22周发送统计信息"})
chart.set_y_axis({'name': u'单位:封'})
chart.set_size({'width': 753, 'height':358})
#chart.set_style(17)
worksheet.insert_chart('I162', chart)
else:
print('没有对应的表')

# 关闭数据库连接
workbook.close()
db.close()

if __name__=="__main__":

getInfo()

本文出自 “zhangdh开放空间” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://linuxblind.blog.51cto.com/7616603/1711947