Apache 安装

一，准备
    1，安装 apr
        下载地址：http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi

            [root@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache]# tar jxvf apr-1.5.0.tar.bz2

            [root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/apr-1.5.0]# ./configure --prefix=/work/installed/apr

            [root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/apr-1.5.0]# make

            [root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/apr-1.5.0]# make install

    2，安装 apr-util
        下载地址：http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi
            [root@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache]# tar jxvf  apr-util-1.5.3.tar.bz2

            [root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/apr-util-1.5.3]# ./configure --prefix=/work/installed/apr-util --with-apr=/work/installed/apr

            [root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/apr-util-1.5.3]# make

            [root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/apr-util-1.5.3]# make install

    3，安装 pcre
        下载地址：http://pcre.org/
            [root@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache]# tar jxvf  pcre-8.35.tar.bz2

            [root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/pcre-8.35]# ./configure --prefix=/work/installed/pcre

            [root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/pcre-8.35]# make

            [root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/pcre-8.35]# make install

        注意：如果在安装 pcre 时，遇到问题：configure: error: You need a C++ compiler for C++ support.
        解决方法：sudo apt-get install build-essential


二，安装apache
        下载地址：http://httpd.apache.org/
            [root@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache]# tar jxvf  httpd-2.4.9.tar.bz2

            [root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/httpd-2.4.9]#  ./configure --prefix=/work/installed/apache --with-apr=/work/installed/apr --with-apr-util=/work/installed/apr-util --with-pcre=/work/installed/pcre

            [root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/httpd-2.4.9]# make

            [root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/httpd-2.4.9]# make install

三，配置
        1，修改配置文件
            否则会出现问题：
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.1.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
            解决方法：
            [root@ubuntu:/work/installed/apache]# sudo gedit conf/httpd.conf 
            把：
                # ServerName www.example.com:80
            改为：
                ServerName localhost:80

    
        2，启动

            [root@ubuntu:/work/installed/apache]# ./bin/apachectl start

配置CGI：

DocumentRoot "/work/installed/apache/htdocs"
<Directory "/work/installed/apache/htdocs">
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks ExecCGI
    AllowOverride None
    Require all granted
</Directory>

<IfModule alias_module>
    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/work/installed/apache/cgi-bin/"
</IfModule>

<Directory "/work/installed/apache/cgi-bin">
     Require all granted
     AllowOverride None
     Options +ExecCGI
     Order allow,deny
     Allow from all
</Directory>

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