UVA133-The Dole Queue
2015-07-28 22:58
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Description
In a serious attempt to downsize (reduce) the dole queue, The New National Green Labour Rhinoceros Party has decided on the following strategy. Every day all dole applicants will be placed in a large circle, facing inwards. Someone is arbitrarily chosen
as number 1, and the rest are numbered counter-clockwise up to N (who will be standing on 1's left). Starting from 1 and moving counter-clockwise, one labour official counts off k applicants, while another official starts from N and moves clockwise, counting
m applicants. The two who are chosen are then sent off for retraining; if both officials pick the same person she (he) is sent off to become a politician. Each official then starts counting again at the next available person and the process continues until
no-one is left. Note that the two victims (sorry, trainees) leave the ring simultaneously, so it is possible for one official to count a person already selected by the other official.
end of data will be signalled by three zeroes (0 0 0).
pairs (or singletons) by commas (but there should not be a trailing comma).
where
represents a space.
注意这n个人是个循环,要注意循环越界时的表示。
代码如下:
In a serious attempt to downsize (reduce) the dole queue, The New National Green Labour Rhinoceros Party has decided on the following strategy. Every day all dole applicants will be placed in a large circle, facing inwards. Someone is arbitrarily chosen
as number 1, and the rest are numbered counter-clockwise up to N (who will be standing on 1's left). Starting from 1 and moving counter-clockwise, one labour official counts off k applicants, while another official starts from N and moves clockwise, counting
m applicants. The two who are chosen are then sent off for retraining; if both officials pick the same person she (he) is sent off to become a politician. Each official then starts counting again at the next available person and the process continues until
no-one is left. Note that the two victims (sorry, trainees) leave the ring simultaneously, so it is possible for one official to count a person already selected by the other official.
Input
Write a program that will successively read in (in that order) the three numbers (N, k and m; k, m > 0, 0 < N < 20) and determine the order in which the applicants are sent off for retraining. Each set of three numbers will be on a separate line and theend of data will be signalled by three zeroes (0 0 0).
Output
For each triplet, output a single line of numbers specifying the order in which people are chosen. Each number should be in a field of 3 characters. For pairs of numbers list the person chosen by the counter-clockwise official first. Separate successivepairs (or singletons) by commas (but there should not be a trailing comma).
Sample input
10 4 3 0 0 0
Sample output
4 8, 9 5, 3 1, 2 6, 10, 7where
represents a space.
注意这n个人是个循环,要注意循环越界时的表示。
代码如下:
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> int f[25]; int p1,p2; int n,k,m; int go(int p,int d,int t) { while(t--) { do { p=(p+d+n-1)%n+1; }while(f[p]==0); } return p; } int main() { int c; while(scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&k,&m)!=-1&&n&&k&&m) { memset(f,1,sizeof(f)); c=n; p1=n;p2=1; while(c) { p1=go(p1,1,k); p2=go(p2,-1,m); printf("%3d",p1);c--; if(p2!=p1) { printf("%3d",p2);c--; } f[p1]=f[p2]=0; if(c) printf(","); } printf("\n"); } return 0; }
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