Android 基础控件汇总

本文主要是基于之前介绍的一些基础控件的汇总，具体操作看代码。

1.MainActivity.java

/**
 * 
 *	android基本布局、组件等等操作！
 */
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
	
	private Button frameLayout;
	private Button relativeLayout;
	private Button relativeAndLinear;
	private Button tableLayout;
	//选项卡按钮
	private Button tabWidget;
	private Button checkbox;
	private Button radionGroup;
	private Button spinner;
	private Button autoCompleteTextView;
	private Button datePicker;
	private Button progressBar;
	private Button ratingBar;
	private Button imageShow;
	private Button gridView;
	private Button tabDemo;
	private Button menu1;
	private Button menu2;
	private Button menu3;
	private Button bundle;
	private Button alertDialog;
	private Button notification;
	
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        
        frameLayout=(Button)findViewById(R.id.frameLayout);
        relativeLayout=(Button)findViewById(R.id.relativeLayout);
        relativeAndLinear=(Button)findViewById(R.id.relativeAndLinear);
        tableLayout=(Button)findViewById(R.id.tableLayout);
        tabWidget=(Button)findViewById(R.id.tabWidget);
        checkbox=(Button)findViewById(R.id.checkbox);
        radionGroup=(Button)findViewById(R.id.radioGroup);
        spinner=(Button)findViewById(R.id.spinner);
        autoCompleteTextView=(Button)findViewById(R.id.autoCompleteTextView);
        datePicker=(Button)findViewById(R.id.datePicker);
        progressBar=(Button)findViewById(R.id.progressBar);
        ratingBar=(Button)findViewById(R.id.ratingBar);
        imageShow=(Button)findViewById(R.id.imageShow);
        gridView=(Button)findViewById(R.id.gridView);
        tabDemo=(Button)findViewById(R.id.tabDemo);
        menu1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.menu1);
        menu2=(Button)findViewById(R.id.menu2);
        menu3=(Button)findViewById(R.id.menu3);
        bundle=(Button)findViewById(R.id.bundle);
        alertDialog=(Button)findViewById(R.id.alertDialog);
        notification=(Button)findViewById(R.id.notification);
        
        //FrameLayout布局使用
        frameLayout.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent intent=new Intent();
				intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, FrameLayoutActivity.class);
				startActivity(intent);
			}
		});
        
        //RelativeLayout布局使用
        relativeLayout.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent intent=new Intent();
				intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, RelativeLayoutActivity.class);
				startActivity(intent);
			}
		});
        
        //RelativeLayout和LinearLayout综合使用
        relativeAndLinear.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent intent=new Intent();
				intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, RelativeAndLinearActivity.class);
				startActivity(intent);
			}
		});
        
        //TableLayout布局使用
        tableLayout.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent intent=new Intent();
				intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, TableLayoutActivity.class);
				startActivity(intent);
			}
		});
        
        //切换选项卡TabWidget
        tabWidget.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent intent=new Intent();
				intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, TabWidgetActivity.class);
				startActivity(intent);
			}
		});
        
        //多选控件CheckBox
        checkbox.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent intent=new Intent();
				intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, CheckBoxActivity.class);
				startActivity(intent);
			}
		});
        
        //单选控件RadioGroup使用
        radionGroup.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent intent=new Intent();
				intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, RadioGroupActivity.class);
				startActivity(intent);
			}
		});
        
        //下拉框使用
        spinner.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent intent=new Intent();
				intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, SpinnerActivity.class);
				startActivity(intent);
			}
		});
        
        //自动提示框
        autoCompleteTextView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent intent =new Intent();
				intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, AutoCompleteTextViewActivity.class);
				startActivity(intent);
			}
		});
        
        //日期选择器使用
        datePicker.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent intent=new Intent();
				intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, DatePickerActivity.class);
				startActivity(intent);
			}
		});
        
        //进度条使用
        progressBar.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent intent=new Intent();
				intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, ProgressBarHandlerActivity.class);
				startActivity(intent);
			}
		});
        
        //评分组件RatingBar
        ratingBar.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent intent=new Intent();
				intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, RatingBarActivity.class);
				startActivity(intent);
			}
		});
        
        //浏览图片
        imageShow.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent intent=new Intent();
				intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, ImageShowActivity.class);
				startActivity(intent);
			}
		});
        
        //网络视图
        gridView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent intent=new Intent();
				intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, GridViewActivity.class);
				startActivity(intent);
			}
		});
        
        //标签控件tab
        tabDemo.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent intent=new Intent();
				intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, TabDemoActivity.class);
				startActivity(intent);
			}
		});
        
        //OptionsMenu菜单
        menu1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent intent=new Intent();
				intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, OptionsMenuActivity.class);
				startActivity(intent);
			}
		});
        
      //ContextMenu菜单
        menu2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent intent=new Intent();
				intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, ContextMenuActivity.class);
				startActivity(intent);
			}
		});
        
      //SubMenu菜单
        menu3.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent intent=new Intent();
				intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, SubMenuActivity.class);
				startActivity(intent);
			}
		});
        
        //Activity值传递
        bundle.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent intent=new Intent();
				intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, Bundle1Activity.class);
				startActivity(intent);
			}
		});
        
        //4中对话框
        alertDialog.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent intent=new Intent();
				intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, AlertDialogActivity.class);
				startActivity(intent);
			}
		});
        
        //Notification状态栏提示
        notification.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent intent=new Intent();
				intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, NotificationActivity.class);
				startActivity(intent);
			}
		});
    }
}

2.布局文件main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<ScrollView
	xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent">

	<LinearLayout
	    android:orientation="vertical"
	    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	    android:layout_height="fill_parent"  >
 
	<TextView  
    	android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    	android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    	android:text="基本布局、控件测试"
    	android:textStyle="bold"
    	android:textSize="24dip"
    	android:layout_gravity="center"
    	android:layout_marginTop="20dip" />
   
    <TextView  
    	android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    	android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    	android:text="基本布局"/>
    
    <LinearLayout 
    	android:orientation="vertical"
    	android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
    	android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
    	<Button
    		android:id="@+id/frameLayout"
    		android:layout_width="match_parent"
    		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    		android:text="FrameLayout"/>
    	
    	<Button
    		android:id="@+id/relativeLayout"
    		android:layout_width="match_parent"
    		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    		android:text="RelativeLayout"/>
    	
    	<Button
    		android:id="@+id/relativeAndLinear"
    		android:layout_width="match_parent"
    		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    		android:text="RelativeAndLinear"/>
    	
    	<Button
    		android:id="@+id/tableLayout"
    		android:layout_width="match_parent"
    		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    		android:text="TableLayout"/> 
    	
    </LinearLayout>
    
    <TextView  
    	android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    	android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    	android:text="TabWidget"/>
    
    <LinearLayout 
    	android:orientation="horizontal" 
    	android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
    	android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
  		>
    	
     	<Button
    		android:id="@+id/tabWidget"
    		android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    		android:text="选项卡TabWidget"/>
     	
    	<Button
    		android:id="@+id/tabDemo"
    		android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    		android:text="Tab标签"/>
    	
    </LinearLayout>
    
    <TextView  
    	android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    	android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    	android:text="单选、多选框"/>
    <LinearLayout 
    	android:orientation="horizontal"
    	android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
    	android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    	>
     	<Button
    		android:id="@+id/radioGroup"
    		android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    		android:text="RadioGroup单选框"/>
    	
    	<Button
    		android:id="@+id/checkbox"
    		android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    		android:text="Checkbox多选框 "/>
    	
    </LinearLayout>
    
     <TextView  
    	android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    	android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    	android:text="下拉菜单"/>
  
    <Button
    		android:id="@+id/spinner"
    		android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    		android:text="Spinner下拉框"	/>
    
    <TextView  
    	android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    	android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    	android:text="自动补全文本框"/>
  
     	<Button
    		android:id="@+id/autoCompleteTextView"
    		android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    		android:text="AutoCompleteTextView"
    	/>
     	
     <TextView  
    	android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    	android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    	android:text="日期时间选择框"/>
     
    	<Button
    		android:id="@+id/datePicker"
    		android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    		android:text="Date、TimePicker"/>
   
      <TextView  
    	android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    	android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    	android:text="进度条"/>
      
     	<Button
    		android:id="@+id/progressBar"
    		android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    		android:text="ProgressBar进度条"/>
    
     	 <TextView  
	    	android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
	    	android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
	    	android:text="投票按钮"/>
     	 
    	<Button
    		android:id="@+id/ratingBar"
    		android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    		android:text="RatingBar投票"/>
   
    	 <TextView  
	    	android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
	    	android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
	    	android:text="图片显示"/>
    <LinearLayout 
    	android:orientation="horizontal" 
    	android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
    	android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
    	
     	<Button
    		android:id="@+id/imageShow"
    		android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    		android:text="ImageShow图片展示"/>
    	
    	<Button
    		android:id="@+id/gridView"
    		android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    		android:text="GridView网络视图"/>
    	
    </LinearLayout>
    
     <TextView  
	    	android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
	    	android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
	    	android:text="菜单"/>
     
    <LinearLayout 
    	android:orientation="vertical" 
    	android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
    	android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
     	
    	<Button
    		android:id="@+id/menu1"
    		android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    		android:text="OptionsMenu选择菜单"/>
    	
    	<Button
    		android:id="@+id/menu2"
    		android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    		android:text="上下文菜单"/>
    	
    <Button
    		android:id="@+id/menu3"
    		android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    		android:text="SubMenu子菜单"/>
    
    </LinearLayout>
    
      <TextView  
	    	android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
	    	android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
	    	android:text="Activity传值"/>
     
    	<Button
    		android:id="@+id/bundle"
    		android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    		android:text="Bundle"/>
    	
    	  <TextView  
	    	android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
	    	android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
	    	android:text="4种AlertDialog"/>
    	  
    	<Button
    		android:id="@+id/alertDialog"
    		android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    		android:text="AlertDialog"
    	/>

    	<TextView  
	    	android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
	    	android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
	    	android:text="消息提示"/>
   
    	<Button
    		android:id="@+id/notification"
    		android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    		android:text="Notification"/>
    	
    </LinearLayout>
   
</ScrollView>

3.配置文件AndroidManifest.xml添加权限，并注册相应Activity。

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />

4.通过之前几篇文章，以及这篇文章Android基础控件的介绍基本完成了。这些资源也是通过网上查找获得。感谢提供这些宝贵资源的所有同伴，正是有他们，我们才能进步得更快！