nginx+php5-fpm安装

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一、基础环境
1、cat /etc/debian_version
7.8

2、uname -r
3.2.0-4-amd64

3、ip(eth0)
10.0.0.109

4、nginx版本
1.4.7

二、安装nginx
1、安装所需要的基础包
apt-get -y install libpcre3-dev libpcre3 libssl-dev zlib1g-dev make

2、建立nginx用户
1)groupadd nginx
2)useradd nginx -g nginx -s /bin/false

3、下载nginx
axel -n 10 http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.7.tar.gz 
4、解压
tar zxvf nginx-1.4.7.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.4.7

5、编译三部曲
1)./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module
2)make && make install

6、参数说明
--prefix=/opt/nginx    将安装路径指定在/opt/nginx
http_ssl_module         https协议模块
http_gzip_module        压缩的HTTP服务器的响应模块
http_rewrite_module     重写模块
--user=nginx            nginx用户
--group=nginx           nginx组

7、为了方便 弄个软链接
ln -s /opt/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/nginx

8、修改nginx配置文件以支持php-fpm
1)先备份下
cp /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.bak
2)修改以下内容
2c2
< user nginx;
---
> #user  nobody;
36,39c36,38
<         listen       10.0.0.109:80;
<         server_name  10.0.0.109;
<         access_log /opt/nginx/logs/10.0.0.109.access.log;
<         error_log /opt/nginx/logs/10.0.0.109.error.log;
---
>         listen       80;
>         server_name  localhost;
>
66,72c65,71
<         location ~ \.php$ {
<             root           html;
<             fastcgi_pass   unix:/run/shm/php5-fpm.sock;
<             fastcgi_index  index.php;
<             fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
<             include        fastcgi_params;
<         }
---
>         #location ~ \.php$ {
>         #    root           html;
>         #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
>         #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
>         #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
>         #    include        fastcgi_params;
>         #}

9、启动nginx服务
nginx

10、查看端口和进程
1)netstat -tupnl|grep nginx
tcp        0      0 10.0.0.109:80           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      13852/nginx: master
2)ps -ef |grep nginx
root     13852     1  0 22:51 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process nginx
nginx    13853 13852  0 22:51 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
nginx    13907 13906  0 22:52 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nginx    13908 13906  0 22:52 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www

PS:
1、停止nginx服务
nginx -s quit
2、重新加载配置
nginx -s reload

三、安装php5-fpm
1、安装php5-fpm及php
apt-get -y install php5-cli
apt-get -y install php5-fpm

2、修改php-fpm配置文件
1)先备份下
cp /etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf /etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf.bak
2)修改以下内容
diff /etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf /etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf.bak
22,23c22,23
< user = nginx
< group = nginx
---
> user = www-data
> group = www-data
33c33
< listen = /run/shm/php5-fpm.sock
---
> listen = /var/run/php5-fpm.sock
44,46c44,46
< listen.owner = nginx
< listen.group = nginx
< listen.mode = 0660
---
> listen.owner = www-data
> listen.group = www-data
> ;listen.mode = 0660

3、重启php-fpm服务
/etc/init.d/php5-fpm restart

4、查看进程
ps -ef |grep php
root     13906     1  0 22:52 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/etc/php5/fpm/php-fpm.conf)
nginx    13907 13906  0 22:52 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nginx    13908 13906  0 22:52 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www

四、写个php文件测试
cat /opt/nginx/html/info.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>;

五、nginx相关模块及参考文章
1、nginx相关模块
ngx_http_core_module
ngx_http_access_module
ngx_http_addition_module
ngx_http_auth_basic_module
ngx_http_auth_request_module
ngx_http_autoindex_module
ngx_http_browser_module
ngx_http_charset_module
ngx_http_dav_module
ngx_http_empty_gif_module
ngx_http_f4f_module
ngx_http_fastcgi_module
ngx_http_flv_module
ngx_http_geo_module
ngx_http_geoip_module
ngx_http_gunzip_module
ngx_http_gzip_module
ngx_http_gzip_static_module
ngx_http_headers_module
ngx_http_hls_module
ngx_http_image_filter_module
ngx_http_index_module
ngx_http_limit_conn_module
ngx_http_limit_req_module
ngx_http_log_module
ngx_http_map_module
ngx_http_memcached_module
ngx_http_mp4_module
ngx_http_perl_module
ngx_http_proxy_module
ngx_http_random_index_module
ngx_http_realip_module
ngx_http_referer_module
ngx_http_rewrite_module
ngx_http_scgi_module
ngx_http_secure_link_module
ngx_http_session_log_module
ngx_http_spdy_module
ngx_http_split_clients_module
ngx_http_ssi_module
ngx_http_ssl_module
ngx_http_status_module
ngx_http_stub_status_module
ngx_http_sub_module
ngx_http_upstream_module
ngx_http_upstream_conf_module
ngx_http_userid_module
ngx_http_uwsgi_module
ngx_http_xslt_module

ngx_mail_core_module
ngx_mail_auth_http_module
ngx_mail_proxy_module
ngx_mail_ssl_module
ngx_mail_imap_module
ngx_mail_pop3_module
ngx_mail_smtp_module

ngx_stream_core_module
ngx_stream_access_module
ngx_stream_limit_conn_module
ngx_stream_proxy_module
ngx_stream_ssl_module
ngx_stream_upstream_module

2、参考文章 http://nginx.org/en/docs http://tengine.taobao.org/nginx_docs/cn/docs/http/ngx_http_core_module.html

六、效果