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JAVAscript——菜单下拉列表练习(阻止事件冒泡)

2015-08-05 21:34 726 查看
下拉列表框,鼠标点击文本框,出现下拉,鼠标(离开的时候或者点击网页其他位置时)下拉列表消失。鼠标放到下拉列表的某一项上变背景色,点击下拉列表的某一项将该项的值显示在文本框内,然后下拉列表消失。

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>无标题文档</title>
<style type="text/css">
#a
{
width:80px;
height:30px;
background-color:#CFF;
text-align:center;
line-height:30px;
vertical-align:middle;
}
#b
{
width:80px;
height:180px;
background-color:#CF9;
text-align:center;
line-height:30px;
vertical-align:middle;
}
#b div
{
text-align:center;
line-height:30px;
vertical-align:middle;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="q" onclick="wai()">
<input id="a" value="菜单" onclick="caidan()" onmouseout="likai()"/>
<div id="b" style="display:none" >
<div id="c" onmouseover="over(this)" onmouseout="out(this)" onclick="dianji(this)">苹果</div>
<div id="d" onmouseover="over(this)" onmouseout="out(this)" onclick="dianji(this)">梨子</div>
<div id="e" onmouseover="over(this)" onmouseout="out(this)" onclick="dianji(this)">山竹</div>
<div id="f" onmouseover="over(this)" onmouseout="out(this)" onclick="dianji(this)">桃子</div>
<div id="g" onmouseover="over(this)" onmouseout="out(this)" onclick="dianji(this)">核桃</div>
<div id="h" onmouseover="over(this)" onmouseout="out(this)" onclick="dianji(this)">香蕉</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">

function caidan(b)
{
document.getElementById("b").style.display="block";
stopEventBubble(event); //阻止事件冒泡
}

function over(t)
{
t.style.backgroundColor="gray";
}
function out(y)
{
y.style.backgroundColor="#CF9";
}
//传值,把下拉列表的值传到文本框中
function dianji(m)
{
var n=document.getElementById("a");
n.value = m.innerText;
}
//阻止事件冒泡函数
function stopEventBubble(event)
{
var e=event || window.event;

if (e && e.stopPropagation)
{
e.stopPropagation();
}
else
{
e.cancelBubble=true;
}
}
//隐藏
function wai()
{
document.getElementById("b").style.display="none";
}
</script>
</html>


阻止事件冒泡

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>无标题文档</title>
</head>

<body>
<div id="wai" style="width:100%; height:800px;" onclick="showb()" >
<div id="nei" style="width:200px; height:200px; background-color:#096;" onclick="showa()"></div>
<div id="aa" style="width:200px; height:200px; background-color:#C36; display:none"></div>
</div>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
//显示
function showa()
{
document.getElementById("aa").style.display="block"
stopEventBubble(event); //阻止事件冒泡
}
//阻止事件冒泡函数
function stopEventBubble(event)
{
var e=event || window.event;

if (e && e.stopPropagation)
{
e.stopPropagation();
}
else
{
e.cancelBubble=true;
}
}
//隐藏
function showb()
{
document.getElementById("aa").style.display="none"

}

</script>
</html>
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