Web Api 上传图片，解决上传图片无格式

制作这个功能时，找了很多资料，不过忘记了地址，所以就不一一放连接了，

直接上代码吧！

1. 首先新建一个上传的控制器

　　　　

　　/// <summary>

　　/// 上传

　　/// </summary>

　　[RoutePrefix("api/Upload")]

　　public class UploadController : ApiController

2. 有控制器了，肯定要有一个接受的地方

　　/// <summary>
　　/// 上传图片
　　/// </summary>
　　/// <returns></returns>
　　/// <exception cref="System.Web.Http.HttpResponseException"></exception>
　　[HttpPost, Route("Image")]
　　public async Task<HttpResponseMessage> Post()

3. 重要代码，自己扩展（重写） MultipartFormDataStreamProvider 类

　 // We implement MultipartFormDataStreamProvider to override the filename of File which

// will be stored on server, or else the default name will be of the format like Body-

// Part_{GUID}. In the following implementation we simply get the FileName from

// ContentDisposition Header of the Request Body.

public class CustomMultipartFormDataStreamProvider : MultipartFormDataStreamProvider

{

/// <summary>

/// 用户编号由于生产用户图片的前缀

/// <para>如用户为 01,01-12345467878</para>

/// </summary>

public string UserId { get; set; }

/// <summary>

/// 图片名称

/// </summary>

public string ImageName { get; set; }

/// <summary>

/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="CustomMultipartFormDataStreamProvider"/> class.

/// </summary>

/// <param name="userId">The user identifier.</param>

/// <param name="imageName"></param>

/// <param name="path">The path.</param>

public CustomMultipartFormDataStreamProvider(string userId, string imageName, string path)

: base(path)

{

this.UserId = userId;

this.ImageName = imageName;

}

/// <summary>

/// 获取本地文件名，该文件名将与用于创建存储当前 MIME 正文部分内容的绝对文件名的根路径组合在一起。

/// </summary>

/// <param name="headers">当前 MIME 正文部分的标头。</param>

/// <returns>

/// 不包含路径部分的相对文件名。

/// </returns>

public override string GetLocalFileName(HttpContentHeaders headers)

{

// 保存的图片名称

var serverImageName = "";

if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(serverImageName))

{

serverImageName = this.ImageName;

}

else

{

// 新增时获取文件名

serverImageName = headers.ContentDisposition.FileName.Replace("\"", string.Empty);

// 用 . 拆分

// 取最后的图片类型

var splitArr = serverImageName.Split('.');

var nowTime = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd");

serverImageName = this.UserId + "-" + nowTime + "." + splitArr.LastOrDefault();

}

return serverImageName;

}

}

4. 类中所有的源代码都在下面：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Http;

namespace Payu_File.Controllers
{
/// <summary>
/// 上传
/// </summary>
[RoutePrefix("api/Upload")]
public class UploadController : ApiController
{
/// <summary>
/// 上传图片
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
/// <exception cref="System.Web.Http.HttpResponseException"></exception>
[HttpPost, Route("Image")]
public async Task<HttpResponseMessage> Post()
{
// Check whether the POST operation is MultiPart?
// 检查该请求是否含有multipart/form-data
if (!Request.Content.IsMimeMultipartContent())
{
throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.UnsupportedMediaType);
}

// 检测文件大小
var request = HttpContext.Current.Request;

// 图片文件
var imageFile = request.Files.Get(0);

// 图片文件名称
var imageFileName = imageFile.FileName;

// 图片文件内容类型
var imageFileType = imageFile.ContentType.ToLower();

var imageTypeList = new List<string>() { "gif", "jpg", "jpeg", "png", "bmp" };

// 检测类型
if (!imageFileType.Contains("image/") || !imageTypeList.Contains(imageFileName.Split('.').LastOrDefault()))
{
return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK, new { Success = false, Message = "请上传图片格式的文件，如：gif,jpg,jpeg,png,bmp 结尾的文件" });
}

// 检测文件大小
// 最大为 10M
if (imageFile.ContentLength >= 10485760)
{
return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK, new { Success = false, Message = "图片大小不能超过 10M" });
}

// 检测是否有用户编号
if (!request.Form.AllKeys.Contains("UserId"))
{
return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK, new { Success = false, Message = "用户还未登录" });
}

// 图片名称
// 用于替换同名的文件
var imageName = "";

// 检测是否有
if (request.Form.AllKeys.Contains("ImageName"))
{
imageName = request.Form.Get("ImageName");
}
// 用户编号
// 用户生成用户图片的前缀
var userId = request.Form.Get("UserId");

if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(userId))
{
return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK, new { Success = false, Message = "用户还未登录" });
}
// 文件路径
// 默认为 Imager/Portrait
var filePath = "Images/Portrait";

// 如果指定图片路径，那么将以指定的路径存储
if (request.Form.AllKeys.Contains("ImageFilePath"))
{
var tempPath = request.Form.Get("ImageFilePath");

if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(tempPath))
{
filePath = tempPath;
}
}

// Prepare CustomMultipartFormDataStreamProvider in which our multipart form
// data will be loaded.
var fileSaveLocation = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/" + filePath);

var provider = new CustomMultipartFormDataStreamProvider(userId, imageName, fileSaveLocation);

var files = new List<string>();

try
{
// Read all contents of multipart message into CustomMultipartFormDataStreamProvider.
await Request.Content.ReadAsMultipartAsync(provider);

files.AddRange(provider.FileData.Select(file => Path.GetFileName(file.LocalFileName)));

// Send OK Response along with saved file names to the client.
return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK, new { Success = true, Message = "上传成功！", ImageName = files.FirstOrDefault() });
}
catch (Exception e)
{
return Request.CreateErrorResponse(HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError, e);
}
}
}

// We implement MultipartFormDataStreamProvider to override the filename of File which
// will be stored on server, or else the default name will be of the format like Body-
// Part_{GUID}. In the following implementation we simply get the FileName from
// ContentDisposition Header of the Request Body.
public class CustomMultipartFormDataStreamProvider : MultipartFormDataStreamProvider
{
/// <summary>
/// 用户编号由于生产用户图片的前缀
/// <para>如用户为 01,01-12345467878</para>
/// </summary>
public string UserId { get; set; }

/// <summary>
/// 图片名称
/// </summary>
public string ImageName { get; set; }

/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="CustomMultipartFormDataStreamProvider"/> class.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="userId">The user identifier.</param>
/// <param name="imageName"></param>
/// <param name="path">The path.</param>
public CustomMultipartFormDataStreamProvider(string userId, string imageName, string path)
: base(path)
{
this.UserId = userId;

this.ImageName = imageName;
}

/// <summary>
/// 获取本地文件名，该文件名将与用于创建存储当前 MIME 正文部分内容的绝对文件名的根路径组合在一起。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="headers">当前 MIME 正文部分的标头。</param>
/// <returns>
/// 不包含路径部分的相对文件名。
/// </returns>
public override string GetLocalFileName(HttpContentHeaders headers)
{
// 保存的图片名称
var serverImageName = "";

if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(serverImageName))
{
serverImageName = this.ImageName;
}
else
{
// 新增时获取文件名
serverImageName = headers.ContentDisposition.FileName.Replace("\"", string.Empty);

// 用 .  拆分
// 取最后的图片类型
var splitArr = serverImageName.Split('.');

var nowTime = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd");

serverImageName = this.UserId + "-" + nowTime + "." + splitArr.LastOrDefault();
}

return serverImageName;
}
}
}