Android与PHP服务器数据连接源码
2015-09-18 10:43
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Android客户端的源码: /*** * * @author 马琳的笔记本 * @date 2015 9-17 * 测试第一个对应user1.php */ public class MainActivity extends Activity { private static final String TAG="测试语句显示:"; Button BtnRequest; protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); Log.i(TAG, "启动程序...."); BtnRequest=(Button)findViewById(R.id.BtnRequest); //绑定事件源和监听器对象 BtnRequest.setOnClickListener(new BtnRequestListener()); } public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu); return true; } public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { int id = item.getItemId(); return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); } class BtnRequestListener implements OnClickListener{ public void onClick(View newview) { Log.i(TAG, "连接按钮开始...."); StartRequestFromPHP(); Log.i(TAG, "连接PHP特别成功,执行完毕...."); } private void StartRequestFromPHP(){ //新建线程; new Thread(){ public void run(){ try{ SendRequest(); }catch(Exception ex){ ex.printStackTrace(); } } }.start(); } private void SendRequest(){ //通过HttpClient类与WEB服务器交互; HttpClient httpClient=new DefaultHttpClient(); //定义与服务器交互的地址; String ServerUrl="http://www.recordyears.com/userlogin.php"; //设置读取超时,注意connection_timeout和so_timeout的区别 httpClient.getParams().setParameter(CoreConnectionPNames.CONNECTION_TIMEOUT, 5000); //设置读取超时 httpClient.getParams().setParameter(CoreConnectionPNames.SO_TIMEOUT, 5000); //设置POST传递数据方式 HttpPost httpRequest=new HttpPost(ServerUrl); //准备传输数据 List<BasicNameValuePair> param=new ArrayList<BasicNameValuePair>(); param.add(new BasicNameValuePair("username", "android与php的测试")); param.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password", "android")); param.add(new BasicNameValuePair("email", "email@123456.com")); param.add(new BasicNameValuePair("sex", "male")); param.add(new BasicNameValuePair("major", "网络工程")); param.add(new BasicNameValuePair("description", "计算机学院网络121级")); try{ //发送请求 httpRequest.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(param,HTTP.UTF_8)) ; //得到响应; HttpResponse response=httpClient.execute(httpRequest); //返回值如果是200的话那么证明成功的得到数据 if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200){ StringBuilder strbuilder=new StringBuilder(); //得到额数据输入缓冲流中解析一下; BufferedReader buffer=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent())); //变成strbuilder字符串; for(String str=buffer.readLine();str!=null;str=buffer.readLine()){ strbuilder.append(str); } System.out.println("获取的值是:"+strbuilder.toString()); //用json解析; JSONObject jsonObject=new JSONObject(strbuilder.toString()); //通多得到键值对的方式获取收到的数据; int userId=jsonObject.getInt("userId"); String username=jsonObject.getString("username"); String course=jsonObject.getString("course"); int counter=jsonObject.getInt("counter"); Log.i(TAG, "读取到数据..."); Log.i(TAG, "counter:"+counter); Log.i(TAG, "userId:"+userId); //显示线程是否得到成功从服务器得到数据; }else{ Log.i(TAG, "连接超时!"); } }catch(Exception ex){ ex.printStackTrace(); Log.i(TAG, "连接过程出现错误..."); Log.i(TAG, ex.getMessage()); } return; } } Android的AndroidMenifest.xml文件:源码 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.recordyears.main" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0" > <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/> <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" android:targetSdkVersion="15" /> <!-- 最起码的要有网络服务权限 --> <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Black.NoTitleBar" > <activity android:name=".MainActivity" android:label="@string/app_name" > <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> <activity android:name="com.recordyears.main.AndroidtoServer" android:label="@string/app_name" > </activity> </application> </manifest> Android的layout.xml的源码: <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context="com.recordyears.main.MainActivity" > <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/hello_world" /> <Button android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:id="@+id/BtnRequest" android:text="我们去连接" android:background="#F00" /> <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text=" " android:id="@+id/text" /> </RelativeLayout> 然后php服务器文件: <?php /* * 写于2015年9月16号,主要实现一个课堂签到功能 * 本PHP页面主要是接受注册的功能用户,并把它们写入到数据库中; * 连接数据库的代码块在mysql_con.php; * */ header("Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8"); session_start(); $username= str_replace(" ","",$_POST["username"]); $emailaddr= str_replace(" ","",$_POST["email"]); $classid=str_replace(" ","",$_POST["classid"]); $major=str_replace(" ","",$_POST["major"]); $description =str_replace(" ","",$_POST["description"]); echo "用户名:$username 邮件: $emailaddr 学生学号:$classid 主修专业:$major 个人描述:$description "; $conn=mysql_open(); $code=md5($_POST[password].ALL_PS); // $sql="insert into reuser(id,username,classid,password,email) values(1,2,'$username','$code','$emailaddr')"; $query=mysql_query($sql); mysql_close($conn); if($query){ //echo "注册成功"; $_SESSION["Username"]=$username; $_SESSION["Passed"]=True; echo "<script>window.location.href='index.php'</script>"; //header("Location:index.php"); } ?>
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