【Unity】连接sqlite数据库操作C#版

unity3d有自己对应的sqlite.dll分别需要三个文件

1.Mono.Data.Sqlite.dll

在unity安装文件“Unity\Editor\Data\MonoBleedingEdge\lib\mono”可以找到，注意mono文件夹下面 有对应版本号，可以根据自己的项目来决定选择。

2.System.Data.dll   同上位置一样可以找到 ，不过建议使用2.0版本

3.sqlite3.dll   就在\Unity\Editor下可以找到

除此之外，还需要把这3个文件放在你的项目的这个路径下面：\Assets\Plugins\，没有Plugins文件夹就必须创建这个文件夹，然后将这三个dll文件放在该文件夹下面。当然，如果你想能够在PC上面发布成可执行文件，还需要改动一些地方。在unity3d中的Play Setting ->Other Setting 中将Api Compatibility的等级改为.NET 2.0;那么这些操作做完了以后，如果你的代码写得没有问题，那么你就可以成功了。

好了，上类 SqliteDbHelper：

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
//导入sqlite数据集，也就是Plugins文件夹下的那个dll文件
using Mono.Data.Sqlite;
using System;
//数据集 是formwork2.0 用vs开发要自己引用框架中的System.Data
using System.Data;
public class SqliteDbHelper
{
/// <summary>
/// 声明一个连接对象
/// </summary>
private SqliteConnection dbConnection;
/// <summary>
/// 声明一个操作数据库命令
/// </summary>
private SqliteCommand dbCommand;
/// <summary>
/// 声明一个读取结果集的一个或多个结果流
/// </summary>
private SqliteDataReader reader;
/// <summary>
/// 数据库的连接字符串，用于建立与特定数据源的连接
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connectionString">数据库的连接字符串，用于建立与特定数据源的连接</param>
public SqliteDbHelper (string connectionString)
{
OpenDB (connectionString);
Debug.Log(connectionString);
}
public void OpenDB (string connectionString)
{
try
{
dbConnection = new SqliteConnection (connectionString);
dbConnection.Open();
Debug.Log ("Connected to db");
}
catch(Exception e)
{
string temp1 = e.ToString();
Debug.Log(temp1);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 关闭连接
/// </summary>
public void CloseSqlConnection ()
{
if (dbCommand != null)
{
dbCommand.Dispose();
}
dbCommand = null;
if (reader != null)
{
reader.Dispose ();
}
reader = null;
if (dbConnection != null)
{
dbConnection.Close ();
}
dbConnection = null;
Debug.Log ("Disconnected from db.");
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行查询sqlite语句操作
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sqlQuery"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public SqliteDataReader ExecuteQuery (string sqlQuery)
{
dbCommand = dbConnection.CreateCommand ();
dbCommand.CommandText = sqlQuery;
reader = dbCommand.ExecuteReader ();
return reader;
}
/// <summary>
/// 查询该表所有数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name="tableName">表名</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public SqliteDataReader ReadFullTable (string tableName)
{
string query = "SELECT * FROM " + tableName;
return ExecuteQuery (query);
}
/// <summary>
/// 动态添加表字段到指定表
/// </summary>
/// <param name="tableName">表名</param>
/// <param name="values">字段集合</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public SqliteDataReader InsertInto (string tableName, string[] values)
{
string query = "INSERT INTO " + tableName + " VALUES (" + values[0];
for (int i = 1; i < values.Length; ++i)
{
query += ", " + values;
}
query += ")";
return ExecuteQuery (query);
}
/// <summary>
/// 动态更新表结构
/// </summary>
/// <param name="tableName">表名</param>
/// <param name="cols">字段集</param>
/// <param name="colsvalues">对于集合值</param>
/// <param name="selectkey">要查询的字段</param>
/// <param name="selectvalue">要查询的字段值</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public SqliteDataReader UpdateInto (string tableName, string []cols,
string []colsvalues,string selectkey,string selectvalue)
{
string query = "UPDATE "+tableName+" SET "+cols[0]+" = "+colsvalues[0];
for (int i = 1; i < colsvalues.Length; ++i) {
query += ", " +cols+" ="+ colsvalues;
}
query += " WHERE "+selectkey+" = "+selectvalue+" ";
return ExecuteQuery (query);
}
/// <summary>
/// 动态删除指定表字段数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name="tableName">表名</param>
/// <param name="cols">字段</param>
/// <param name="colsvalues">字段值</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public SqliteDataReader Delete(string tableName,string []cols,string []colsvalues)
{
string query = "DELETE FROM "+tableName + " WHERE " +cols[0] +" = " + colsvalues[0];
for (int i = 1; i < colsvalues.Length; ++i)
{
query += " or " +cols+" = "+ colsvalues;
}
Debug.Log(query);
return ExecuteQuery (query);
}
/// <summary>
/// 动态添加数据到指定表
/// </summary>
/// <param name="tableName">表名</param>
/// <param name="cols">字段</param>
/// <param name="values">值</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public SqliteDataReader InsertIntoSpecific (string tableName, string[] cols,
string[] values)
{
if (cols.Length != values.Length)
{
throw new SqliteException ("columns.Length != values.Length");
}
string query = "INSERT INTO " + tableName + "(" + cols[0];
for (int i = 1; i < cols.Length; ++i)
{
query += ", " + cols;
}
query += ") VALUES (" + values[0];
for (int i = 1; i < values.Length; ++i)
{
query += ", " + values;
}
query += ")";
return ExecuteQuery (query);
}
/// <summary>
/// 动态删除表
/// </summary>
/// <param name="tableName">表名</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public SqliteDataReader DeleteContents (string tableName)
{
string query = "DELETE FROM " + tableName;
return ExecuteQuery (query);
}
/// <summary>
/// 动态创建表
/// </summary>
/// <param name="name">表名</param>
/// <param name="col">字段</param>
/// <param name="colType">类型</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public SqliteDataReader CreateTable (string name, string[] col, string[] colType)
{
if (col.Length != colType.Length)
{
throw new SqliteException ("columns.Length != colType.Length");
}
string query = "CREATE TABLE " + name + " (" + col[0] + " " + colType[0];
for (int i = 1; i < col.Length; ++i)
{
query += ", " + col + " " + colType;
}
query += ")";
Debug.Log(query);
return ExecuteQuery (query);
}
/// <summary>
/// 根据查询条件 动态查询数据信息
/// </summary>
/// <param name="tableName">表</param>
/// <param name="items">查询数据集合</param>
/// <param name="col">字段</param>
/// <param name="operation">操作</param>
/// <param name="values">值</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public SqliteDataReader SelectWhere (string tableName, string[] items, string[] col, string[] operation, string[] values)
{
if (col.Length != operation.Length || operation.Length != values.Length)
{
throw new SqliteException ("col.Length != operation.Length != values.Length");
}
string query = "SELECT " + items[0];
for (int i = 1; i < items.Length; ++i)
{
query += ", " + items;
}
query += " FROM " + tableName + " WHERE " + col[0] + operation[0] + "'" + values[0] + "' ";
for (int i = 1; i < col.Length; ++i)
{
query += " AND " + col + operation + "'" + values[0] + "' ";
}
return ExecuteQuery (query);
}
}

好了 sqlite数据操作类写好后：本来应该按照编码规范来写  因为我本身以前做c#的所有一般使用三层架构

Modle实例化对象类 ，DAl数据处理类，IDal数据接口类，Bll业务逻辑类

但是呢，目前只为测试 因此我就不一一详细介绍代码内容了，相信会c#的人都会三层架构，呵呵

ok，言归正传，下面将贴出unity3d 使用上面sqliteDbHelper操作类

SqliteDbTest：

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
using System;
using Mono.Data.Sqlite;
using System.Data;
public class SqliteDbTest : MonoBehaviour {

SqliteDbHelper db ;
int id=1;
void Start ()
{
db = new SqliteDbHelper("Data Source=./sqlite.db");
Debug.Log(db.ToString());
/*
SqliteDbAccess db = new SqliteDbAccess("data source=mydb1.db");
db.CreateTable("momo",new string[]{"name","qq","email","blog"},
new string[]{"text","text","text","text"});
db.CloseSqlConnection();
*/
}    public  string name = "";
public string emls = "";
void OnGUI()
{

if(GUILayout.Button("create table"))
{
db.CreateTable("mytable",new string[]{"id","name","email"},new string[]{"int","varchar(20)","varchar(50)"});
Debug.Log("create table ok");
}

if(GUILayout.Button("insert data"))
{

db.InsertInto("mytable",
new string[] { "" + (++id), "'随风去旅行"+id+"'","'zhangj_live"+id+"@163.com'"});//),"'aaa"+id+"'","'aaa"+id+"@sohu.com'"});

Debug.Log("insert table ok");
}

if(GUILayout.Button("search database"))
{
IDataReader sqReader = db.SelectWhere("mytable", new string[]
{"name","email"},new string[]{"id"},new string[]{"="},new string[]{"2"});
while (sqReader.Read())
{

//Debug.Log(
name= "name="+sqReader.GetString(sqReader.GetOrdinal("name"));// +
emls = "email=" + sqReader.GetString(sqReader.GetOrdinal("email"));
//);
}

}
if (name != "")
{
GUI.Label(new Rect(100, 100, 100, 100), name);
GUI.Label(new Rect(100, 200, 100, 100), emls);
//  GUILayout.Label(emls);
}
if(GUILayout.Button("close database"))
{
db.CloseSqlConnection();
Debug.Log("close table ok");
}

}

}