iOS远端推送部署详解

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-(void)initPushNotificationWithApp: (UIApplication*)application
{
// 注册通知服务
if([UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion.floatValue < 8.0)
{
[application registerForRemoteNotificationTypes:(UIRemoteNotificationTypeBadge
| UIRemoteNotificationTypeSound
| UIRemoteNotificationTypeAlert)];
}
// IOS8.0以上版本的注册推送方式和以往不同
else
{
UIUserNotificationSettings* settings = [UIUserNotificationSettings settingsForTypes:(UIRemoteNotificationTypeBadge
| UIRemoteNotificationTypeSound
| UIRemoteNotificationTypeAlert)
categories:nil];
[application registerUserNotificationSettings:settings];
[application registerForRemoteNotifications];
}
}

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// 如果注册成功，则会收到DeviceToken，我们需要将该Token发给服务器保存
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:(NSData *)deviceToken
{
PRINT_FUNC

NSString* tokenStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", deviceToken];
NSLog(@"deviceToken: %@", tokenStr);
if(tokenStr.length == 0)
{
NSLog(@"Device Token Invalid!");
}

// 然后我们需要将该DeviceToken发给我们自己的服务器进行保存；
[self sendDeviceToken:deviceToken];
}

// 如果注册失败，会收到错误信息，包含错误原因
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didFailToRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithError:(NSError *)error
{
PRINT_FUNC

NSLog(@"***************************************\n");
NSLog(@"Failed to Register The Notification!!!!\n");
NSLog(@"error = %@", error);
NSLog(@"***************************************\n");
}

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- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo
{
PRINT_FUNC

NSLog(@"收到推送通知: %@", userInfo);

// userInfo是一个字典数据类型，具体Key Value由客户端和服务器进行协商确定
NSString* orderId = [userInfo objectForKey:@"carryOrderId"];
NSLog(@"收到订单消息通知，订单号：%@",orderId);

// .... 其余逻辑，拿到具体关键信息之后进行下一步处理
}

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/*! This delegate method offers an opportunity for applications with the "remote-notification" background mode to fetch appropriate new data in response to an incoming remote notification. You should call the fetchCompletionHandler as soon as you're finished performing that operation, so the system can accurately estimate its power and data cost.

This method will be invoked even if the application was launched or resumed because of the remote notification. The respective delegate methods will be invoked first. Note that this behavior is in contrast to application:didReceiveRemoteNotification:, which is not called in those cases, and which will not be invoked if this method is implemented. !*/

- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo fetchCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult result))completionHandler;

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// Tells the delegate that the running app received a remote notification.
- application:didReceiveRemoteNotification:

// Tells the app that a remote notification arrived that indicates there is data to be fetched.
- application:didReceiveRemoteNotification:fetchCompletionHandler:

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package testApplePush;

import java.util.List;
import javapns.Push;
import javapns.notification.PushNotificationPayload;
import javapns.notification.PushedNotifications;

public class testApplePush
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
try
{
PushNotificationPayload payload = new PushNotificationPayload();

payload.addAlert("这是一条推送通知!");	// 通知主体内容
payload.addBadge(1);					// 角标数字
payload.addSound("default");			// 通知铃音
// 加入自定义信息
payload.addCustomDictionary("carryOrderId", "121212121212121212121212");

// 服务器端记录的DeviceToken
String deviceToken = "************************************************";
PushedNotifications notifications = Push.payload(payload, 	// 自定义payload
"Push.p12",	// 前面生成的证书
"111111111", 	// 证书导出时的密码
false,		// 是否发送到发布地址
deviceToken); // 客户端DeviceToken

int numOfFailedNotifications = notifications.getFailedNotifications()
.size();
int numOfSuccessfulNotificatios = notifications
.getSuccessfulNotifications().size();

System.out.println(String.format(
"Successful Send: %d, Failed Send: %d",
numOfSuccessfulNotificatios, numOfFailedNotifications));

}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

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openssl x509 -in aps_development.cer -inform der -out PushCert.pem

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openssl pkcs12 -nocerts -out Pushkey.pem -in Push.p12

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cat PushCert.pem PushKey.pem > Push.pem

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<?php
// DeviceToken 不包含空格
$deviceToken = '********************************************************';
// 证书密码
$passphrase = '1111111111';
// 通知主体内容
$alert = '这是一条推送通知!';

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
$ctx = stream_context_create();
stream_context_set_option($ctx, 'ssl', 'local_cert', 'Push.pem');		// ck.pem证书上有提及
stream_context_set_option($ctx, 'ssl', 'passphrase', $passphrase);

// Open a connection to the APNS server
$fp = stream_socket_client(
'ssl://gateway.sandbox.push.apple.com:2195', 			// 远端测试地址
$err,
$errstr,
60, 													// 超时时间
STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT|STREAM_CLIENT_PERSISTENT,
$ctx);
if (!$fp)
exit("Failed to connect: $err $errstr" . PHP_EOL);

echo 'Connected to APNS' . PHP_EOL;

// 建立字典数据
$body['aps'] = array(
'alert' => $alert,
'sound' => 'default',
'badge' => 66
);

// 将字典数据转换成JSON
$payload = json_encode($body);

// 组织二进制数据格式，具体格式参照apple官方文档，本文中也有提及。
// Command + Token length + deviceToken + Payload length + payload
$msg = chr(0) . pack('n', 32) . pack('H*', $deviceToken) . pack('n', strlen($payload)) . $payload;

// 发送组成的数据给APNs
$result = fwrite($fp, $msg, strlen($msg));
if (!$result)
echo 'Fail to delivery Notification' . PHP_EOL;
else
echo 'Delivery Notification successfully' . PHP_EOL;

fclose($fp);
?>