A. Duff and Meat
2015-10-17 22:19
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time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
Duff is addicted to meat! Malek wants to keep her happy for n days. In order to be happy in i-th
day, she needs to eat exactly ai kilograms
of meat.
There is a big shop uptown and Malek wants to buy meat for her from there. In i-th day, they sell meat for pi dollars
per kilogram. Malek knows all numbers a1, ..., an and p1, ..., pn.
In each day, he can buy arbitrary amount of meat, also he can keep some meat he has for the future.
Malek is a little tired from cooking meat, so he asked for your help. Help him to minimize the total money he spends to keep Duff happy for n days.
Input
The first line of input contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105),
the number of days.
In the next n lines, i-th
line contains two integers ai and pi (1 ≤ ai, pi ≤ 100),
the amount of meat Duff needs and the cost of meat in that day.
Output
Print the minimum money needed to keep Duff happy for n days, in one line.
Sample test(s)
input
output
input
output
Note
In the first sample case: An optimal way would be to buy 1 kg on the first day, 2 kg on the second day and 3 kg on the third day.
In the second sample case: An optimal way would be to buy 1 kg on the first day and 5 kg (needed meat for the second and third day) on the second day.
解题说明:此题的意思翻译过来就是在价格低的时候囤货。由于知道未来需要买进多少,在价格最低的时候把之后的东西全部买进即可。由于每一天的价格都会变化,所以在最低价之前出现的物品是以次低价买入的,以此类推,第一天的物品肯定是现价买入。
#include<stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int a[100001],p[100001];
int main()
{
int min=1000,sum=0,n,i,j;
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d %d",&a[i],&p[i]);
if(p[i]<min)
{
min=p[i];
}
sum+=a[i]*min;
}
printf("%d\n",sum);
return 0;
}
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
Duff is addicted to meat! Malek wants to keep her happy for n days. In order to be happy in i-th
day, she needs to eat exactly ai kilograms
of meat.
There is a big shop uptown and Malek wants to buy meat for her from there. In i-th day, they sell meat for pi dollars
per kilogram. Malek knows all numbers a1, ..., an and p1, ..., pn.
In each day, he can buy arbitrary amount of meat, also he can keep some meat he has for the future.
Malek is a little tired from cooking meat, so he asked for your help. Help him to minimize the total money he spends to keep Duff happy for n days.
Input
The first line of input contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105),
the number of days.
In the next n lines, i-th
line contains two integers ai and pi (1 ≤ ai, pi ≤ 100),
the amount of meat Duff needs and the cost of meat in that day.
Output
Print the minimum money needed to keep Duff happy for n days, in one line.
Sample test(s)
input
3 1 3 2 2 3 1
output
10
input
3 1 3 2 1 3 2
output
8
Note
In the first sample case: An optimal way would be to buy 1 kg on the first day, 2 kg on the second day and 3 kg on the third day.
In the second sample case: An optimal way would be to buy 1 kg on the first day and 5 kg (needed meat for the second and third day) on the second day.
解题说明:此题的意思翻译过来就是在价格低的时候囤货。由于知道未来需要买进多少,在价格最低的时候把之后的东西全部买进即可。由于每一天的价格都会变化,所以在最低价之前出现的物品是以次低价买入的,以此类推,第一天的物品肯定是现价买入。
#include<stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int a[100001],p[100001];
int main()
{
int min=1000,sum=0,n,i,j;
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d %d",&a[i],&p[i]);
if(p[i]<min)
{
min=p[i];
}
sum+=a[i]*min;
}
printf("%d\n",sum);
return 0;
}
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