THEOS的第一个TWeak的成功创建

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THEOS的第一个TWeak的成功创建参考资料:成功的创建一个TWeak的弹出步骤1:安装Xcode和Xcode command line步骤2:安装theosa:下载theos前,设置保存的路径:环境变量b:下载theosc:下载头文件d:下载ldid签名工具e:配置MoblieSubstrate环境f:安装dpkg步骤3:开始编写Teak应用a 创建工程b.更改Tweak.xm文件c.编写makfiled: 编译,安装,运行步骤4: 证书设置(不用多次输入密码)总结一些坑

THEOS的第一个TWeak的成功创建

TWeak的成功创建也不是一件容易的事情.

参考资料:

http://www.iphonedevwiki.net/index.php/Theos/Getting_Started http://security.ios-wiki.com/issue-3-6/ http://security.ios-wiki.com/ http://www.cppblog.com/AutomateProgram/archive/2013/11/11/204205.html http://www.tuicool.com/articles/Bf2UFb http://stackoverflow.com/questions/21013325/dpkg-error-contains-ununderstood-data-member

成功的创建一个TWeak的弹出

步骤1:安装Xcode和Xcode command line

Xcode的安装直接去Apple官网上去下载就好了.command line的话,现在的Xcode(2015-09-20,都是Xcode7了,Xcode6开始已经集成了command line到Xcode中了).

网上的教程有的是使用的Xcode4,5,等低版本.

这里埋下了一个坑.

步骤2:安装theos

a:下载theos前,设置保存的路径:环境变量

theos保存到哪里?这个路径是需要设置为环境变量的

可以直接写到~/.bash_profile中(设置环境变量的一般方法)

export THEOS=/usr/local/iOSTools/theos
网上很多的人都安装到了/opt/theos路径下,不过这个路径随意了,看你一般的开发工具放在哪里,就写那里就好了.

设置好后可以echo $theos来查看设置的环境变量是否设置好了.

[code]  
zx:iOSTools zx$ echo $THEOS
[code]/usr/local/iOSTools/theo

b:下载theos

下载的方法很多

svn的方法有:

svn co http://svn.howett.net/svn/theos/trunk $THEOS
gitt途径(推荐,方便升级)
[code]  
git clone git://github.com/DHowett/theos.git $ THEOS
当然了,也可以直接去git仓库里下载一份压缩的,将里面的内容解压到$THEOS

c:下载头文件
头文件下载下来后需要做一些更改.

clone 头文件仓库
将头文件放到theos/include/目录下
复制系统的IOSurfaceAPI.h到**theos/include/IOSurface**目录下
注释掉IOSurfaceCreateXPCObject 和IOSurfaceLookupFromXPCObject.
[code]# clone iphoneheaders.git
git clone git://github.com/rpetrich/iphoneheaders.git
mv iphoneheaders/*  theos/include/
cp /System/Library/Frameworks/IOSurface.framework/Headers/IOSurfaceAPI.h theos/include/IOSurface

d:下载ldid签名工具

下载ldid可执行文件
放到theos/bin/目录下

# get ldid for Mac OS X
[code]cd ~/theos/bin

curl -O http://dl.dropbox.com/u/3157793/ldid

chmod a+x ldid

这里的文件是在dropbox上,需要什么你的懂的.

所以,这里也提供一个百度盘上下载地址:

http://pan.baidu.com/s/1kTHoIGZ
注：我把这个工具下载下来放到了http://pan.baidu.com/s/1kTHoIGZ，也可以从这里下载，然后给它添加执行权限（chmod +x ldid）并移动到$THEOS/bin/这个目录下。(from http://security.ios-wiki.com/issue-3-6/) 
PS.当然了,你可以直接从源码编译安装,下面是源码仓库

[code]  
https://github.com/rpetrich/ldid
e:配置MoblieSubstrate环境
方法一:

[code]# get libsubstrate.dylib substrate.h
cd ~/theos
curl -OL http://apt.saurik.com/debs/mobilesubstrate_0.9.3366-1_iphoneos-arm.deb dpkg-deb -x mobilesubstrate_0.9.3366-1_iphoneos-arm.deb mobilesubstrate
cp mobilesubstrate/Library/Frameworks/CydiaSubstrate.framework/CydiaSubstrate  ~/theos/lib/libsubstrate.dylib
cp mobilesubstrate/Library/Frameworks/CydiaSubstrate.framework/Headers/CydiaSubstrate.h include/substrate.h

(from http://www.tuicool.com/articles/Bf2UFb)
方法二:

从越狱后设备拷贝出来一份
重名名为: theos/lib/libsustrate.dylib
方法三:

百度盘里下载:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1o6ocwXk(from http://security.ios-wiki.com/issue-3-6/)

f:安装dpkg

方法一:

通过mac port安装.
mac port也就是一个软件包管理工具,像weget,apt-install,brew等工具类似.

首先我尝试安装的是https://www.macports.org/install.php下的https://distfiles.macports.org/MacPorts/MacPorts-2.3.3-10.10-Yosemite.pkg

但是安装卡顿,失败.

然后,尝试源码编译安装,

MacPorts-2.3.3.tar.bz2

但是

sudo port selfupdate
sudo port install dpkg

这里 时候,我的时候,根本不动了,毛网速没有啊....

方法二:

通过brew来安装
brew的作者最近不是去了apple了吗?哈哈,以前配置号brew后,来下载就方便多了.

brew install dpkg
不到1分钟就可以下载好了. 真是给方法一给跪了.

步骤3:开始编写Teak应用
a 创建工程
选一个目录,存放工程.

[code]  
zx:theosCode zx$ pwd
[code]/Users/zx/documents/theosCode

​

zx:theosCode zx$ $THEOS/bin/nic.pl

NIC 2.0 - New Instance Creator

------------------------------

[1.] iphone/application

[2.] iphone/library

[3.] iphone/preference_bundle

[4.] iphone/tool

[5.] iphone/tweak(选这个)

Choose a Template (required): 5

Project Name (required): zxtest

Package Name [com.yourcompany.zxtest]: com.z2xy.zxtext(可选项,按enter,[]中的作为默认值)

Author/Maintainer Name [zx]: zx(按enter,[]中的作为默认值)

[iphone/tweak] MobileSubstrate Bundle filter [com.apple.springboard]: com.apple.springboard(按enter,[]中的作为默认值)

[iphone/tweak] List of applications to terminate upon installation (space-separated, '-' for none) [SpringBoard]: SpringBoard(按enter,[]中的作为默认值)

Instantiating iphone/tweak in zxtest/...

Done.

生成后的文件列表如下:

[code]x

zx:zxtest zx$ pwd

/Users/zx/documents/theosCode/zxtest

​

zx:zxtest zx$ tree

.

├── Makefile

├── Tweak.xm

├── control

├── theos -> /usr/local/iOSTools/theos/

└── zxtest.plist

​

1 directory, 4 files

其中:

Makefiile文件用于自动化编译
Tweak.xm类似于我们 业务函数,main函数
control是一些工程信息
zxtest.plist也是项目的一些工程信息
还有一个符号链接指向我们的$THEOS的安装目录(最开始配置的环境变量)

b.更改Tweak.xm文件

[code]x

#import <SpringBoard/SpringBoard.h>

​

%hook SpringBoard

​

-(void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(id)application {

%orig;

​

UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"__z2xy__"

message:@"from zxdev"

delegate:nil

cancelButtonTitle:@"取消" otherButtonTitles:@"好的",nil];

​

[alert show];

[alert release];

​

}

​

%end

上面引入了一个头文件,然后替换了**applicationDidFinishLaunching方法的实现.

一些语法 %hook,%orig,%end,倒是很像django的模板语法.

这里不详细讲,见上的参考资料.

c.编写makfile

[code]xxxxxxxxxx

ARCHS = armv7

THEOS_DEVICE_IP = 192.168.0.120 //(可选)

zxtest_FRAMEWORKS = UIKit

​

include theos/makefiles/common.mk

​

TWEAK_NAME = zxtest

zxtest_FILES = Tweak.xm

​

include $(THEOS_MAKE_PATH)/tweak.mk

​

after-install::

install.exec "killall -9 SpringBoard"

​

主要是添加了头三行.

第一行,指定了系统架构
第二行,指定了同一局域网下的iOS设备的ip地址(需要根据自己的实际情况更换)
第三行,导入UIKit头文件

d: 编译,安装,运行

方法一:

需要指定iOS设备ip地址,需要设置好信任的证书.

zx:zxtest zx$ make package install
[code]Making all for tweak zxtest...

make[2]: Nothing to be done for `internal-library-compile'.

Making stage for tweak zxtest...

dpkg-deb: building package `com.z2xy.zxtext' in `./com.z2xy.zxtext_0.0.1-1_iphoneos-arm.deb'.

install.exec "cat > /tmp/_theos_install.deb; dpkg -i /tmp/_theos_install.deb && rm /tmp/_theos_install.deb" < "./com.z2xy.zxtext_0.0.1-1_iphoneos-arm.deb"

Selecting previously deselected package com.z2xy.zxtext.

(Reading database ... 4989 files and directories currently installed.)

Unpacking com.z2xy.zxtext (from /tmp/_theos_install.deb) ...

Setting up com.z2xy.zxtext (0.0.1-1) ...

install.exec "killall -9 SpringBoard"

方法二:

编译

zx:zxtest zx$ make
[code]Making all for tweak zxtest...

Preprocessing Tweak.xm...

Compiling Tweak.xm...

Linking tweak zxtest...

Stripping zxtest...

Signing zxtest...

打包

zx:zxtest zx$ make package
[code]Making all for tweak zxtest...

make[2]: Nothing to be done for `internal-library-compile'.

Making stage for tweak zxtest...

dpkg-deb: building package `com.z2xy.zxtext' in `./com.z2xy.zxtext_0.0.1-2_iphoneos-arm.deb'.

上传到设备安装

[code]x

zx:zxtest zx$ scp com.z2xy.zxtext_0.0.1-2_iphoneos-arm.deb  root@192.168.0.120:/var/root/

com.z2xy.zxtext_0.0.1-2_iphoneos-arm.deb                                                                     100% 2270     2.2KB/s   00:00

当然了,可以使用各种工具将此deb文件上传到设备中,上面使用的是scp.

第一个参数是本地文件路径,第二参数目的路径

root@192.168.0.120指定了同一局域下的iOS设备,/var/root/指定的设备中的路径,中间有一个冒号连接.

在设备上使用iFile到/var/root/目录下找到安装包安装

参考: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/21013325/dpkg-error-contains-ununderstood-data-member,打包的时候,压缩的方式和iOS设备上解压缩的方式不一致导致的错误.
方式是,替换$THEOS/makefiles/package/deb.mk文件中

$(ECHO_NOTHING)COPYFILE_DISABLE=1 $(FAKEROOT) -r dpkg-deb -b "$(THEOS_STAGING_DIR)" "$(_THEOS_DEB_PACKAGE_FILENAME)" $(STDERR_NULL_REDIRECT)$(ECHO_END)

为:

$(ECHO_NOTHING)COPYFILE_DISABLE=1 $(FAKEROOT) -r dpkg-deb -Zgzip -b "$(THEOS_STAGING_DIR)" "$(_THEOS_DEB_PACKAGE_FILENAME)" $(STDERR_NULL_REDIRECT)$(ECHO_END)

重启设备,看到弹窗

可以看到第一中方法简便了不少,只需要指定iP地址和完成证书配置就可以一行命令搞定.

步骤4: 证书设置(不用多次输入密码)

删除iOS设备对应的ip地址所在行
从~/.ssh/known_hosts

[code]xxxxxxxxxx

192.168.0.120 ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQCvTS9W8/88Z+9j2D/TBft/ns173ssWhBGQgMyBnSAzIdhmfVd830aq2/78MgKyadyGxD6xhF/LG9tP5ZshaeZB9    XjBjQnEtB0gTZjiyGJpBWFdXCLX/uxV35gwZnu11Ts/HQzdC4+n+eh9pqKR7vsaJP/gIiYqfz/oDchlHrf7bdicZ0yKFlOpilTP4WLgPz2Qqr96xGcn/3dwimFTuye5zAqqfUApjTS/    idKvJNOEsFo6lVkuyOmkbItTjp6MfQliNorOY8nvV0DRFx2+lmedRjtq6UNPTyjuLPx3ymZIg/uOazvB0CHs/Ta2kMZRe1bPl8VcHI5/AbL0i7VHQB1p

mac上生成证书

$ssh-keygen -t rsa
如果已经生成过整数,直接得到~/.ssh/id_ras.pub 公钥就可以了.

iOS设置生成.ssh目录
ssh登录到iOS设备,生成证书就可以了

[code][code]xxxxxxxxxx

$ssh root@192.168.0.120

zxde-iPhone:~ root# ssh-keygen

zxde-iPhone:~ root# ls -la

drwx------  2 root wheel    170 Sep 20 22:34 .ssh/

用mac上的公钥,替换掉iOS设备上的公钥

scp ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@192.168.0.120:/var/root/.ssh/
通过上面 的证书配置和iOS设备配置,

只需要方法一的一行

[code]$make package install	

就可以实现,编译,打包,上传到设备,安装deb包,运行.

总结一些坑

下载头文件的时候,需要做一些替换,git仓库克隆后都有里面居然有这个步骤的注释!!!!(否则的话,打包就会出现找不到头文件,知道不到符号之类的错误)
ldid签名工具下载,直接去下载就好了,不要从源码编译了.
配置MoblieSubstrate环境的话,直接从iOS设备上拷贝出来就可以了.
makefile中指定iOS设备的IP地址,省了不少时间,同时,导入头文件,也是解决了找不到文件的错误.
打包文件的解压缩不一致导致的错误,
参考http://stackoverflow.com/questions/21013325/dpkg-error-contains-ununderstood-data-member就好了.

其实,有些问题在http://www.iphonedevwiki.net/index.php/Theos/Getting_Started 中已经给出了很好的回答

只是最开始没有看.

—

最后,"步骤4: 证书设置(不用多次输入密码)”,使用后,方便了很多.

最后的最后,这里还有一些列相关的资料:
http://security.ios-wiki.com/
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