Fedora10安装与配置Samba

一、先说安装。如果没有安装samba软件包，先将它安装好，装上以下4个rpm包就行：

samba-3.2.4-0.22.fc10.i386.rpm

samba-client-3.2.4-0.22.fc10.i386.rpm

samba-common-3.2.4-0.22.fc10.i386.rpm

samba-winbind-3.2.4-0.22.fc10.i386.rpm

这些rpm包在Fedora10的iso文件里都有的，不需要再下载。将虚拟机的光驱使用文件设为Fedora-10-i386-DVD.iso，然后挂载它。挂载后进入/media/Fedora
10 i386 DVD/Packages目录下进行rpm安装，在安装samba-3.2.4-0.22.fc10.i386.rpm 时可能会提示：

Error: Missing Dependency: perl(Convert::ASN1) is needed by package samba-3.0.33-3.7.el5.i386
(base)

没关系，先rpm
-ivh perl-Convert-ASN1-0.21-3.fc9.noarch.rpm，再安装就不会有问题了。也可以通过网络安装，Google一下有很多告诉怎么安装samba。

装好后，service smb start启动samba服务。在运行级别为5的环境下，samba服务在系统启动默认是不开启的，要设为自启动，可以在终端下setup设置该服务即可，或在一些启动脚本里添加service
smb start语句。

/*-----------------------------------------------------快速安装教程---------------------------------------------*/

1.安装Samba服务器

rpm -ivh samba-3.2.4-0.22.fc10.i386.rpm

2.添加用户并修改密码

useradd win

passwd win

3.设置该用户登录Samba服务器的密码

smbpasswd -a win

4.配置Samba服务器

vi /etc/samba/smb.conf

复制homes下6行 ---》6yy

改为[root]

comment=Root Directories

path=/

browseable=yes

writeable=yes

valid users=win

5.重启Samba服务器

[

前提：

/etc/init.d/iptables stop

setenforce permissive

]

/etc/init.d/smb restart

/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

二、编辑smb.conf文件
# cd /etc/samba/

# vi smb.conf
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the

# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed

# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options (perhaps too

# many!) most of which are not shown in this example

#

# Any line which starts with a ; (semi-colon) or a # (hash)

# is a comment and is ignored. In this example we will use a #

# for commentry and a ; for parts of the config file that you

# may wish to enable

#

# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command "testparm"

# to check that you have not made any basic syntactic errors.

#

#======================= Global Settings =====================================

[global]
# workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name

workgroup = workgroup 设置工作组，与windodws同组
# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field

server string = Samba Server 主机说明
# This option is important for security. It allows you to restrict

# connections to machines which are on your local network. The

# following example restricts access to two C class networks and

# the "loopback" interface. For more examples of the syntax see

# the smb.conf man page

; hosts allow = 192.168.1. 192.168.2. 127.
# if you want to automatically load your printer list rather

# than setting them up individually then you'll need this

printcap load printers = yes
# It should not be necessary to spell out the print system type unless

# yours is non-standard. Currently supported print systems include:

# bsd, sysv, plp, lprng, aix, hpux, qnx

; printing = cups
# This option tells cups that the data has already been rasterized

cups options = raw
# Uncomment this if you want a guest account, you must add this to /etc/passwd

# otherwise the user "nobody" is used

; guest account = pcguest
# this tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine

# that connects

log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log

# all log information in one file

# log file = /var/log/samba/smbd.log
# Put a capping on the size of the log files (in Kb).

max log size = 50
# Security mode. Most people will want user level security. See

# security_level.txt for details.

security = share　　　用来设置共享模式，share是不进行安全登陆

# Use password server option only with security = server

; password server =
# Password Level allows matching of _n_ characters of the password for

# all combinations of upper and lower case.

; password level = 8

; username level = 8
# You may wish to use password encryption. Please read

# ENCRYPTION.txt, Win95.txt and WinNT.txt in the Samba documentation.

# Do not enable this option unless you have read those documents

; encrypt passwords = yes

; smb passwd file = /etc/samba/smbpasswd
# The following are needed to allow password changing from Windows to

# update the Linux system password also.

# NOTE: Use these with 'encrypt passwords' and 'smb passwd file' above.

# NOTE2: You do NOT need these to allow workstations to change only

# the encrypted SMB passwords. They allow the Unix password

# to be kept in sync with the SMB password.

; unix password sync = Yes

; passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u

; passwd chat = *New*UNIX*password* %n\n *ReType*new*UNIX*password* %n\n *passwd:*all*authentication*tokens*updated*suc

cessfully*
# Unix users can map to different SMB User names

; username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration

# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name

# of the machine that is connecting

; include = /etc/samba/smb.conf.%m
# Most people will find that this option gives better performance.

# See speed.txt and the manual pages for details

socket options = TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
# Configure Samba to use multiple interfaces

# If you have multiple network interfaces then you must list them

# here. See the man page for details.

; interfaces = 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24
# Configure remote browse list synchronisation here

# request announcement to, or browse list sync from:

# a specific host or from / to a whole subnet (see below)

; remote browse sync = 192.168.3.25 192.168.5.255

# Cause this host to announce itself to local subnets here

; remote announce = 192.168.1.255 192.168.2.44
# Browser Control Options:

# set local master to no if you don't want Samba to become a master

# browser on your network. Otherwise the normal election rules apply

; local master = no
# OS Level determines the precedence of this server in master browser

# elections. The default value should be reasonable

; os level = 33
# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. This

# allows Samba to collate browse lists between subnets. Don't use this

# if you already have a Windows NT domain controller doing this job

; domain master = yes
# Preferred Master causes Samba to force a local browser election on startup

# and gives it a slightly higher chance of winning the election

; preferred master = yes
# Enable this if you want Samba to be a domain logon server for

# Windows95 workstations.

; domain logons = yes
# if you enable domain logons then you may want a per-machine or

# per user logon script

# run a specific logon batch file per workstation (machine)

; logon script = %m.bat

# run a specific logon batch file per username

; logon script = %U.bat
# Where to store roving profiles (only for Win95 and WinNT)

# %L substitutes for this servers netbios name, %U is username

# You must uncomment the [Profiles] share below

; logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%U
# All NetBIOS names must be resolved to IP Addresses

# 'Name Resolve Order' allows the named resolution mechanism to be specified

# the default order is "host lmhosts wins bcast". "host" means use the unix

# system gethostbyname() function call that will use either /etc/hosts OR

# DNS or NIS depending on the settings of /etc/host.config, /etc/nsswitch.conf

# and the /etc/resolv.conf file. "host" therefore is system configuration

# dependant. This parameter is most often of use to prevent DNS lookups

# in order to resolve NetBIOS names to IP Addresses. Use with care!

# The example below excludes use of name resolution for machines that are NOT

# on the local network segment

# - OR - are not deliberately to be known via lmhosts or via WINS.

; name resolve order = wins lmhosts bcast
# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:

# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable it's WINS Server

; wins support = yes
# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client

# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both

; wins server = w.x.y.z
# WINS Proxy - Tells Samba to answer name resolution queries on

# behalf of a non WINS capable client, for this to work there must be

# at least one WINS Server on the network. The default is NO.

; wins proxy = yes
# DNS Proxy - tells Samba whether or not to try to resolve NetBIOS names

# via DNS nslookups. The built-in default for versions 1.9.17 is yes,

# this has been changed in version 1.9.18 to no.

dns proxy = no
# Case Preservation can be handy - system default is _no_

# NOTE: These can be set on a per share basis

; preserve case = no

; short preserve case = no

# Default case is normally upper case for all DOS files

; default case = lower

# Be very careful with case sensitivity - it can break things!

; case sensitive = no
#============================ Share Definitions ==============================

idmap uid = 16777216-33554431

idmap gid = 16777216-33554431

template shell = /bin/false

winbind use default domain = no

[homes]

comment = Home Directories

browseable = no

writable = yes
# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons

; [netlogon]

; comment = Network Logon Service

; path = /home/netlogon

; guest ok = yes

; writable = no

; share modes = no

# Un-comment the following to provide a specific roving profile share

# the default is to use the user's home directory

;[Profiles]

; path = /home/profiles

; browseable = no

; guest ok = yes

# NOTE: If you have a BSD-style print system there is no need to

# specifically define each individual printer

[printers]

comment = All Printers

path = /var/spool/samba

browseable = no

# Set public = yes to allow user 'guest account' to print

guest ok = no

writable = no

printable = yes
# This one is useful for people to share files

;[tmp]

; comment = Temporary file space

; path = /tmp

; read only = no

; public = yes
# A publicly accessible directory, but read only, except for people in

# the "staff" group

;[public]

; comment = Public Stuff

; path = /home/samba

; public = yes

; read only = yes

; write list = @staff
# Other examples.

#

# A private printer, usable only by fred. Spool data will be placed in fred's

# home directory. Note that fred must have write access to the spool directory,

# wherever it is.

;[fredsprn]

; comment = Fred's Printer

; valid users = fred

; path = /homes/fred

; printer = freds_printer

; public = no

; writable = no

; printable = yes
# A private directory, usable only by fred. Note that fred requires write

# access to the directory.

;[fredsdir]

; comment = Fred's Service

; path = /usr/somewhere/private

; valid users = fred

; public = no

; writable = yes

; printable = no
# a service which has a different directory for each machine that connects

# this allows you to tailor configurations to incoming machines. You could

# also use the %u option to tailor it by user name.

# The %m gets replaced with the machine name that is connecting.

;[pchome]

; comment = PC Directories

; path = /usr/pc/%m

; public = no

; writable = yes
# A publicly accessible directory, read/write to all users. Note that all files

# created in the directory by users will be owned by the default user, so

# any user with access can delete any other user's files. Obviously this

# directory must be writable by the default user. Another user could of course

# be specified, in which case all files would be owned by that user instead.

;[public]

; path = /usr/somewhere/else/public

; public = yes

; only guest = yes

; writable = yes

; printable = no
# The following two entries demonstrate how to share a directory so that two

# users can place files there that will be owned by the specific users. In this

# setup, the directory should be writable by both users and should have the

# sticky bit set on it to prevent abuse. Obviously this could be extended to

# as many users as required.

;[myshare]

; comment = Mary's and Fred's stuff

; path = /usr/somewhere/shared

; valid users = mary fred

; public = no

; writable = yes

; printable = no

; create mask = 0765

[webpage]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　共享名称

comment=samba server　　　　　　　　 目录说明

path=/share　　　　　　　　　　　　　　共享目录

read only=no　　　　　　　　　　　　　　是否只读

public=yes　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　是否让所有的用户到这个参数

writable=yes　　　　　　　　　　　　　　是否可写入

create mode=0664　　　　　　　　　　　 目录的相关权限

directory mode=0775　　　　　　　　　　目录的相关权限

三、测试smb.conf设置

[root@LinuxServer samba]# testparm

Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf

Processing section "[homes]"

Processing section "[printers]"

Processing section "[test2]"

Loaded services file OK.

Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE

Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions ＜＝＝＝＝这里按enter
[global]

server string = Samba Server Version %v

security = SHARE

passdb backend = tdbsam

log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m

max log size = 50

hosts allow = 127., 192.168.1., 192.168.13.

cups options = raw
[homes]

comment = Home Directories

read only = No
[printers]

comment = All Printers

path = /var/spool/samba

printable = Yes

browseable = No
[test2]

comment = This is my samba ,344278520.

path = /test2

write list = yes

read only = No

create mask = 0664

directory mask = 0777

guest ok = Yes

四、启动samba

[root@LinuxServer samba]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/smb restart

[root@LinuxServer
samba]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/nmb restart

或[root@LinuxServer samba]# /etc/init.d/smb start

[root@LinuxServer
samba]# /etc/init.d/nmb start

或

[root@LinuxServer
samba]# service smb start

[root@LinuxServer
samba]# service nmb start

五、linux的防火墙设置把samba设置到允许状态或停掉防火墙。

六、这时在Windows运行中输入:\\192.168.0.82（虚拟机IP）后，双击共享文件夹根本打不开，还需要对linux进行以下设置：

系统->管理->SELinux Manegement

在弹出来的窗口中选择左边的“布尔值”选项，然后在右边查看以 samba 开头的选项，然后选中前4个便可，具体的内容该窗口的说明中已列出，就是一定要选择“allow samba to share any file/directory read/write” 和 “allow samba to share any file/directory read only”。