【华为交换路由常用命令】 chore.仅作为个人分享

交换机命令~~~~~~~~~~[Quidway]dis cur 　　；显示当前配置[Quidway]display current-configuration ；显示当前配置[Quidway]display interfaces ；显示接口信息[Quidway]display vlan all ；显示路由信息[Quidway]display version ；显示版本信息[Quidway]super password ；修改特权用户密码[Quidway]sysname ；交换机命名[Quidway]interface ethernet 0/1 ；进入接口视图[Quidway]interface vlan x ；进入接口视图[Quidway-Vlan-interfacex]ip address 10.65.1.1 255.255.0.0 ；配置VLAN的IP地址[Quidway]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.65.1.2 ；静态路由＝网关[Quidway]rip ；三层交换支持[Quidway]local-user ftp[Quidway]user-interface vty 0 4 ；进入虚拟终端[S3026-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password ；设置口令模式[S3026-ui-vty0-4]set authentication-mode password simple 222 ；设置口令[S3026-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 3 ；用户级别[Quidway]interface ethernet 0/1 ；进入端口模式[Quidway]int e0/1 ；进入端口模式[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]duplex {half|full|auto} ；配置端口工作状态[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]speed {10|100|auto} ；配置端口工作速率[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]flow-control ；配置端口流控[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]mdi {across|auto|normal} ；配置端口平接扭接[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]port link-type {trunk|access|hybrid} ；设置端口工作模式[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]port access vlan 3 ；当前端口加入到VLAN[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port trunk permit vlan {ID|All} ；设trunk允许的VLAN[Quidway-Ethernet0/3]port trunk pvid vlan 3 　　；设置trunk端口的PVID[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]undo shutdown ；激活端口[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]shutdown ；关闭端口[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]quit ；返回[Quidway]vlan 3 ；创建VLAN[Quidway-vlan3]port ethernet 0/1 　　　　　　　　 ；在VLAN中增加端口[Quidway-vlan3]port e0/1 　　　　　 ；简写方式[Quidway-vlan3]port ethernet 0/1 to ethernet 0/4 ；在VLAN中增加端口[Quidway-vlan3]port e0/1 to e0/4 　　　　　 ；简写方式[Quidway]monitor-port <interface_type interface_num> ；指定镜像端口[Quidway]port mirror <interface_type interface_num> ；指定被镜像端口[Quidway]port mirror int_list observing-port int_type int_num ；指定镜像和被镜像[Quidway]description string 　；指定VLAN描述字符[Quidway]description ；删除VLAN描述字符[Quidway]display vlan [vlan_id] ；查看VLAN设置[Quidway]stp {enable|disable} ；设置生成树,默认关闭[Quidway]stp priority 4096 ；设置交换机的优先级[Quidway]stp root {primary|secondary} ；设置为根或根的备份[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]stp cost 200 ；设置交换机端口的花费[Quidway]link-aggregation e0/1 to e0/4 ingress|both ;　端口的聚合[Quidway]undo link-aggregation e0/1|all ; 始端口为通道号[SwitchA-vlanx]isolate-user-vlan enable ；设置主vlan[SwitchA]isolate-user-vlan <x> secondary <list> ；设置主vlan包括的子vlan[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan <id> ；设置vlan的pvid[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid pvid ；删除vlan的pvid[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid vlan vlan_id_list untagged 　；设置无标识的vlan如果包的vlan id与PVId一致，则去掉vlan信息. 默认PVID=1。所以设置PVID为所属vlan id, 设置可以互通的vlan为untagged.－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－路由器命令~~~~~~~~~~[Quidway]display version ；显示版本信息[Quidway]display current-configuration ；显示当前配置[Quidway]display interfaces ；显示接口信息[Quidway]display ip route ；显示路由信息[Quidway]sysname aabbcc ；更改主机名[Quidway]super passwrod 123456 ；设置口令[Quidway]interface serial0 ；进入接口[Quidway-serial0]ip address <ip> <mask|mask_len> 　 ；配置端口IP地址[Quidway-serial0]undo shutdown 　；激活端口[Quidway]link-protocol hdlc 　；绑定hdlc协议[Quidway]user-interface vty 0 4[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]set authentication-mode password simple 222[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 3[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]quit[Quidway]debugging hdlc all serial0 ；显示所有信息[Quidway]debugging hdlc event serial0 ；调试事件信息[Quidway]debugging hdlc packet serial0 ；显示包的信息静态路由：[Quidway]ip route-static <ip><mask>{interface number|nexthop}[value][reject|blackhole]例如：[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 10.0.0.2[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.0.0.2[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 Serial 2[Quidway]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.0.2动态路由：[Quidway]rip ；设置动态路由[Quidway]rip work ；设置工作允许[Quidway]rip input ；设置入口允许[Quidway]rip output ；设置出口允许[Quidway-rip]network 1.0.0.0 ；设置交换路由网络[Quidway-rip]network all ；设置与所有网络交换[Quidway-rip]peer ip-address ；[Quidway-rip]summary ；路由聚合[Quidway]rip version 1 ；设置工作在版本1[Quidway]rip version 2 multicast ；设版本2，多播方式[Quidway-Ethernet0]rip split-horizon ；水平分隔[Quidway]router id A.B.C.D ；配置路由器的ID[Quidway]ospf enable ；启动OSPF协议[Quidway-ospf]import-route direct ；引入直联路由[Quidway-Serial0]ospf enable area <area_id> ；配置OSPF区域标准访问列表命令格式如下：acl <acl-number> [match-order config|auto] ；默认前者顺序匹配。rule [normal|special]{permit|deny} [source source-addr source-wildcard|any]

例：[Quidway]acl 10[Quidway-acl-10]rule normal permit source 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255[Quidway-acl-10]rule normal deny source any扩展访问控制列表配置命令配置TCP/UDP协议的扩展访问列表：rule {normal|special}{permit|deny}{tcp|udp}source {<ip wild>|any}destination <ip wild>|any}[operate]配置ICMP协议的扩展访问列表：rule {normal|special}{permit|deny}icmp source {<ip wild>|any]destination {<ip wild>|any][icmp-code] [logging]扩展访问控制列表操作符的含义equal portnumber ；等于greater-than portnumber ；大于less-than portnumber ；小于not-equal portnumber ；不等range portnumber1 portnumber2 ；区间扩展访问控制列表举例[Quidway]acl 101[Quidway-acl-101]rule deny souce any destination any[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo-reply[Quidway]acl 102[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit ip source 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination 202.0.0.1 0.0.0.0[Quidway-acl-102]rule deny ip source any destination any[Quidway]acl 103[Quidway-acl-103]rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal ftp[Quidway-acl-103]rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.2 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal www
[Quidway]firewall enable[Quidway]firewall default permit|deny[Quidway]int e0[Quidway-Ethernet0]firewall packet-filter 101 inbound|outbound
地址转换配置举例[Quidway]firewall enable[Quidway]firewall default permit[Quidway]acl 101 ;内部指定主机可以进入e0[Quidway-acl-101]rule deny ip source any destination any[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.1 0 destination any[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.2 0 destination any[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.3 0 destination any[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.4 0 destination any[Quidway-acl-101]quit[Quidway]int e0[Quidway-Ethernet0]firewall packet-filter 101 inbound[Quidway]acl 102 ;外部特定主机和大于1024端口的数据包允许进入S0[Quidway-acl-102]rule deny ip source any destination any[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit tcp source 202.39.2.3 0 destination 202.38.160.1 0[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit tcp source any destination 202.38.160.1 0 destination-port great-than1024[Quidway-acl-102]quit[Quidway]int s0[Quidway-Serial0]firewall packet-filter 102 inbound ；设202.38.160.1是路由器出口IP。[Quidway-Serial0]nat outbound 101 interface ;是Easy ip，将acl 101允许的IP从本接口出时变换源地址。内部服务器地址转换配置命令(静态nat)：nat server global <ip> [port] inside <ip> port [protocol] ;global_port不写时使用inside_port[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.1 inside 129.38.1.1 ftp tcp[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.1 inside 129.38.1.2 telnet tcp[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.1 inside 129.38.1.3 www tcp
设有公网IP：202.38.160.101~202.38.160.103 可以使用。 ;对外访问(原例题)[Quidway]nat address-group 202.38.160.101 202.38.160.103 pool1 ;建立地址池[Quidway]acl 1[Quidway-acl-1]rule permit source 10.110.10.0 0.0.0.255 ;指定允许的内部网络[Quidway-acl-1]rule deny source any[Quidway-acl-1]int serial 0[Quidway-Serial0]nat outbound 1 address-group pool1 ;在s0口从地址池取出IP对外访问[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.101 inside 10.110.10.1 ftp tcp[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.102 inside 10.110.10.2 www tcp[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.102 8080 inside 10.110.10.3 www tcp[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.103 inside 10.110.10.4 smtp udpPPP设置：[Quidway-s0]link-protocol ppp ;默认的协议PPP验证：主验方：pap|chap[Quidway]local-user q2 password {simple|cipher} hello ;路由器1[Quidway]interface serial 0[Quidway-serial0]ppp authentication-mode {pap|chap}[Quidway-serial0]ppp chap user q1 ;pap时，没有此句pap被验方：[Quidway]interface serial 0 ;路由器2[Quidway-serial0]ppp pap local-user q2 password {simple|cipher} hellochap被验方：[Quidway]interface serial 0 ;路由器2[Quidway-serial0]ppp chap user q2 ;自己路由器名[Quidway-serial0]local-user q1 password {simple|cipher} hello ;对方路由器名帧中继frame-relay (二分册6-61)[q1]fr switching[q1]int s1[q1-Serial1]ip address 192.168.34.51 255.255.255.0[q1-Serial1]link-protocol fr ;封装帧中继协议[q1-Serial1]fr interface-type dce[q1-Serial1]fr dlci 100[q1-Serial1]fr inarp[q1-Serial1]fr map ip 192.168.34.52 dlci 100[q2]int s1[q2-Serial1]ip address 192.168.34.52 255.255.255.0[q2-Serial1]link-protocol fr[q2-Serial1]fr interface-type dte[q2-Serial1]fr dlci 100[q2-Serial1]fr inarp[q2-Serial1]fr map ip 192.168.34.51 dlci 100帧中继监测[q1]display fr lmi-info[]interface type number][q1]display fr map[q1]display fr pvc-info[serial interface-number][dlci dlci-number][q1]display fr dlci-switch[q1]display fr interface[q1]reset fr inarp-info[q1]debugging fr all[interface type number][q1]debugging fr arp[interface type number][q1]debugging fr event[interface type number][q1]debugging fr lmi[interface type number]
启动ftp服务：[Quidway]local-user ftp password {simple|cipher} aaa service-type ftp[Quidway]ftp server enable