apache 安装配置 以及php-fpm结合apache配置

解决依赖关系

yum -y install pcre-devel

下载apr apr-util:http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi
编译安装apr:

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
make && make install

编译安装apr-util:

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
make && make install

编译apache2.4.2：

[root@martin httpd-2.4.20]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2.4.2 \
--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd   \
--enable-so   \
--enable--ssl   \
--enable-cgi   \
--enable-rewrite   \
--with-zlib  \
--with-pcre  \
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr  \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util  \
--enable-modeles=most  \
--enable-mpms-shared=all  \
--with-mpm=event

参数详解：

--prefix：#安装路径
--sysconfdir：#指定配置文件路径
--enable-so：#DSO兼容，DSO=Dynamic Shared Object，动态共享对象，可实现模块动态生效
--enable-ssl：#支持SSL/TLS，可实现https访问 需已安装openssl-devel
--enable-cgi：#支持CGI脚本（默认对非线程的MPM模式开启）
--enable-rewrite：#启用Rewrite功能，URL重写
--enable-deflate：#支持压缩功能
--with-zlib：#使用指定的zlib库，不指定路径会自动寻找
--with-pcre：#使用指定的PCRE库，不指定路径会自动寻找 需已安装pcre-devel
--with-apr：#指定apr安装路径
--with-apr-util：#指定apr-util安装路径
--enable-mpms-shared：#支持动态加载的MPM模块，可选参数：all
--with-mpm：#设置默认启用的MPM模式，{prefork|worker|event}
--enable-modules：#支持动态启用的模块，可选参数：all，most，few，reallyall
#编译之前可使用./configure --help查看各项参数

[root@martin local]# make && make install
[root@martin local]# cd /usr/local
[root@martin local]# ln -sv apache2.4.2/ apache

导入环境变量：

[root@martin local]#  vim /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH
[root@martin local]# . /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh

编译配置查看：

[root@marvin ~]# cat /usr/local/apache/build/config.nice

启动文件：

[root@martin httpd]# vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd

#!/bin/bash
#
# httpd        Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: The Apache HTTP Server is an efficient and extensible  \
#              server implementing the current HTTP standards.
# processname: httpd
# config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd
# pidfile: /var/run/httpd/httpd.pid
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: httpd
# Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network $named
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network
# Should-Start: distcache
# Short-Description: start and stop Apache HTTP Server
# Description: The Apache HTTP Server is an extensible server
#  implementing the current HTTP standards.
### END INIT INFO

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then
. /etc/sysconfig/httpd
fi

# Start httpd in the C locale by default.
HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}

# This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if
# mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user.
INITLOG_ARGS=""

# Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server
# with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not
# work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start.

# Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages.
apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl
httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd}
prog=httpd
pidfile=${PIDFILE-/usr/local/apache/logs/httpd.pid}
lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd}
RETVAL=0
STOP_TIMEOUT=${STOP_TIMEOUT-10}
# The semantics of these two functions differ from the way apachectl does
# things -- attempting to start while running is a failure, and shutdown
# when not running is also a failure.  So we just do it the way init scripts
# are expected to behave here.
start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}
return $RETVAL
}

# When stopping httpd, a delay (of default 10 second) is required
# before SIGKILLing the httpd parent; this gives enough time for the
# httpd parent to SIGKILL any errant children.
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p ${pidfile} -d ${STOP_TIMEOUT} $httpd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}
}
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then
RETVAL=6
echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error"
failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error"
else
# Force LSB behaviour from killproc
LSB=1 killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
if [ $RETVAL -eq 7 ]; then
failure $"httpd shutdown"
fi
fi
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
status)
status -p ${pidfile} $httpd
RETVAL=$?
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
if status -p ${pidfile} $httpd >&/dev/null; then
stop
start
fi
;;
force-reload|reload)
reload
;;
graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)
$apachectl $@
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|try-restart|force-reload|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"
RETVAL=2
esac

exit $RETVAL

开机启动：

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
chkconfig --add httpd
chkconfig httpd on

安装php5.6 fast-cgi模式：
依赖：

yum install freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libxslt-devel zlib-devel libxml2-devel  libiconv-devel  bzip2-devel libmcrypt-devel  -y

php-configure－apache：

./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/phpfpm  \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d \
--with-mysql=mysqlnd  \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd  \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd  \
--with-iconv-dir   \
--with-freetype-dir   \
--with-jpeg-dir  \
--with-png-dir  \
--with-zlib \
--with-libxml-dir  \
--enable-xml  \
--disable-rpath  \
--enable-bcmath  \
--enable-shmop  \
--enable-sysvsem  \
--enable-inline-optimization  \
--with-curl  \
--enable-mbregex  \
--enable-fpm  \
--enable-mbstring  \
--with-mcrypt  \
--with-gd  \
--enable-gd-native-ttf  \
--with-openssl  \
--with-mhash  \
--enable-pcntl  \
--enable-sockets  \
--with-xmlrpc  \
--enable-zip  \
--enable-soap  \
--enable-short-tags   \
--enable-static  \
--with-xsl  \
--with-fpm-user=apache  \
--with-fpm-group=apache  \
--enable-ftp

[root@marvin php-5.6.19]#make && make install
[root@marvin php-5.6.19]# cp php.ini-development /etc/php.ini
[root@marvin php-5.6.19]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
[root@marvin php-5.6.19]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
[root@marvin php-5.6.19]# chkconfig --add php-fpm
[root@marvin php-5.6.19]# chkconfig php-fpm on

[root@marvin etc]# cd  /usr/local/phpfpm/etc
[root@marvin phpfpm]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
[root@marvin phpfpm]# vim php-fpm.conf
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 5
pm.min_spare_servers = 2
pm.max_spare_servers = 8
pid = /usr/local/phpfpm/var/run/php-fpm.pid

配置apache

[root@martin httpd]# vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf

在Apache httpd 2.4以后已经专门有一个模块针对FastCGI的实现，此模块为mod_proxy_fcgi.so，它其实是作为mod_proxy.so模块的扩充，因此，这两个模块都要加载:

LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so

开启url rewrite:

LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so

开启防止启动警告

ServerName www.example.com:80

开启虚拟主机：

Include /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

虚拟主机:

[root@martin httpd]# vim /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot  "/www/web/forum"
ServerName www.forum.com
ProxyRequests Off
ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/www/web/forum/$1
<Directory "/www/web/forum">
Options none
AllowOverride none
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>

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