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2015-08-06 15:13 288 查看
oracle静默安装文件db_install.rsp详解
2013-04-05 16:01:58

分类: Oracle

http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-23886490-id-3565908.html
####################################################################
## Copyright(c) Oracle Corporation1998,2008. Allrightsreserved.           ##
## Specify values for the variables listedbelow tocustomize your installation.   ##
## Each variable is associated with acomment. Thecomment                ##
## can help to populate the variables withtheappropriate values.              ##
## IMPORTANT NOTE: This file contains plaintextpasswords and           ##
## should be secured to have readpermission onlyby oracle user              ##
## or db administrator who ownsthisinstallation.                          ##
##对整个文件的说明,该文件包含参数说明,静默文件中密码信息的保密   ##
####################################################################
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Do not change the following systemgeneratedvalue. 标注响应文件版本,这个版本必须和要#安装的数据库版本相同,安装检验无法通过,不能更改
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the installation option.
# It can be one of the following:
# 1. INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
# 2. INSTALL_DB_AND_CONFIG
# 3. UPGRADE_DB
#选择安装类型:1.只装数据库软件 2.安装数据库软件并建库 3.升级数据库
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the hostname of the system as setduringthe install. It can be used
# to force the installation to use analternativehostname rather than using the
# first hostname found on the system.(e.g., forsystems with multiple hostnames
# and network interfaces)指定操作系统主机名,通过hostname命令获得
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=ora11gr2
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Unix group to be set fortheinventory directory. 
#指定oracleinventory目录的所有者,通常会是oinstall或者dba
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the location which holds theinventoryfiles.
#指定产品清单oracleinventory目录的路径,如果是Win平台下可以省略
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the languages in which thecomponentswill be installed. 
# en  :English                 ja  :Japanese                 
# fr  :French                  ko  :Korean                   
# ar  :Arabic                  es  : Latin AmericanSpanish   
# bn  :Bengali                 lv  :Latvian                  
# pt_BR: BrazilianPortuguese      lt  :Lithuanian               
# bg  :Bulgarian               ms  :Malay                    
# fr_CA: CanadianFrench         es_MX: MexicanSpanish          
# ca  :Catalan                 no  :Norwegian                
# hr  :Croatian                 pl  :Polish                   
# cs  :Czech                   pt  :Portuguese               
# da  :Danish                  ro  :Romanian                 
# nl  :Dutch                   ru  :Russian                  
# ar_EG:Egyptian                zh_CN: SimplifiedChinese       
# en_GB: English (Great Britain)    sk  :Slovak                   
# et  :Estonian                 sl  :Slovenian                
# fi  :Finnish                  es_ES:Spanish                  
# de  :German                 sv  :Swedish                  
# el  :Greek                   th  :Thai                     
# iw  :Hebrew                 zh_TW:TraditionalChinese      
# hu  :Hungarian               tr  :Turkish                  
# is  :Icelandic                 uk  :Ukrainian                
# in  :Indonesian               vi  :Vietnamese               
# it  :Italian                                                  
# Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,fr,ja
#指定数据库语言,可以选择多个,用逗号隔开。选择en,zh_CN(英文和简体中文)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the complete path of theOracleHome.设置ORALCE_HOME的路径
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the complete path of theOracleBase. 设置ORALCE_BASE的路径
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the installation edition ofthecomponent.           
# The value should contain only one ofthesechoices.       
#EE    :EnterpriseEdition                               
#SE    :StandardEdition                                 
# SEONE  Standard EditionOne
#PE    :Personal Edition (WINDOWS ONLY)
#选择Oracle安装数据库软件的版本(企业版,标准版,标准版1),不同的版本功能不同
#详细的版本区别参考附录D
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable is used to enable ordisable custominstall.
# true : Components mentioned aspart of 'customComponents' property
#are considered for install.
# false : Value for 'customComponents' isnotconsidered.
#是否自定义Oracle的组件,如果选择false,则会使用默认的组件
#如果选择true否则需要自己在下面一条参数将要安装的组件一一列出。
#安装相应版权后会安装所有的组件,后期如果缺乏某个组件,再次安装会非常的麻烦。
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=true
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable is considered onlyif'IsCustomInstall' is set to true.
# Description: List of Enterprise EditionOptionsyou would like to install.
#             The following choices areavailable. You may specify any
#             combination of thesechoices. The components youchooseshould
#             be specified in theform"internal-component-name:version"
#             Below is a list of components youmay specify to install.
#             oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.1.0- OraclePartitioning
#             oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.1.0- Oracle Data Mining
#             oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.1.0- Oracle Database Vault
#             oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.1.0- Oracle Label Security
#             oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.1.0- Oracle Real ApplicationTesting
#             oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.1.0- Oracle OLAP
oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=true的话必须手工选择需要安装组件的话
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.customComponents=oracle.server:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.sysman.ccr:10.2.7.0.0,oracle.xdk:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.oci:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.network:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.network.listener:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.options:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.1.0,orcle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.1.0
###############################################################################
# PRIVILEGED OPERATING SYSTEMGROUPS                                       
# Provide values for the OS groups to whichOSDBAand OSOPERprivileges      #
# needs to be granted. If the install isbeingperformed as a member ofthe          #
# group "dba", then that will beused unlessspecified otherwisebelow.             #
#指定拥有OSDBA、OSOPER权限的用户组,通常会是dba组
###############################################################################
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The DBA_GROUP is the OS group which is tobegranted OSDBA privileges.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The OPER_GROUP is the OS group which isto begranted OSOPER privileges.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the cluster node names selectedduringthe installation.
#如果是RAC的安装,在这里指定所有的节点
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the type of database tocreate.
# It can be one of the following:
# -GENERAL_PURPOSE/TRANSACTION_PROCESSING         
# -DATA_WAREHOUSE                               
#选择数据库的用途,一般用途/事物处理,数据仓库
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Starter Database GlobalDatabaseName. 指定GlobalName
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=ora11g
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Starter DatabaseSID.指定SID
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=ora11g
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Starter Databasecharacterset.
# It can be one of the following:
# AL32UTF8, WE8ISO8859P15,WE8MSWIN1252,EE8ISO8859P2,
# EE8MSWIN1250, NE8ISO8859P10,NEE8ISO8859P4,BLT8MSWIN1257,
# BLT8ISO8859P13, CL8ISO8859P5,CL8MSWIN1251,AR8ISO8859P6,
# AR8MSWIN1256, EL8ISO8859P7,EL8MSWIN1253,IW8ISO8859P8,
# IW8MSWIN1255, JA16EUC, JA16EUCTILDE,JA16SJIS,JA16SJISTILDE,
# KO16MSWIN949, ZHS16GBK, TH8TISASCII,ZHT32EUC,ZHT16MSWIN950,
# ZHT16HKSCS, WE8ISO8859P9,TR8MSWIN1254,VN8MSWIN1258
#选择字符集。不正确的字符集会给数据显示和存储带来麻烦无数。
#通常中文选择的有ZHS16GBK简体中文库,建议选择unicode的AL32UTF8国际字符集
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=AL32UTF8
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable should be set to true ifAutomaticMemory Management
# in Database is desired.
# If Automatic Memory Management is notdesired,and memory allocation
# is to be done manually, then set ittofalse.
#11g的新特性自动内存管理,也就是SGA_TARGET和PAG_AGGREGATE_TARGET都#不用设置了,Oracle会自动调配两部分大小。
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=true
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the total memory allocation forthedatabase. Value(in MB) should be
# at least 256 MB, and should not exceedthe totalphysical memory available on the system.
#Example:oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=512
#指定Oracle自动管理内存的大小,最小是256MB
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable controls whether to loadExampleSchemas onto the starter
# database or not.是否载入模板示例
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable includes enabling auditsettings,configuring password profiles
# and revoking some grants to public.Thesesettings are provided by default.
# These settings may also bedisabled.   是否启用安全设置
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true
###############################################################################
# Passwords can be supplied for thefollowing fourschemas in the                       #
# starterdatabase:                                                              #
#  SYS                                                                     #
#  SYSTEM                                                                 #
#  SYSMAN (usedby EnterpriseManager)                                        #
#  DBSNMP (usedby EnterpriseManager)                                        #
# Same password can be used for allaccounts (notrecommended)                        #
# or different passwords for each accountcan beprovided (recommended)                 #
#设置数据库用户密码
###############################################################################
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable holds the password that isto beused for all schemas in the
# starter database.
#设定所有数据库用户使用同一个密码,其它数据库用户就不用单独设置了。
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=oracle
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the SYS password for thestarterdatabase.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the SYSTEM password for thestarterdatabase.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the SYSMAN password for thestarterdatabase.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the DBSNMP password for thestarterdatabase.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the management option to beselected forthe starter database.
# It can be one of the following:
# 1. GRID_CONTROL
# 2. DB_CONTROL
#数据库本地管理工具DB_CONTROL,远程集中管理工具GRID_CONTROL
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Management Service to use ifGridControl is selected to manage
# the database. GRID_CONTROL需要设定gridcontrol的远程路径URL
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable indicates whether toreceive emailnotification for critical
# alerts when using DBcontrol.是否启用Email通知, 启用后会将告警等信息发送到指定邮箱
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.enableEmailNotification=false
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the email address to whichthenotifications are to be sent.设置通知EMAIL地址
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.emailAddress=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the SMTP server used foremailnotifications.设置EMAIL邮件服务器
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.SMTPServer=
###############################################################################
# SPECIFY BACKUP AND RECOVERYOPTIONS                                    #
# Out-of-box backup and recovery optionsfor thedatabase can bementioned               #
# using the entriesbelow.                                                        #
#安全及恢复设置(默认值即可)out-of-box(out-of-boxexperience)缩写为OOBE
#产品给用产品给用户良好第一印象和使用感受
###############################################################################
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable is to be set to false ifautomatedbackup is not required. Else
# this can be set to true.设置自动备份,和OUI里的自动备份一样。
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Regardless of the type of storage that ischosenfor backup and recovery, if
# automated backups are enabled, a job willbescheduled to run daily at
# 2:00 AM to backup the database. This jobwill runas the operating system
# user that is specified in thisvariable.自动备份会启动一个job,指定启动JOB的系统用户ID
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Regardless of the type of storage that ischosenfor backup and recovery, if
# automated backups are enabled, a job willbescheduled to run daily at
# 2:00 AM to backup the database. This jobwill runas the operating system user
# specified by the above entry. Thefollowing entrystores the password for the
# above operating systemuser.自动备份会开启一个job,需要指定OSUser的密码
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the type of storage to use forthedatabase.
# It can be one of the following:
# - FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE
# - ASM_STORAGE
#自动备份,要求指定使用的文件系统存放数据库文件还是ASM
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the database file location whichis adirectory for datafiles, control
# files, redologs.        
# Applicable only whenoracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM
#使用文件系统存放数据库文件才需要指定数据文件、控制文件、Redolog的存放目录
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the backup and recoverylocation.
# Applicable onlywhenoracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM
#使用文件系统存放数据库文件才需要指定备份恢复目录
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the existing ASM disk groups tobe usedfor storage.
# Applicable onlywhenoracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM
#使用ASM存放数据库文件才需要指定存放的磁盘组
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the password for ASMSNMP user ofthe ASMinstance.                 
# Applicable onlywhenoracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM_SYSTEM
#使用ASM存放数据库文件才需要指定ASM实例密码
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the My Oracle SupportAccountUsername.
# Example  :MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=metalink
#指定metalink账户用户名
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the My Oracle Support AccountUsernamepassword.
#Example   :MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=password
指定metalink账户密码
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify whether to enable the user to setthepassword for
# My Oracle Support credentials. The valuecan beeither true or false.
# If left blank it will be assumed tobefalse.
#Example   :SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=true
用户是否可以设置metalink密码
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify whether user wants to give anyproxydetails for connection.
# The value can be either true or false. Ifleftblank it will be assumed to be false.
#Example   :DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=false
False表示不需要设置安全更新,注意,在11.2的静默安装中疑似有一个BUG
ResponseFile中必须指定为true,否则会提示错误,不管是否正确填写了邮件地址
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Proxy server name. Lengthshould begreater than zero.
#代理服务器名
#Example   :PROXY_HOST=proxy.domain.com
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROXY_HOST=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the proxy port number. Should beNumericand atleast 2 chars.
#代理服务器端口
#Example   :PROXY_PORT=25
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROXY_PORT=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the proxy user name. LeavePROXY_USER andPROXY_PWD
# blank if your proxy server requiresnoauthentication.
#代理服务器用户名
#Example   :PROXY_USER=username
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROXY_USER=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the proxy password. LeavePROXY_USER andPROXY_PWD 
# blank if your proxy server requiresnoauthentication.
#代理服务器密码
#Example   :PROXY_PWD=password
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROXY_PWD=

修改 cp database/response/dbca.rsp orcl.rsp
针对下面的项进行修改:
 
RESPONSEFILE_VERSION ="11.2.0"  //不能更改
 OPERATION_TYPE ="createDatabase"
 GDBNAME ="hello.dlxg.gov.cn"  //数据库的名字
 SID ="hello"    //对应的实例名字
 TEMPLATENAME ="General_Purpose.dbc" //建库用的模板文件
 SYSPASSWORD ="gnotsms"   //SYS管理员密码
 SYSTEMPASSWORD ="gnotsms"  //SYSTEM管理员密码
 DATAFILEDESTINATION =/opt/oracle/oradata //数据文件存放目录
 RECOVERYAREADESTINATION=/opt/oracle/oradata_back//恢复数据存放目录
 CHARACTERSET ="ZHS16GBK"   //字符集,重要!!!
建库后一般不能更改,所以建库前要确定清楚。
 TOTALMEMORY ="5120"    //oracle内存5120MB
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