您的位置:首页 > 产品设计 > UI/UE

2015ACM/ICPC亚洲区长春站-重现赛(感谢东北师大)HDU5538 House Building

2015-11-01 17:24 417 查看


House Building

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 262144/262144 K (Java/Others)

Total Submission(s): 14 Accepted Submission(s): 13



Problem Description

Have you ever played the video game Minecraft? This game has been one of the world's most popular game in recent years. The world of Minecraft is made up of lots of 1×1×1 blocks
in a 3D map. Blocks are the basic units of structure in Minecraft, there are many types of blocks. A block can either be a clay, dirt, water, wood, air, ... or even a building material such as brick or concrete in this game.



Figure 1: A typical world in Minecraft.

Nyanko-san is one of the diehard fans of the game, what he loves most is to build monumental houses in the world of the game. One day, he found a flat ground in some place. Yes, a super flat ground without any roughness, it's really a lovely place to build
houses on it. Nyanko-san decided to build on a n×m big
flat ground, so he drew a blueprint of his house, and found some building materials to build.

While everything seems goes smoothly, something wrong happened. Nyanko-san found out he had forgotten to prepare glass elements, which is a important element to decorate his house. Now Nyanko-san gives you his blueprint of house and asking for your help. Your
job is quite easy, collecting a sufficient number of the glass unit for building his house. But first, you have to calculate how many units of glass should be collected.

There are n rows
and m columns
on the ground, an intersection of a row and a column is a 1×1 square,and
a square is a valid place for players to put blocks on. And to simplify this problem, Nynako-san's blueprint can be represented as an integer array ci,j(1≤i≤n,1≤j≤m).
Which ci,j indicates
the height of his house on the square of i-th
row and j-th
column. The number of glass unit that you need to collect is equal to the surface area of Nyanko-san's house(exclude the face adjacent to the ground).

Input

The first line contains an integer T indicating
the total number of test cases.

First line of each test case is a line with two integers n,m.

The n lines
that follow describe the array of Nyanko-san's blueprint, the i-th
of these lines has m integers ci,1,ci,2,...,ci,m,
separated by a single space.

1≤T≤50

1≤n,m≤50

0≤ci,j≤1000

Output

For each test case, please output the number of glass units you need to collect to meet Nyanko-san's requirement in one line.

Sample Input

2
3 3
1 0 0
3 1 2
1 1 0
3 3
1 0 1
0 0 0
1 0 1


Sample Output

30
20



Figure 2: A top view and side view image for sample test case 1.


Source

2015ACM/ICPC亚洲区长春站-重现赛(感谢东北师大)

解题报告:2015 ACM/ICPC 长春赛区现场赛解题报告汇总
内容来自用户分享和网络整理,不保证内容的准确性,如有侵权内容,可联系管理员处理 点击这里给我发消息
标签: