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lamp_bootstrap_01

2015-07-27 00:00 696 查看
摘要: bootstrap下载、安装、以及一个可运行的简单例子

下载：

http://v3.bootcss.com/getting-started/#examples

可以下载用于 生产环境的 Bootstrap

使用步骤：

需要引入三个文件：

bootstrap.min.css
jquery-1.11.3.min.js
bootstrap.min.js

可以看到这里还需要使用jquery文件，所以你需要下载jquery，在v3.bootstrap.com提供的例子中，最简单一个是：

http://v3.bootcss.com/examples/starter-template/

这个例子使用的是1.11.1版的jquery，建议你也下载此版本的jquery

代码布局：

PS D:\code\web\bootstrap\01> tree
卷 软件 的文件夹 PATH 列表
卷序列号为 0006-17B7
D:.
├─bootstrap
│  ├─css
│  ├─fonts
│  └─js
├─css
├─fonts
└─js
PS D:\code\web\bootstrap\01>
运行效果：



这个页面是响应式的，当缩小浏览器窗口时，导航菜单的变化：



可以看到菜单缩减为了一个，当点击多出来的菜单时，效果如下：



此页面的源码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面，任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后！ -->
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="author" content="">
<link rel="icon" href="../../favicon.ico">

<title>Starter Template for Bootstrap</title>

<!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
<link href="bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">

<!-- HTML5 shim and Respond.js for IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries -->
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="//cdn.bootcss.com/html5shiv/3.7.2/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
<script src="//cdn.bootcss.com/respond.js/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
</head>

<body>

<nav class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-fixed-top">
<div class="container">
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="navbar">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Project name</a>
</div>
<div id="navbar" class="collapse navbar-collapse">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li class="active"><a href="#">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="#about">About</a></li>
<li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li>
</ul>
</div><!--/.nav-collapse -->
</div>
</nav>

<div class="container">

<div class="starter-template">
<h1>Bootstrap starter template</h1>
<p class="lead">Use this document as a way to quickly start any new project.<br> All you get is this text and a mostly barebones HTML document.</p>
</div>

</div><!-- /.container -->

<!-- Bootstrap core JavaScript
================================================== -->
<!-- Placed at the end of the document so the pages load faster -->
<script src="bootstrap/jquery-1.11.3.min.js"></script>
<script src="bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>

</body>
</html>


可以看到和v3.bootcss.com中那个例子的源码，看看区别：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面，任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后！ -->
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="author" content="">
<link rel="icon" href="../../favicon.ico">

<title>Starter Template for Bootstrap</title>

<!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
<link href="//cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">

<!-- Custom styles for this template -->
<link href="starter-template.css" rel="stylesheet">

<!-- Just for debugging purposes. Don't actually copy these 2 lines! -->
<!--[if lt IE 9]><script src="../../assets/js/ie8-responsive-file-warning.js"></script><![endif]-->
<script src="../../assets/js/ie-emulation-modes-warning.js"></script>

<!-- HTML5 shim and Respond.js for IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries -->
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="//cdn.bootcss.com/html5shiv/3.7.2/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
<script src="//cdn.bootcss.com/respond.js/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
</head>

<body>

<nav class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-fixed-top">
<div class="container">
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="navbar">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Project name</a>
</div>
<div id="navbar" class="collapse navbar-collapse">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li class="active"><a href="#">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="#about">About</a></li>
<li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li>
</ul>
</div><!--/.nav-collapse -->
</div>
</nav>

<div class="container">

<div class="starter-template">
<h1>Bootstrap starter template</h1>
<p class="lead">Use this document as a way to quickly start any new project.<br> All you get is this text and a mostly barebones HTML document.</p>
</div>

</div><!-- /.container -->

<!-- Bootstrap core JavaScript
================================================== -->
<!-- Placed at the end of the document so the pages load faster -->
<script src="//cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/1.11.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="//cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<!-- IE10 viewport hack for Surface/desktop Windows 8 bug -->
<script src="../../assets/js/ie10-viewport-bug-workaround.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
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