关于java.sql.SQLException: Incorrect string value的解决方法

近期在做业务测试时，出现java.sql.SQLException: Incorrect string value，其具体信息如下：

Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Incorrect string value: '\xF0\x9F\x98\x81\xF0\x9F...' for column 'content' at row 1
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1084)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:4232)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:4164)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:2615)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2776)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2838)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.java:2082)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.execute(PreparedStatement.java:1307)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.DelegatingPreparedStatement.execute(DelegatingPreparedStatement.java:172)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.DelegatingPreparedStatement.execute(DelegatingPreparedStatement.java:172)
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.PreparedStatementHandler.update(PreparedStatementHandler.java:44)
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.RoutingStatementHandler.update(RoutingStatementHandler.java:69)
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.doUpdate(SimpleExecutor.java:48)
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.update(BaseExecutor.java:105)
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.update(CachingExecutor.java:71)
at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.update(DefaultSqlSession.java:152)
at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.insert(DefaultSqlSession.java:141)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor274.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate$SqlSessionInterceptor.invoke(SqlSessionTemplate.java:358)

通过网上查找资料，发现，在某些字符转化为Unicode编码时占用4个字符，而一般情况下Mysql默认的UTF8编码所允许的单个编码占用的长度为3个字节，每种编码的最大占用长度可用过命令为：

show character set

进行查询，查询的实例结果如下：

因此只要将该表的编码改为最大允许长度为4的编码格式即可；