POJ 1459 Power Network 网络流

Power Network

Time Limit: 2000MS		Memory Limit: 32768K
Total Submissions: 25473		Accepted: 13276

Description

A power network consists of nodes (power stations, consumers and dispatchers) connected by power transport lines. A node u may be supplied with an amount s(u) >= 0 of power, may produce an amount 0 <= p(u) <= pmax(u) of power, may consume an amount
0 <= c(u) <= min(s(u),cmax(u)) of power, and may deliver an amount d(u)=s(u)+p(u)-c(u) of power. The following restrictions apply: c(u)=0 for any power station, p(u)=0 for any consumer, and p(u)=c(u)=0 for any dispatcher. There is at most one power
transport line (u,v) from a node u to a node v in the net; it transports an amount 0 <= l(u,v) <= lmax(u,v) of power delivered by u to v. Let Con=Σuc(u) be the power consumed in the net. The problem is to compute the maximum value of
Con. 



An example is in figure 1. The label x/y of power station u shows that p(u)=x and pmax(u)=y. The label x/y of consumer u shows that c(u)=x and cmax(u)=y. The label x/y of power transport line (u,v) shows that l(u,v)=x and lmax(u,v)=y.
The power consumed is Con=6. Notice that there are other possible states of the network but the value of Con cannot exceed 6. 

Input

There are several data sets in the input. Each data set encodes a power network. It starts with four integers: 0 <= n <= 100 (nodes), 0 <= np <= n (power stations), 0 <= nc <= n (consumers), and 0 <= m <= n^2 (power transport lines). Follow m data triplets
(u,v)z, where u and v are node identifiers (starting from 0) and 0 <= z <= 1000 is the value of lmax(u,v). Follow np doublets (u)z, where u is the identifier of a power station and 0 <= z <= 10000 is the value of pmax(u). The data set
ends with nc doublets (u)z, where u is the identifier of a consumer and 0 <= z <= 10000 is the value of cmax(u). All input numbers are integers. Except the (u,v)z triplets and the (u)z doublets, which do not contain white spaces, white spaces can
occur freely in input. Input data terminate with an end of file and are correct.
Output

For each data set from the input, the program prints on the standard output the maximum amount of power that can be consumed in the corresponding network. Each result has an integral value and is printed from the beginning of a separate line.
Sample Input

2 1 1 2 (0,1)20 (1,0)10 (0)15 (1)20
7 2 3 13 (0,0)1 (0,1)2 (0,2)5 (1,0)1 (1,2)8 (2,3)1 (2,4)7
(3,5)2 (3,6)5 (4,2)7 (4,3)5 (4,5)1 (6,0)5
(0)5 (1)2 (3)2 (4)1 (5)4

Sample Output

15
6

这道题是多源点多汇点问题。。遇到这样的问题。需要模拟一个超级源点superstart=n 和一个超级汇点 superend=n+1

把所有的源点和超级源点相连，再把所有的汇点和超级汇点相连  做一次最大流运算就好了。。。

恩。。还是orz bk一下。。膜拜大神/(ㄒoㄒ)/~~

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>

const int MAXN = 100010 ; //点数最大值
const int MAXM = 400010 ; //边数最大值
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;

struct Edge{
int to,next,cap,flow;
}edge[MAXM];//注意是MAXM
int tol;
int head[MAXN];
int gap[MAXN],dep[MAXN],pre[MAXN],cur[MAXN];
void init(){
tol = 0;
memset(head,-1,sizeof(head));
}

void addedge(int u,int v,int w,int rw=0){
edge[tol].to = v;
edge[tol].cap = w;
edge[tol].next = head[u];
edge[tol].flow = 0;
head[u] = tol++;
edge[tol].to = u;
edge[tol].cap = rw;
edge[tol].next = head[v];
edge[tol].flow = 0;
head[v] = tol++;
}

int sap(int start,int end,int N){
memset(gap,0,sizeof(gap));
memset(dep,0,sizeof(dep));
memcpy(cur,head,sizeof(head));
int u = start;
pre[u] = -1;
gap[0] = N;
int ans = 0;
while(dep[start] < N){
if(u==end){
int Min = INF;
for(int i=pre[u];i!= -1; i=pre[edge[i^1].to])
if(Min > edge[i].cap - edge[i].flow)
Min = edge[i].cap - edge[i].flow;

for(int i=pre[u];i!=-1;i=pre[edge[i^1].to]){
edge[i].flow += Min;
edge[i^1].flow -=Min;
}
u=start;
ans +=Min;
continue;
}
bool flag = false;
int v;
for(int i= cur[u];i!=-1;i=edge[i].next){
v=edge[i].to;
if(edge[i].cap-edge[i].flow&&dep[v]+1==dep[u]){
flag=true;
cur[u]=pre[v]=i;
break;
}
}
if(flag){
u=v;
continue;
}
int Min = N;
for(int i=head[u];i!= -1;i=edge[i].next)
if(edge[i].cap-edge[i].flow&&dep[edge[i].to]<Min){
Min=dep[edge[i].to];
cur[u] = i;
}
gap[dep[u]]--;
if(!gap[dep[u]]) return ans;
dep[u] = Min +1;
gap[dep[u]]++;
if(u!=start) u = edge[pre[u]^1].to;
}
return ans;
}

int main(){
int m,n,q,p;
int i,j,k,a,b,c;
while(~scanf("%d%d%d%d",&n,&q,&p,&m)){
init();
while(m--){
while(getchar()!='(');
scanf("%d,%d)%d",&a,&b,&c);
addedge(a,b,c);
}
while(q--){
while(getchar()!='(');
scanf("%d)%d",&b,&c);
addedge(n,b,c);
}
while(p--){
while(getchar()!='(');
scanf("%d)%d",&a,&c);
addedge(a,n+1,c);
}

int orz=sap(n,n+1,n+2);
printf("%d\n",orz);
}
}