Windows ssh ubuntu / Linux

1.ssh的安装
gavin@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install ssh

2.生成密钥

[html] view plaincopyprint?

gavin@ubuntu:~$ ssh-keygen

[plain] view plaincopyprint?

Generating public/private rsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/home/gavin/.ssh/id_rsa):

Created directory '/home/gavin/.ssh'.

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):

Enter same passphrase again:

Passphrases do not match. Try again.

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):

Enter same passphrase again:

Your identification has been saved in /home/gavin/.ssh/id_rsa.

Your public key has been saved in /home/gavin/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.

The key fingerprint is:

7f:47:de:fd:11:74:af:5c:89:a4:58:48:5d:c0:21:6a gavin@ubuntu

The key's randomart image is:

+--[ RSA 2048]----+

| ooo+. |

| o oo |

| E . . . ..|

| . o o o +|

| S. . ..oo|

| . + +o|

| . . =.o|

| . . o|

| .|

+-----------------+

上述过程会提示输入ssh的登录密码，默认密钥的位置在~/.ssh目录中，这里将公钥改名为authorized_keys

[html] view plaincopyprint?

gavin@ubuntu:~/cd .ssh

gavin@ubuntu:~/.ssh$ mv id_rsa.pub authorized_keys

3.修改配置文件，/etc/ssh/sshd_config

[html] view plaincopyprint?

gavin@ubuntu:~/.ssh$ sudo vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config

......

# AuthorizedKeysFile %h/.ssh/authorized_keys

.....

这里将AuthorizedKeysFile前的#号去掉即可

4.到windows平台，启动Puttygen，导入先前生成的私钥id_rsa,转换成putty所识别的格式(*.ppk),得到文件id_rsa.ppk.

5.windows上启动putty，进行如下配置
Session-Logging-Hostname:填上你的linux的ip
Windows －Translation － 在下拉菜单里选上UTF－8，这里不设置，登录后将会出现中文乱码。
Connection- Data - Auto login username:填上你登录ubuntu时用的用户名。
Connection- SSH-Auth-Private key file for authentication:选上id_rsa.ppk
保存Session配置

6.打开刚刚配置的ssh,成功登录

[html] view plaincopyprint?

Using username "gavin".

Authenticating with public key "imported-openssh-key"

Passphrase for key "imported-openssh-key":

Linux ubuntu 2.6.32-21-generic #32-Ubuntu SMP Fri Apr 16 08:10:02 UTC 2010 i686 GNU/Linux

Ubuntu 10.04 LTS

Welcome to Ubuntu!

* Documentation: https://help.ubuntu.com/
409 packages can be updated.

171 updates are security updates.

Last login: Wed Jul 6 06:05:40 2011 from 192.168.27.112

gavin@ubuntu:~$

7.其它事项
git带有puttygen工具
密钥的生成也可以直接使用puttygen
也可以不使用密钥机制，这样可以直接使用linux的用户名及密码登录

原文地址：/article/2321348.html
1.ssh的安装
gavin@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install ssh

2.生成密钥

[html] view plaincopyprint?

gavin@ubuntu:~$ ssh-keygen

[plain] view plaincopyprint?

Generating public/private rsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/home/gavin/.ssh/id_rsa):

Created directory '/home/gavin/.ssh'.

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):

Enter same passphrase again:

Passphrases do not match. Try again.

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):

Enter same passphrase again:

Your identification has been saved in /home/gavin/.ssh/id_rsa.

Your public key has been saved in /home/gavin/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.

The key fingerprint is:

7f:47:de:fd:11:74:af:5c:89:a4:58:48:5d:c0:21:6a gavin@ubuntu

The key's randomart image is:

+--[ RSA 2048]----+

| ooo+. |

| o oo |

| E . . . ..|

| . o o o +|

| S. . ..oo|

| . + +o|

| . . =.o|

| . . o|

| .|

+-----------------+

上述过程会提示输入ssh的登录密码，默认密钥的位置在~/.ssh目录中，这里将公钥改名为authorized_keys

[html] view plaincopyprint?

gavin@ubuntu:~/cd .ssh

gavin@ubuntu:~/.ssh$ mv id_rsa.pub authorized_keys

3.修改配置文件，/etc/ssh/sshd_config

[html] view plaincopyprint?

gavin@ubuntu:~/.ssh$ sudo vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config

......

# AuthorizedKeysFile %h/.ssh/authorized_keys

.....

这里将AuthorizedKeysFile前的#号去掉即可

4.到windows平台，启动Puttygen，导入先前生成的私钥id_rsa,转换成putty所识别的格式(*.ppk),得到文件id_rsa.ppk.

5.windows上启动putty，进行如下配置
Session-Logging-Hostname:填上你的linux的ip
Windows －Translation － 在下拉菜单里选上UTF－8，这里不设置，登录后将会出现中文乱码。
Connection- Data - Auto login username:填上你登录ubuntu时用的用户名。
Connection- SSH-Auth-Private key file for authentication:选上id_rsa.ppk
保存Session配置

6.打开刚刚配置的ssh,成功登录

[html] view plaincopyprint?

Using username "gavin".

Authenticating with public key "imported-openssh-key"

Passphrase for key "imported-openssh-key":

Linux ubuntu 2.6.32-21-generic #32-Ubuntu SMP Fri Apr 16 08:10:02 UTC 2010 i686 GNU/Linux

Ubuntu 10.04 LTS

Welcome to Ubuntu!

* Documentation: https://help.ubuntu.com/
409 packages can be updated.

171 updates are security updates.

Last login: Wed Jul 6 06:05:40 2011 from 192.168.27.112

gavin@ubuntu:~$

7.其它事项
git带有puttygen工具
密钥的生成也可以直接使用puttygen
也可以不使用密钥机制，这样可以直接使用linux的用户名及密码登录