android systemUI--Notification 整理

PendingIntent

Intent是一个意图，一个描述了想要启动一个Activity、Broadcast或是Service的意图。它主要持有的信息是它想要启动的组件（Activity、Broadcast或是Service）。

PendingIntent可以看作是对Intent的包装。供当前App之外的其他App调用。有点“被动”或是“Callback”的意思，但不是严格意义上的“被动”或是“Callback”。总之，当前App不能用它马上启动它所包裹的Intent。而是在外部App执行这个PendingIntent时，间接地、实际地调用里面的Intent。PendingIntent主要持有的信息是它所包装的Intent和当前App的Context。正由于PendingIntent中保存有当前App的Context，使它赋予外部App一种能力，使得外部App可以如同当前App一样的执行PendingIntent里的Intent，就算在执行时当前App已经不存在了，也能通过存在PendingIntent里的Context照样执行Intent。

参考：http://www.eoeandroid.com/thread-96512-1-1.html

NotificationManager

源码位置：framework/base/core/java/android/app/NotificationManager.java

enuqunotificationwithtag

功能：

负责“发出”与“取消” Notification。

方法：

notify()；

cancel()；

INotificationManager.Java

frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/ NotificationManagerService.java

Notification

SystemServer.java

StatusBarManagerService.java(初始化)

NotificationManagerService.java（statusBarManagerService.setNotificationCallBack）

[systemreadly]

SystemUIService.java----onCreate(); --- for( SystemUI.start() )

StatusBar.java --- start() -- registerStatusBar();

mandQueue.java 通过handler更新ui

./base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/CommandQueue.java()

nm = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

n = new Notification();

n.flags = Notification.FLAG_ONGOING_EVENT;

n.icon = R.drawable.notify;

n.tickerText = "一个通知";

n.when = System.currentTimeMillis();

nm.notify(id,n);

开机

SystemServer

StatusBarManagerService

NotificationManagerService

SystemUIService

PhoneStatusBar

CommandQueue

NotificationManager

发起Notification

开机 启动过程

通知更新

绑定Statusbar

通知有Notification需要更新

通知更新ui

StatusBar分为两个部分：一是通常在手机界面最上端的未下拉的statusbar；二是下拉状态栏，也就是扩展状态栏。

通过在实际应用中，我们可以发现，statusbar就是一个activity，那么，它的使用自然少不了和service之间的交互。

PhoneStatusBar 通过IStatusBarService来访问StatusBarManagerService，而

StatusBarManagerService通过CommandQueue来和PhoneStatusBar进行交互。

一、StatusBar.java

通过class StatusBar的声明，我们可以看出，它或者其子类实现和StatusBarManagerService进行交互的CommandQueue的回调方法。

public abstract class StatusBar extends SystemUI implements CommandQueue.Callbacks {

public void start() {

View sb = makeStatusBarView();

//创建包括在config.xml中定义要在statusbar上显示的所有icons，那么它包含icons个数在何处初始化？

StatusBarIconList iconList = new StatusBarIconList();

（frameworks\base\core\java\com\android\internal\statusbar）

//保存Notification是以Binder为key的

ArrayList<IBinder> notificationKeys = new ArrayList<IBinder>();

//保存在statusbar上显示的StatusBarNotification

ArrayList<StatusBarNotification> notifications = new ArrayList<StatusBarNotification>();

//和IStatusBarService进行交互的IBinder

mCommandQueue = new CommandQueue(this, iconList);

//获取StatusBarManagerService的本地实现

mBarService = IStatusBarService.Stub.asInterface(

ServiceManager.getService(Context.STATUS_BAR_SERVICE));

int[] switches = new int[7];

ArrayList<IBinder> binders = new ArrayList<IBinder>();

try {

//这一步实际上就是将PhoneStatusBar的实现的CommandQueue其中包含

//callbacks传递给StatusbarManagerService使用

mBarService.registerStatusBar(mCommandQueue,

iconList, notificationKeys, notifications,

switches, binders);

} catch (RemoteException ex) {

// If the system process isn't there we're doomed anyway.

}

for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {

//这里第一次使用时icon仅仅是开辟一个存储空间，i代表的是数组的index，而viewIndex和i对应

StatusBarIcon icon = iconList.getIcon(i);

if (icon != null) {

addIcon(iconList.getSlot(i), i, viewIndex, icon);

viewIndex++;

}

}

N = notificationKeys.size();

if (N == notifications.size()) {

for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {

addNotification②(notificationKeys.get(i), notifications.get(i));

}

} else {

}

//xml文件中定义的statusbar的height

(frameworks\base\core\res\res\values)

final int height = getStatusBarHeight();

}

//这里将所有的状态栏上的view先初始化

WindowManagerImpl.getDefault().addView(sb, lp);

}

二、PhoneStatusBar.java

public class PhoneStatusBar extends StatusBar {

}

PhoneStatusBar 是StatusBar(extends SystemUI)的子类，真正和StatusBarManagerService交互的实际上就是它。

对于SystemUI，首先启动的是Start();

public void start() {

……

//调用StatusBar的start方法，建立和StatusbarManagerService之间的联系

super.start();//在StatusBar的start中实现makeStatusBarView然后初始化statusbar icon状态

//启动更新Icon的方法

mIconPolicy = new PhoneStatusBarPolicy(mContext);

}

super.start()中我们看到，StatusBar是一个abstract类，真正要建立View是不能够的，必须在子类中创建。

实际上，StatusBar中也这样定义protected abstract View makeStatusBarView()

PhoneStatusBar 中：

protected View makeStatusBarView() {

final Context context = mContext;

Resources res = context.getResources();

//定义Icon的大小，缩放率和彼此间距

loadDimens();

mIconSize =

res.getDimensionPixelSize(com.Android.internal.R.dimen.status_bar_icon_size);

//状态栏下拉时的view

ExpandedView expanded = (ExpandedView)View.inflate(context,

R.layout.status_bar_expanded, null);

//真正显示的statusbar是根据是否是双卡来选择xml文件

PhoneStatusBarView sb;

if (TelephonyManager.getDefault().isMultiSimEnabled()) {

sb = (PhoneStatusBarView)View.inflate(context,

R.layout.msim_status_bar, null);

} else {

sb = (PhoneStatusBarView)View.inflate(context,

R.layout.status_bar, null);

}

//获取statusbar的实例

sb.mService = this;

mStatusBarView = sb;

//显示statusbar icon的view

mStatusIcons = (LinearLayout)sb.findViewById(R.id.statusIcons);

//显示notification的view

mNotificationIcons = (IconMerger)sb.findViewById(R.id.notificationIcons);

mMoreIcon = sb.findViewById(R.id.moreIcon);

//定义下拉状态栏，显示Notifications

mExpandedDialog = new ExpandedDialog(context);

/*这个expanded就是指layout下的status_bar_expanded.xml解析所得下拉状态栏*/

mExpandedView = expanded;

//显示Notification的控件，NotificationRowLayout是处理函数，

mPile = (NotificationRowLayout)expanded.findViewById(R.id.latestItems);

mExpandedContents = mPile; // was: expanded.findViewById(R.id.notificationLinearLayout);

//Android2.3中显示onGoing等信息的textview，android4.0已经不用了

mNoNotificationsTitle = (TextView)expanded.findViewById(R.id.noNotificationsTitle);

mNoNotificationsTitle.setVisibility(View.GONE);

……

}

在步骤一的函数start()中的标识①处调用的是PhoneStatusBar的函数，在那里初始化status bar icon，

前面说了，在registerStatusBar时获得的iconList是没有icon的

public void addIcon(String slot, int index, int viewIndex, StatusBarIcon icon) {

//依据config.xml中的config_statusBarIcons定义的字符串创建StatusBarIconView,注意

//mContext是PhoneStatusBar的mContext

StatusBarIconView view = new StatusBarIconView(mContext, slot, null);

//设置显示的icon

view.set(icon);

//添加到msim_status_bar.xml的保存icon的view中去

if (FeatureQuery.FEATURE_ANNUCIATOR_NEW_STATUSBAR_STYLE) {

mStatusIcons.addView(view, viewIndex,

new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, mIconSize));

} else {

mStatusIcons.addView(view, viewIndex,

new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(mIconSize, mIconSize));

}

}

在PhoneStatusBar.java中用到下面这两个类

StatusBarIconsView.java

public class StatusBarIconView extends AnimatedImageView

public StatusBarIconView(Context context, String slot, Notification notification) {

final Resources res = context.getResources();

mSlot = slot;

mNumberPain = new Paint();

mNumberPain.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);

mNumberPain.setColor(res.getColor(R.drawable.notification_number_text_color));

mNumberPain.setAntiAlias(true);

mNotification = notification;

……

setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER);

}

}

由class的声明可以看出，StatusBarIconView是一个AnimatedImageView，因此，可以显示icon

public boolean set(StatusBarIcon icon) {

final boolean iconEquals = mIcon != null

&& streq(mIcon.iconPackage, icon.iconPackage)

&& mIcon.iconId == icon.iconId;

final boolean levelEquals = iconEquals

&& mIcon.iconLevel == icon.iconLevel;

final boolean visibilityEquals = mIcon != null

&& mIcon.visible == icon.visible;

final boolean numberEquals = mIcon != null

&& mIcon.number == icon.number;

//将icon信息拷贝给mIcon

mIcon = icon.clone();

if (!iconEquals) {

Drawable drawable = getIcon(icon);

if (drawable == null) {

return false;

}

//下面两步就是获取drawable，然后设置到view中去

setImageDrawable(drawable);

}

}

private Drawable getIcon(StatusBarIcon icon) {

//我们在PhoneStatusBar中创建StatusBarIconView时传了mContext，因此这里getContext()

//也是PhoneStatusBar的

return getIcon(getContext(), icon);

}

public static Drawable getIcon(Context context, StatusBarIcon icon) {

……

try {

//获取icon

return r.getDrawable(icon.iconId);

} catch (RuntimeException e) {

}

return null;

}

只有在下面这个类中才正式显示icon在statusbar上

PhoneStatusBarPolicy.java

Context是PhoneStatusBar的mContext

public PhoneStatusBarPolicy(Context context) {

//StatusBarManagerService

mService = (StatusBarManager)context.getSystemService(Context.STATUS_BAR_SERVICE);

mStorageManager = (StorageManager) context.getSystemService(Context.STORAGE_SERVICE);

mStorageManager.registerListener(

new com.Android.systemui.usb.StorageNotification(context));

// TTY status

mService.setIcon("tty", R.drawable.stat_sys_tty_mode, 0, null);

// Alarm clock

mService.setIcon("alarm_clock", R.drawable.stat_sys_alarm, 0, null);

mService.setIconVisibility("alarm_clock", false);

// volume

mService.setIcon("volume", R.drawable.stat_sys_ringer_silent, 0, null);

mService.setIconVisibility("volume", false);

updateVolume();

//headset

mService.setIcon("headset", com.Android.internal.R.drawable.stat_sys_headset, 0, null);

mService.setIconVisibility("headset", false);

}

上面的mService是StatusBarManager，那么setIcon是操作如下：

StatusBarManager.java

public void setIcon(String slot, int iconId, int iconLevel, String contentDescription) {

try {

//StatusBarManagerService的本地代理service

final IStatusBarService svc = getService();

if (svc != null) {

svc.setIcon(slot, mContext.getPackageName(), iconId, iconLevel,

contentDescription);

}

} catch (RemoteException ex) {

// system process is dead anyway.

throw new RuntimeException(ex);

}

}

三、StatusBarManagerService.java

前面，我们启动PhoneStatusBar时会调用StatusBar的start函数，在这里和StatusbarManagerService

建立联系。

StatusBar.java中

mBarService.registerStatusBar(mCommandQueue, iconList, notificationKeys, notifications,

switches, binders);

public class StatusBarManagerService extends IStatusBarService.Stub

implements WindowManagerService.OnHardKeyboardStatusChangeListener

{

public StatusBarManagerService(Context context, WindowManagerService windowManager) {

mContext = context;

mWindowManager = windowManager;

mWindowManager.setOnHardKeyboardStatusChangeListener(this);

final Resources res = context.getResources();

//这里，获取config_statusBarIcons.xm中定义的显示icon的数组

mIcons.defineSlots(res.

getStringArray(com.Android.internal.R.array.config_statusBarIcons));

}

}

public void registerStatusBar(IStatusBar bar, StatusBarIconList iconList,

List<IBinder> notificationKeys, List<StatusBarNotification> notifications,

int switches[], List<IBinder> binders) {

//这个bar就是CommandQueue在PhoneStatusbar中的实现callbacks

mBar = bar;

synchronized (mIcons) {

//将初始化这个service时获取的config_statusBarIcons数组中字符串保存到iconList，

//也就是传递给PhoneStatusBar使用了

iconList.copyFrom(mIcons);

}

synchronized (mNotifications) {

for (Map.Entry<IBinder,StatusBarNotification> e: mNotifications.entrySet()) {

notificationKeys.add(e.getKey());

notifications.add(e.getValue());

}

}

……

}

public void setIcon(String slot, String iconPackage, int iconId, int iconLevel,

String contentDescription) {

enforceStatusBar();

synchronized (mIcons) {

//也就是当前这个slot在数组中的index

int index = mIcons.getSlotIndex(slot);

//如果没有定义的slot，就报异常

if (index < 0) {

throw new SecurityException("invalid status bar icon slot: " + slot);

}

//这才正式创建StatusBarIcon，iconPackage是PhoneStatusBar的，iconId就是我们设置的

StatusBarIcon icon = new StatusBarIcon(iconPackage, iconId, iconLevel, 0,

contentDescription);

//数组中对应的index设置了icon

mIcons.setIcon(index, icon);

if (mBar != null) {

try {

mBar.setIcon(index, icon);

} catch (RemoteException ex) {

}

}

}

}

CommandQueue.java

public void setIcon(int index, StatusBarIcon icon) {

synchronized (mList) {

//mList用的也是StatusBarManagerService中初始化的iconList

int what = MSG_ICON | index;

mHandler.removeMessages(what);

mHandler.obtainMessage(what, OP_SET_ICON, 0, icon.clone()).sendToTarget();

}

}

private final class H extends Handler {

public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

final int what = msg.what & MSG_MASK;

switch (what) {

case MSG_ICON: {

final int index = msg.what & INDEX_MASK;

final int viewIndex = mList.getViewIndex(index);

switch (msg.arg1) {

case OP_SET_ICON: {

StatusBarIcon icon = (StatusBarIcon)msg.obj;

//mList

StatusBarIcon old = mList.getIcon(index);

if (old == null) {

mList.setIcon(index, icon);

mCallbacks.addIcon(mList.getSlot(index), index, viewIndex, icon);

} else {

mList.setIcon(index, icon);

mCallbacks.updateIcon(mList.getSlot(index), index, viewIndex,

old, icon);

}

break;

}

}

}

最后就是调用PhoneStatusBar的addIcon。至此，就用StatusBar显示了icon