Lnmp平台搭建

一.实验环境 OS: rhel5 web服务: nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz 数据库服务: mysql-5.6.25-linux-glibc2.5-i686.tar.gz php: php-5.4.4.tar.bz2 xcache: xcache-3.0.4.tar.gz二.安装nginx 1.#mount -r /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom 2.#yum -y install pcre-devel 3.#groupadd -g 108 nginx 4.#useradd -g 108 -u 108 -s /sbin/nologin nginx 5.#id nginx 6.#tar xf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz 7.#cd nginx-1.8.0 8.#./configure --prefix=/usr --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi --with-pcre 9.#make && make install 10.#vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #!/bin/sh # # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \ # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server # processname: nginx # config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf # config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx" prog=$(basename $nginx) NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf" [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx make_dirs() { # make required directories user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -` options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'` for opt in $options; do if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2` if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then # echo "creating" $value mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value fi fi done } start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 make_dirs echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval } restart() { configtest || return $? stop sleep 1 start } reload() { configtest || return $? echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $nginx -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } force_reload() { restart } configtest() { $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE } rh_status() { status $prog } rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 } case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest) $1 ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; status) rh_status ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|
configtest}" exit 2 esac 11.#chmod a+x /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx 12.#chkconfig --add nginx 13.#chkconfig nginx on 14.#service nginx start二.安装mysql-5.6.25-linux-glibc2.5-i686.tar.gz 1.#mkdir /mydata/data -pv 2.#groupadd -r mysql 3.#useradd -g mysql -r -s /sbin/nologin -M -d /mydata/data mysql 4.#chown -R mysql.mysql /mydata/data 5.#chmod o-rx /mydata/data 6.tar xf mysql-5.6.25-linux-glibc2.5-i686.tar.gz -C /usr/local 7.#cd /usr/local 8.#ln -sv mysql-5.6.25-linux-glibc2.5-i686 mysql 9.#cd mysql 10.#chown -R root.mysql ./* 11.#scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/mydata/data 12.#cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf 13.#vim /etc/my.cnf datadir = /mydata/data innodb_file_per_table = YES socket = /tmp/mysql.sock 14.#cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld 15.#chkconfig --add mysqld 16.#chkconfig mysqld on 17.#vim /etc/man.config MANPATH /usr/local/mysql/man 18.#ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include /usr/include/mysql 20.#echo '/usr/local/mysql/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf 21.#ldconfig 22.#vim /etc/profile.d/mysqld.sh export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin 23.#source /etc/profile 24.#service mysqld start三.安装php-5.4.44.tar.bz2 1.#yum -y groupinstall "X Software Development" 2.#rpm -ivh libevent-2.0.17-2.i386.rpm libevent-devel-2.0.17-2.i386.rpm 3.#rpm -ivh libmcrypt-2.5.8-4.el5.centos.i386.rpm libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-4.el5.centos.i386.rpm 4.#rpm -ivh mhash-0.9.9-1.el5.centos.i386.rpm mhash-devel-0.9.9-1.el5.centos.i386.rpm mcrypt-2.6.8-1.el5.i386.rpm 5.#tar xf php-5.4.4.tar.bz2 6.#cd php-5.4.4 7.#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-openssl --enable-fpm --enable-sockets --enable-sysvshm --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --with-mhash --with-mcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2 --with-curl 8. #make 9.#make test 10.#make install 11.#cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini 12.#cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm 13.#chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm 14.#chkconfig --add php-fpm 15.#chkconfig php-fpm on 16.#cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf 17.#vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf pm.max_children = 150 pm.start_servers = 8 pm.min_spare_servers = 5 pm.max_spare_servers = 10 pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid 18.#service php-fpm start 19.#vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf location ~ \.php$ { root html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } 20.#vim /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1; fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx; fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string; fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method; fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type; fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri; fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri; fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root; fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol; fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr; fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port; fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr; fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port; fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name; 21.#service nginx reload四.安装xcache-3.0.4.tar.gz 1.#tar xf xcache-3.0.4.tar.gz 2.#cd xcache-3.0.4 3.#/usr/local/php/bin/phpize 4.#./configure --enable-xcache --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config 5.#make && make install 6.#mkdir /etc/php.d 7.#cp xcache.ini /etc/php.d 8.#touch /tmp/xcache 9.#chmod 777 /tmp/xcache 10.#echo -n "redhat" | md5sum 11.#cp -r /source/xcache-3.0.4/htdocs /usr/html/xcache 12.#chown root.root -R /usr/html/xcache 13.#vim /etc/php.d/xcache.ini xcache.admin.user = "xcache" xcache.admin.pass = "e2798af12a7a0f4f70b4d69efbc25f4d" xcache.mmap_path ="/tmp/xcache" 14.#service php-fpm restart 15.#service nginx restart
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