Linux下Jenkins的安装及配置

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo http://pkg.jenkins-ci.org/redhat/jenkins.repo 
rpm --import http://pkg.jenkins-ci.org/redhat/jenkins-ci.org.key 
yum install jenkins

运行以上三条命令完成Jenkins的安装。

1、关于安装目录/usr/lib/jenkins

在安装目录下只有一个Jenkins的运行程序包，jenkins.war。

2、关于配置，访问端口，JENKINS_HOME指定Jenkins的主目录等配置均可配置，模板如下：

## Path: Development/Jenkins
## Description: Configuration for the Jenkins continuous build server
## Type: string
## Default: "/var/lib/jenkins"
## ServiceRestart: jenkins
#
# Directory where Jenkins store its configuration and working
# files (checkouts, build reports, artifacts, ...).
#
JENKINS_HOME="/var/lib/jenkins"

## Type: string
## Default: ""
## ServiceRestart: jenkins
#
# Java executable to run Jenkins
# When left empty, we'll try to find the suitable Java.
#
JENKINS_JAVA_CMD=""

## Type: string
## Default: "jenkins"
## ServiceRestart: jenkins
#
# Unix user account that runs the Jenkins daemon
# Be careful when you change this, as you need to update
# permissions of $JENKINS_HOME and /var/log/jenkins.
#
JENKINS_USER="jenkins"

## Type: string
## Default: "-Djava.awt.headless=true"
## ServiceRestart: jenkins
#
# Options to pass to java when running Jenkins.
#
JENKINS_JAVA_OPTIONS="-Djava.awt.headless=true"

## Type: integer(0:65535)
## Default: 8080
## ServiceRestart: jenkins
#
# Port Jenkins is listening on.
# Set to -1 to disable
#
JENKINS_PORT="8080"

## Type: integer(0:65535)
## Default: 8009
## ServiceRestart: jenkins
#
# Ajp13 Port Jenkins is listening on.
# Set to -1 to disable
#
JENKINS_AJP_PORT="8009"

## Type: integer(1:9)
## Default: 5
## ServiceRestart: jenkins
#
# Debug level for logs -- the higher the value, the more verbose.
# 5 is INFO.
#
JENKINS_DEBUG_LEVEL="5"

## Type: yesno
## Default: no
## ServiceRestart: jenkins
#
# Whether to enable access logging or not.
#
JENKINS_ENABLE_ACCESS_LOG="no"

## Type: integer
## Default: 100
## ServiceRestart: jenkins
#
# Maximum number of HTTP worker threads.
#
JENKINS_HANDLER_MAX="100"

## Type: integer
## Default: 20
## ServiceRestart: jenkins
#
# Maximum number of idle HTTP worker threads.
#
JENKINS_HANDLER_IDLE="20"

## Type: string
## Default: ""
## ServiceRestart: jenkins
#
# Pass arbitrary arguments to Jenkins.
# Full option list: java -jar jenkins.war --help
#
JENKINS_ARGS=""3、关于JENKINS_HOME，Jenkins的主目录/var/lib/jenkins/。
4、关于Jenkins的日志，文件全路径/var/log/jenkins/jenkins.log。

5、关于启动Jenkins

    设置为自动启动：chkconfig jenkins on

    启动Jenkins：service jenkins start   
（停止：stop，重启：restart）

6、关于访问Jenkins，地址格式：http://ip:port