MySQL学习笔记-源码安装及配置

目录

1. MySQL源码安装...1

2. 安装过程中遇到的问题：...2

3. 创建MySQL服务...3

4. 创建管理脚本...6

5. 设置开机自动启动...8

1. MySQL源码安装

--cmake下载安装
http://cmake.org/download/
# wget http://cmake.org/files/v3.3/cmake-3.3.2.tar.gz # tar xzvf cmake-3.3.2.tar.gz
# cd cmake-3.3.2
# ./configure
# gmake && make install


--创建用户

# groupadd mysql
# useradd -g mysql mysql




--设置用户操作系统资源限制

# vi /etc/security/limits.conf
mysql soft nproc 2047
mysql hard nproc 16384
mysql soft nofile 1024
mysql hard nofile 65536




--下载并解压缩MySQL源码文件
https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/
# tar xzvf mysql-5.6.26.tar.gz
# cd mysql-5.6.26


--执行cmake生成编译配置文件

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci\
-DINABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
-DCOMPILATION_COMMENT='JSS formysqltest' \
-DWITH_READLINE=ON \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/data/mysqldata/3306\
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysqldata/3306/mysql.lock


--编译并安装

# make && make install


--修改目录权限

# chown -R mysql:mysql/usr/local/mysql


--修改环境变量文件

# vi /home/mysql/.bash_profile
export LANG=zh_CN.GB18030
export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH

2. 安装过程中遇到的问题：

问题1



在执行cmake编译时出现了下面的错误。

用cmake . -LH 命令可重现问题



[root@host9 mysql-5.6.26]#cmake . -LH
-- Running cmake version 3.3.2
-- MySQL 5.6.26
-- Packaging as:mysql-5.6.26-Linux-x86_64
-- H***E_VISIBILITY_HIDDEN
-- H***E_VISIBILITY_HIDDEN
-- H***E_VISIBILITY_HIDDEN
-- Could NOT find Curses(missing: CURSES_LIBRARYCURSES_INCLUDE_PATH)
CMake Error atcmake/readline.cmake:85 (MESSAGE):
Curses library not found. Please install appropriate package,

remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.OnDebian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it isncurses-devel.
Call Stack (most recent callfirst):
cmake/readline.cmake:128 (FIND_CURSES)
cmake/readline.cmake:202(MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE)
CMakeLists.txt:409 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE)


-- Configuring incomplete,errors occurred!
See also"/root/mysql-5.6.26/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also"/root/mysql-5.6.26/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".


解决方法：安装ncurses-devel包

# yum installncurses-devel.x86_64
# make clean
# rm -rf CMakeCache.txt
# cmake . -LH


参考：

http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-20682026-id-3144341.html

3. 创建MySQL服务

--创建数据目录

# mkdir /data
# cd /data
# mkdir -p/data/mysqldata/{3306/{data,tmp,binlog},backup,scripts}
# chown -R mysql:mysqlmysqldata


# su - mysql
$cd /usr/local/mysql


--创建参数文件

$touch /data/mysqldata/3306/my.cnf
$vi /data/mysqldata/3306/my.cnf


[client]
port = 3306
socket =/data/mysqldata/3306/mysql.sock

# The MySQL server
[mysqld]
port = 3306
user = mysql
socket = /data/mysqldata/3306/mysql.sock
pid-file = /data/mysqldata/3306/mysql.pid
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /data/mysqldata/3306/data
tmpdir = /data/mysqldata/3306/tmp
open_files_limit = 10240
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp
sql_mode = NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

# Buffer
max_allowed_packet = 256M
max_heap_table_size = 256M
net_buffer_length = 8K
sort_buffer_size = 2M
join_buffer_size = 4M
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M

# log
log-bin = /data/mysqldata/3306/binlog/mysql-bin
binlog_cache_size = 32M
max_binlog_cache_size = 512M
max_binlog_size = 512M
binlog_format = mixed
log_output = FILE
log-error = ../mysql-error.log
slow_query_log = 1
slow_query_log_file = ../slow_query.log
general_log = 0
general_log_file = ../general_query.log
expire-logs-days = 14

# InnoDB
innodb_data_file_path = ibdatal:2048M:autoextend
innodb_log_file_size = 256M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1024M

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
prompt = (\u@\h) [\d]>\
default-character-set =gbk


--初始化数据库

$/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/data/mysqldata/3306/data --basedir=/usr/local/mysql
Installing MySQL systemtables...2015-09-25 16:19:57 0 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld (mysqld5.6.26-log) starting as process 30402 ...
OK

Filling helptables...2015-09-25 16:20:01 0 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld (mysqld5.6.26-log) starting as process 30425 ...
OK

To start mysqld at boot timeyou have to copy
support-files/mysql.server tothe right place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET APASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server,then issue the following commands:

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u rootpassword 'new-password'
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -hhost9.localdomain password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you theoption of removing the test
databases and anonymous usercreated by default. This is
strongly recommended forproduction servers.

See the manual for moreinstructions.

You can start the MySQL daemonwith:

cd . ; /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &

You can test the MySQL daemonwith mysql-test-run.pl

cd mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

Please report any problems athttp://bugs.mysql.com/

The latest information aboutMySQL is available on the web at

http://www.mysql.com
Support MySQL by buyingsupport/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com
WARNING: Found existing configfile /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf on the system.
Because this file might be inuse, it was not replaced,
but was used in bootstrap(unless you used --defaults-file)
and when you later start theserver.
The new default config file wascreated as /usr/local/mysql/my-new.cnf,
please compare it with yourfile and take the changes you need.




--启动数据库服务

$mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysqldata/3306/my.cnf &
[1] 31069
[mysql@host9support-files]$150925 16:32:00 mysqld_safe Logging to '/data/mysqldata/3306/data/../mysql-error.log'.
150925 16:32:00 mysqld_safeStarting mysqld daemon with databases from /data/mysqldata/3306/data


--查看数据库进程

[mysql@host9 support-files]$netstat -lnt|grep 3306
tcp 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN

$ps -ef | grep bin/mysql | grep -v grep
mysql 31069 29398 0 16:31 pts/0 00:00:00 /bin/sh/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysqldata/3306/my.cnf
mysql 31535 31069 0 16:32 pts/0 00:00:00/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysqldata/3306/my.cnf--basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysqldata/3306/data --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --log-error=/data/mysqldata/3306/data/../mysql-error.log
--open-files-limit=10240- -pid-file=/data/mysqldata/3306/mysql.pid--socket=/data/mysqldata/3306/mysql.sock --port=3306

4. 创建管理脚本

--创建中间定义文件

$ vi /data/mysqldata/scripts/mysql_env.ini


--增加如下内容

# set env
MYSQL_USER=system
MYSQL_PASS='system'

# check parameter
if [ $# -ne 1 ]
then
HOST_PORT=3306
else
HOST_PORT=$1
fi


--修改权限

$ chmod 600 /data/mysqldata/scripts/mysql_env.ini


--创建启动MySQL服务脚本

$ vi /data/mysqldata/scripts/mysql_db_startup.sh


--增加如下内容

#!/bin/sh

source /data/mysqldata/scripts/mysql_env.ini

echo "Startup MySQLService: localhost_"${HOST_PORT}
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysqldata/${HOST_PORT}/my.cnf &


--创建关闭MySQL服务脚本

$ vi /data/mysqldata/scripts/mysql_db_shutdown.sh


--增加如下内容

#!/bin/sh

source /data/mysqldata/scripts/mysql_env.ini

echo "Shutdown MySQLService: localhost_"${HOST_PORT}
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u${MYSQL_USER} -p${MYSQL_PASS} -S /data/mysqldata/${HOST_PORT}/mysql.sockshutdown


--创建快速登录脚本

$vi /data/mysqldata/scripts/mysqlplus.sh


--增加如下内容

#!/bin/sh

source /data/mysqldata/scripts/mysql_env.ini

echo "Login MySQL Service:localhost_"${HOST_PORT}
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u${MYSQL_USER} -p${MYSQL_PASS} -S /data/mysqldata/${HOST_PORT}/mysql.sock $2


--授予脚本权限

$ chmod u+x /data/mysqldata/scripts/*.sh

$ echo "export PATH=/data/mysqldata/scripts:\$PATH" >> ~/.bash_profile
$ source ~/.bash_profile

--测试登录MySQL
$ mysqlplus.sh

5. 设置开机自动启动

--修改/etc/rc.local,增加内容如下

# vi /etc/rc.local
sudo -i -u mysql/data/mysqldata/scripts/mysql_db_startup.sh 3306 >/home/mysql/mysql_db_startup.log 2>&1