Android ViewDragHelper完全解析 自定义ViewGroup神器

转载请标明出处：/article/1580250.html；本文出自:【张鸿洋的博客】

一、概述

在自定义ViewGroup中，很多效果都包含用户手指去拖动其内部的某个View(eg:侧滑菜单等)，针对具体的需要去写好

onInterceptTouchEvent

和

onTouchEvent

这两个方法是一件很不容易的事，需要自己去处理：多手指的处理、加速度检测等等。好在官方在v4的支持包中提供了

ViewDragHelper

这样一个类来帮助我们方便的编写自定义ViewGroup。简单看一下它的注释：ViewDragHelper is a utility class for writing custom ViewGroups. It offers a numberof useful operations and state tracking for allowing a user to drag and repositionviews within their parent ViewGroup.本篇博客将重点介绍

ViewDragHelper

的使用，并且最终去实现一个类似

DrawerLayout

的一个自定义的ViewGroup。（ps:官方的DrawerLayout就是用此类实现）

二、入门小示例

首先我们通过一个简单的例子来看看其快捷的用法，分为以下几个步骤：创建实例
触摸相关的方法的调用
ViewDragHelper.Callback实例的编写

(一) 自定义ViewGroup

package com.zhy.learn.view;import android.content.Context;import android.support.v4.widget.ViewDragHelper;import android.util.AttributeSet;import android.view.MotionEvent;import android.view.View;import android.widget.LinearLayout;/*** Created by zhy on 15/6/3.*/public class VDHLayout extends LinearLayout{private ViewDragHelper mDragger;public VDHLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs){super(context, attrs);mDragger = ViewDragHelper.create(this, 1.0f, new ViewDragHelper.Callback(){@Overridepublic boolean tryCaptureView(View child, int pointerId){return true;}@Overridepublic int clampViewPositionHorizontal(View child, int left, int dx){return left;}@Overridepublic int clampViewPositionVertical(View child, int top, int dy){return top;}});}@Override public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { return mDragger.shouldInterceptTouchEvent(event); } @Override public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { mDragger.processTouchEvent(event); return true; }}

可以看到，上面整个自定义ViewGroup的代码非常简洁，遵循上述3个步骤：

1、创建实例mDragger = ViewDragHelper.create(this, 1.0f, new ViewDragHelper.Callback(){});创建实例需要3个参数，第一个就是当前的ViewGroup，第二个sensitivity，主要用于设置touchSlop:helper.mTouchSlop = (int)
(helper.mTouchSlop * (1
/ sensitivity));可见传入越大，mTouchSlop的值就会越小。第三个参数就是Callback，在用户的触摸过程中会回调相关方法，后面会细说。2、触摸相关方

@Override

public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent event)

{

return mDragger.shouldInterceptTouchEvent(event);

}

@Override

public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event)

{

mDragger.processTouchEvent(event);

return true;

}

onInterceptTouchEvent

中通过使用

mDragger.shouldInterceptTouchEvent(event)

来决定我们是否应该拦截当前的事件。

onTouchEvent

中通过

mDragger.processTouchEvent(event)

处理事件。3、实现ViewDragHelper.CallCack相关方法new ViewDragHelper.Callback(){@Overridepublic boolean tryCaptureView(View child, int pointerId){return true;}@Overridepublic int clampViewPositionHorizontal(View child, int left, int dx){return left;}@Overridepublic int clampViewPositionVertical(View child, int top, int dy){return top;}}ViewDragHelper中拦截和处理事件时，需要会回调CallBack中的很多方法来决定一些事，比如：哪些子View可以移动、对个移动的View的边界的控制等等。上面复写的3个方法：tryCaptureView如何返回ture则表示可以捕获该view，你可以根据传入的第一个view参数决定哪些可以捕获
clampViewPositionHorizontal,clampViewPositionVertical可以在该方法中对child移动的边界进行控制，left , top 分别为即将移动到的位置，比如横向的情况下，我希望只在ViewGroup的内部移动，即：最小>=paddingleft，最大<=ViewGroup.getWidth()-paddingright-child.getWidth。就可以按照如下代码编写：
@Overridepublic int clampViewPositionHorizontal(View child, int left, int dx){final int leftBound = getPaddingLeft();final int rightBound = getWidth() - mDragView.getWidth() - leftBound;final int newLeft = Math.min(Math.max(left, leftBound), rightBound);return newLeft;}经过上述3个步骤，我们就完成了一个简单的自定义ViewGroup，可以自由的拖动子View。简单看一下布局文件

(二) 布局文件

<com.zhy.learn.view.VDHLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:orientation="vertical"android:layout_height="match_parent"><TextViewandroid:layout_margin="10dp"android:gravity="center"android:layout_gravity="center"android:background="#44ff0000"android:text="I can be dragged !"android:layout_width="100dp"android:layout_height="100dp"/><TextViewandroid:layout_margin="10dp"android:layout_gravity="center"android:gravity="center"android:background="#44ff0000"android:text="I can be dragged !"android:layout_width="100dp"android:layout_height="100dp"/><TextViewandroid:layout_margin="10dp"android:layout_gravity="center"android:gravity="center"android:background="#44ff0000"android:text="I can be dragged !"android:layout_width="100dp"android:layout_height="100dp"/></com.zhy.learn.view.VDHLayout>

我们的自定义ViewGroup中有三个TextView。

当前效果：可以看到短短数行代码就可以玩起来了~~~有了直观的认识以后，我们还需要对ViewDragHelper.CallBack里面的方法做下深入的理解。首先我们需要考虑的是：我们的ViewDragHelper不仅仅说只能够去让子View去跟随我们手指移动，我们继续往下学习其他的功能。

三、功能展示

ViewDragHelper还能做以下的一些操作：边界检测、加速度检测(eg：DrawerLayout边界触发拉出)
回调Drag Release（eg：DrawerLayout部分，手指抬起，自动展开/收缩）
移动到某个指定的位置(eg:点击Button，展开/关闭Drawerlayout)那么我们接下来对我们最基本的例子进行改造，包含上述的几个操作。首先看一下我们修改后的效果：简单的为每个子View添加了不同的操作：第一个View，就是演示简单的移动第二个View，演示除了移动后，松手自动返回到原本的位置。（注意你拖动的越快，返回的越快）第三个View，边界移动时对View进行捕获。好了，看完效果图，来看下代码的修改：修改后的代码

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">package</span> com.zhy.learn.view;<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> android.content.Context;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> android.graphics.Point;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> android.support.v4.widget.ViewDragHelper;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> android.util.AttributeSet;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> android.view.MotionEvent;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> android.view.View;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> android.widget.LinearLayout;<span class="hljs-javadoc" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/**
* Created by zhy on 15/6/3.
*/</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">VDHLayout</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">LinearLayout</span>
{</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> ViewDragHelper mDragger;<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> View mDragView;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> View mAutoBackView;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> View mEdgeTrackerView;<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> Point mAutoBackOriginPos = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Point();<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">VDHLayout</span>(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
{
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">super</span>(context, attrs);
mDragger = ViewDragHelper.create(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1.0</span>f, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> ViewDragHelper.Callback()
{
<span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">boolean</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">tryCaptureView</span>(View child, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> pointerId)
{
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//mEdgeTrackerView禁止直接移动</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> child == mDragView || child == mAutoBackView;
}<span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">clampViewPositionHorizontal</span>(View child, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> left, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> dx)
{
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> left;
}<span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">clampViewPositionVertical</span>(View child, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> top, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> dy)
{
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> top;
}<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//手指释放的时候回调</span>
<span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onViewReleased</span>(View releasedChild, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">float</span> xvel, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">float</span> yvel)
{
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//mAutoBackView手指释放时可以自动回去</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (releasedChild == mAutoBackView)
{
mDragger.settleCapturedViewAt(mAutoBackOriginPos.x, mAutoBackOriginPos.y);
invalidate();
}
}<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//在边界拖动时回调</span>
<span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onEdgeDragStarted</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> edgeFlags, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> pointerId)
{
mDragger.captureChildView(mEdgeTrackerView, pointerId);
}
});
mDragger.setEdgeTrackingEnabled(ViewDragHelper.EDGE_LEFT);
}<span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">boolean</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onInterceptTouchEvent</span>(MotionEvent event)
{
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> mDragger.shouldInterceptTouchEvent(event);
}<span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">boolean</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onTouchEvent</span>(MotionEvent event)
{
mDragger.processTouchEvent(event);
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>;
}<span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">computeScroll</span>()
{
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span>(mDragger.continueSettling(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>))
{
invalidate();
}
}<span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onLayout</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">boolean</span> changed, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> l, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> t, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> r, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> b)
{
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">super</span>.onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b);mAutoBackOriginPos.x = mAutoBackView.getLeft();
mAutoBackOriginPos.y = mAutoBackView.getTop();
}<span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onFinishInflate</span>()
{
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">super</span>.onFinishInflate();mDragView = getChildAt(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>);
mAutoBackView = getChildAt(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>);
mEdgeTrackerView = getChildAt(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span>);
}
}
</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; 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padding: 0px 5px;">46</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">47</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">48</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">49</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">50</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">51</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">52</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">53</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">54</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">55</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">56</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">57</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">58</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">59</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">60</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">61</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">62</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">63</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">64</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">65</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">66</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">67</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">68</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">69</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">70</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">71</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">72</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">73</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">74</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">75</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">76</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">77</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">78</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">79</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">80</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">81</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">82</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">83</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">84</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">85</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">86</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">87</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">88</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">89</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">90</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">91</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">92</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">93</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">94</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">95</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">96</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">97</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">98</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">99</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">100</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">101</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">102</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">103</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">104</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">105</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">106</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">107</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">108</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">109</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">110</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">111</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">112</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">113</li></ul>

布局文件我们仅仅是换了下文本和背景色就不重复贴了。第一个View基本没做任何修改。第二个View，我们在onLayout之后保存了最开启的位置信息，最主要还是重写了Callback中的

onViewReleased

，我们在onViewReleased中判断如果是mAutoBackView则调用

settleCapturedViewAt

回到初始的位置。大家可以看到紧随其后的代码是invalidate();因为其内部使用的是mScroller.startScroll，所以别忘了需要invalidate()以及结合

computeScroll

方法一起。第三个View，我们在

onEdgeDragStarted

回调方法中，主动通过

captureChildView

对其进行捕获，该方法可以绕过tryCaptureView，所以我们的tryCaptureView虽然并为返回true，但却不影响。注意如果需要使用边界检测需要添加上

mDragger.setEdgeTrackingEnabled(ViewDragHelper.EDGE_LEFT);

。到此，我们已经介绍了Callback中常用的回调方法了，当然还有一些方法没有介绍，接下来我们修改下我们的布局文件，我们把我们的TextView全部加上clickable=true，意思就是子View可以消耗事件。再次运行，你会发现本来可以拖动的View不动了，（如果有拿Button测试的兄弟应该已经发现这个问题了，我希望你看到这了，而不是已经提问了,哈~）。原因是什么呢？主要是因为，如果子View不消耗事件，那么整个手势（DOWN-MOVE*-UP）都是直接进入onTouchEvent，在onTouchEvent的DOWN的时候就确定了captureView。如果消耗事件，那么就会先走

onInterceptTouchEvent

方法，判断是否可以捕获，而在判断的过程中会去判断另外两个回调的方法：

getViewHorizontalDragRange

和

getViewVerticalDragRange

，只有这两个方法返回大于0的值才能正常的捕获。所以，如果你用Button测试，或者给TextView添加了clickable = true ，都记得重写下面这两个方法：

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getViewHorizontalDragRange</span>(View child)
{
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> getMeasuredWidth()-child.getMeasuredWidth();
}<span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getViewVerticalDragRange</span>(View child)
{
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> getMeasuredHeight()-child.getMeasuredHeight();
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li></ul>

方法的返回值应当是该childView横向或者纵向的移动的范围，当前如果只需要一个方向移动，可以只复写一个。到此，我们列一下所有的Callback方法，看看还有哪些没用过的：onViewDragStateChanged当ViewDragHelper状态发生变化时回调（IDLE,DRAGGING,SETTING[自动滚动时]）onViewPositionChanged当captureview的位置发生改变时回调onViewCaptured当captureview被捕获时回调onViewReleased 已用onEdgeTouched当触摸到边界时回调。onEdgeLocktrue的时候会锁住当前的边界，false则unLock。onEdgeDragStarted 已用getOrderedChildIndex改变同一个坐标（x,y）去寻找captureView位置的方法。（具体在：findTopChildUnder方法中）getViewHorizontalDragRange 已用getViewVerticalDragRange 已用
tryCaptureView 已用
clampViewPositionHorizontal 已用
clampViewPositionVertical 已用ok，至此所有的回调方法都有了一定的认识。总结下，方法的大致的回调顺序：

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">shouldInterceptTouchEvent：DOWN:
getOrderedChildIndex(findTopChildUnder)
->onEdgeTouchedMOVE:
getOrderedChildIndex(findTopChildUnder)
->getViewHorizontalDragRange &
getViewVerticalDragRange(checkTouchSlop)(MOVE中可能不止一次)
->clampViewPositionHorizontal&
clampViewPositionVertical
->onEdgeDragStarted
->tryCaptureView
->onViewCaptured
->onViewDragStateChangedprocessTouchEvent:DOWN:
getOrderedChildIndex(findTopChildUnder)
->tryCaptureView
->onViewCaptured
->onViewDragStateChanged
->onEdgeTouched
MOVE:
->STATE==DRAGGING:dragTo
->STATE!=DRAGGING:
onEdgeDragStarted
->getOrderedChildIndex(findTopChildUnder)
->getViewHorizontalDragRange&
getViewVerticalDragRange(checkTouchSlop)
->tryCaptureView
->onViewCaptured
->onViewDragStateChanged
</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li></ul>

ok，上述是正常情况下大致的流程，当然整个过程可能会存在很多判断不成立的情况。从上面也可以解释，我们在之前TextView(clickable=false)的情况下，没有编写getViewHorizontalDragRange方法时，是可以移动的。因为直接进入processTouchEvent的DOWN，然后就onViewCaptured、onViewDragStateChanged（进入DRAGGING状态），接下来MOVE就直接dragTo了。而当子View消耗事件的时候，就需要走shouldInterceptTouchEvent，MOVE的时候经过一系列的判断（getViewHorizontalDragRange，clampViewPositionVertical等），才能够去tryCaptureView。ok，到此ViewDragHelper的入门用法我们就介绍结束了，下一篇，我们将使用

ViewDragHelper

去自己实现一个

DrawerLayout

。有兴趣的也可以根据本文，以及

DrawerLayout

的源码去实现了~

参考链接

http://flavienlaurent.com/blog/2013/08/28/each-navigation-drawer-hides-a-viewdraghelper/
http://blog.denevell.org/android-viewdraghelper-example-tutorial.html~~have a nice day ~~源码点击下载ok~群号：463081660，欢迎入