第三周项目2 建设“顺序表”算法库

1.main.cpp代码

#include "list.h"
int main()
{
SqList *sq;
ElemType x[6]= {5,8,7,2,4,9};
CreateList(sq, x, 6);
DispList(sq);
return 0;
}

#ifndef LIST_H_INCLUDED
#define LIST_H_INCLUDED

#define MaxSize 50
typedef int ElemType;
typedef struct
{
ElemType data[MaxSize];
int length;
} SqList;
void CreateList(SqList *&L, ElemType a[], int n);//用数组创建线性表
void InitList(SqList *&L);//初始化线性表InitList(L)
void DestroyList(SqList *&L);//销毁线性表DestroyList(L)
bool ListEmpty(SqList *L);//判定是否为空表ListEmpty(L)
int ListLength(SqList *L);//求线性表的长度ListLength(L)
void DispList(SqList *L);//输出线性表DispList(L)
bool GetElem(SqList *L,int i,ElemType &e);//求某个数据元素值GetElem(L,i,e)
int LocateElem(SqList *L, ElemType e);//按元素值查找LocateElem(L,e)
bool ListInsert(SqList *&L,int i,ElemType e);//插入数据元素ListInsert(L,i,e)
bool ListDelete(SqList *&L,int i,ElemType &e);//删除数据元素ListDelete(L,i,e)#endif // LIST_H_INCLUDED
#endif

#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include "list.h"

//用数组创建线性表
void CreateList(SqList *&L, ElemType a[], int n)
{
int i;
L=(SqList *)malloc(sizeof(SqList));
for (i=0; i<n; i++)
L->data[i]=a[i];
L->length=n;
}

//初始化线性表InitList(L)
void InitList(SqList *&L)   //引用型指针
{
L=(SqList *)malloc(sizeof(SqList));
//分配存放线性表的空间
L->length=0;
}

//销毁线性表DestroyList(L)
void DestroyList(SqList *&L)
{
free(L);
}

//判定是否为空表ListEmpty(L)
bool ListEmpty(SqList *L)
{
return(L->length==0);
}

//求线性表的长度ListLength(L)
int ListLength(SqList *L)
{
return(L->length);
}

//输出线性表DispList(L)
void DispList(SqList *L)
{
int i;
if (ListEmpty(L)) return;
for (i=0; i<L->length; i++)
cout<<L->date[i]<<' ';
cout<<endl;
}

//求某个数据元素值GetElem(L,i,e)
bool GetElem(SqList *L,int i,ElemType &e)
{
if (i<1 || i>L->length)  return false;
e=L->data[i-1];
return true;
}

//按元素值查找LocateElem(L,e)
int LocateElem(SqList *L, ElemType e)
{
int i=0;
while (i<L->length && L->data[i]!=e)
i++;
if (i>=L->length)
return 0;
else
return i+1;

}

//插入数据元素ListInsert(L,i,e)
bool ListInsert(SqList *&L,int i,ElemType e)
{
int j;
if (i<1 || i>L->length+1)
return false;   //参数错误时返回false
i--;            //将顺序表逻辑序号转化为物理序号
for (j=L->length; j>i; j--) //将data[i..n]元素后移一个位置
L->data[j]=L->data[j-1];
L->data[i]=e;           //插入元素e
L->length++;            //顺序表长度增1
return true;            //成功插入返回true
}

//删除数据元素ListDelete(L,i,e)
bool ListDelete(SqList *&L,int i,ElemType &e)
{
int j;
if (i<1 || i>L->length)  //参数错误时返回false
return false;
i--;        //将顺序表逻辑序号转化为物理序号
e=L->data[i];
for (j=i; j<L->length-1; j++) //将data[i..n-1]元素前移
L->data[j]=L->data[j+1];
L->length--;              //顺序表长度减1
return true;              //成功删除返回true
}