linux驱动中宏__setup(str, fn)

（一） 定义如下：

#define __setup(str, fn) \
__setup_param(str, fn, fn, 0)

#define __setup_param(str, unique_id, fn, early) \
static char __setup_str_##unique_id[] __initdata __aligned(1) = str; \
static struct obs_kernel_param __setup_##unique_id \
__used __section(.init.setup) \
__attribute__((aligned((sizeof(long))))) \
= { __setup_str_##unique_id, fn, early }

struct obs_kernel_param {
const char *str;
int (*setup_func)(char *);
int early;
};

（二） 例子：（来源于：net/core/dev.c）

__setup(“netdev=”, netdev_boot_setup);

由（一）可转换为：

__setup_param("netdev=", netdev_boot_setup, netdev_boot_setup, 0);

=====>

#define __setup_param("netdev=", netdev_boot_setup, netdev_boot_setup, 0) \
static char __setup_str_netdev_boot_setup[] __initdata __aligned(1) = "netdev="; \
static struct obs_kernel_param __setup_unique_id \
__used __section(.init.setup) \
__attribute__((aligned((sizeof(long))))) \
= { __setup_str_unique_id, netdev_boot_setup, 0 }

__setup(str, fn)

str是关键字，fn是关联处理函数。__setup只是告诉内核在启动时输入串中含有str时，内核要去执行fn。str必须以“=”符结束以使parse_args更方便解析。紧随“=”后的任何文本都会作为输入传给 fn。

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

继续拿__setup(“netdev=”, netdev_boot_setup)举例：

要实现netdev_boot_setup，哪它以什么样的形式出现呢？

struct obs_kernel_param {
const char *str;
int (*setup_func)(char *);
int early;
};

应以这样的形式去实现：

int netdev_boot_setup(char *str)
{
...

retutn 0;
}

当内核启动解析参数时有“netdev”字符串时就会执行netdev_boot_setup函数并将“netdev=”后的字符串当做参数传入。