2015多校联合第六场hdu5363Key Set 快速幂+yy

Problem Description

soda has a set S with n integers {1,2,…,n}.
A set is called key set if the sum of integers in the set is an even number. He wants to know how many nonempty subsets of S are
key set.



Input

There are multiple test cases. The first line of input contains an integer T (1≤T≤105),
indicating the number of test cases. For each test case:

The first line contains an integer n (1≤n≤109),
the number of integers in the set.



Output

For each test case, output the number of key sets modulo 1000000007.



Sample Input

4
1
2
3
4

Sample Output

0
1
3
7

纯数学题 ，尝试着找公式，失败，据说这是这是找规律的题，貌似之前也见到过类似的写几个数就看出来端倪的orz

这个题更是……

#include <iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
#define MOD 1000000007
long long mod(long long a,long long b)
{
    long long ans=1;
    while(b)
    {
        if(b&1) ans=(ans*a)%MOD;
        b/=2;
        a=(a*a)%MOD;
    }
    return ans;
}
int main()
{
    int t;
    long long n;
    cin>>t;
    while(t--)
    {
        cin>>n;
        cout<<mod(2,n-1)-1<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}