lnmp环境搭建日志（编译安装）

#设置root密码

ssh nob@192.168.1.100

sudo passwd root

#创建work用户

su -

adduser work

vim /etc/

所有软件的安装用户：work:work

所有的软件源代码编译安装到/home/work/src下面，

./configure 使用选项--prefix=/home/work/xxx，xxx为源码解压目录

参考：http://www.nginx.cn/install

正式开始前，编译环境gcc g++ 开发库之类的需要提前装好，这里默认你已经装好。

#ububtu平台编译环境可以使用以下指令

apt-get install build-essential

apt-get install libtool

#安装PCRE库

（注意这里我用了pcre2-10.20编译nginx出现了src/core/ngx_regex.h:15:18: fatal error: pcre.h: No such file or directory错误）

cd /home/work

wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre2-10.20.tar.gz
tar zxvf pcre2-10.20.tar.gz

cd pcre2-10.20/

./configure --prefix=/home/work/pcre2-10.20

make

make install

wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.37.tar.gz
tar zxvf pcre-8.37.tar.gz

cd pcre-8.37/

./configure --prefix=/home/work/pcre-8.37

make

make install

#安装zlib库

cd /home/work

wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

cd zlib-1.2.8/

./configure --prefix=/home/work/zlib-1.2.8

make

make install

#安装ssl（某些vps默认没装ssl)，使用which openssl查看

cd /home/work

wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2c.tar.gz
tar zxvf openssl-1.0.2c.tar.gz

#安装nginx

cd /home/work

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
tar zxvf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.8.0/

./configure

--prefix=/home/work/nginx-1.8.0 \

--with-http_ssl_module \

--with-pcre=/home/work/pcre-8.37 \

--with-zlib=/home/work/zlib-1.2.8 \

--with-openssl=/home/work/openssl-1.0.2c

make

make install

#启动nginx

#检查80端口是否占用

netstat -ano|grep 80

信息如下：

Configuration summary

+ using PCRE library: /home/work/pcre-8.37

+ using OpenSSL library: /home/work/openssl-1.0.2c

+ md5: using OpenSSL library

+ sha1: using OpenSSL library

+ using zlib library: /home/work/zlib-1.2.8

nginx path prefix: "/home/work/nginx-1.8.0"

nginx binary file: "/home/work/nginx-1.8.0/sbin/nginx"

nginx configuration prefix: "/home/work/nginx-1.8.0/conf"

nginx configuration file: "/home/work/nginx-1.8.0/conf/nginx.conf"

nginx pid file: "/home/work/nginx-1.8.0/logs/nginx.pid"

nginx error log file: "/home/work/nginx-1.8.0/logs/error.log"

nginx http access log file: "/home/work/nginx-1.8.0/logs/access.log"

nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"

nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"

nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"

nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"

nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

work@nobubuntu:~/nginx-1.8.0$ make install

make -f objs/Makefile install

make[1]: Entering directory '/home/work/nginx-1.8.0'

test -d '/home/work/nginx-1.8.0' || mkdir -p '/home/work/nginx-1.8.0'

test -d '/home/work/nginx-1.8.0/sbin' || mkdir -p '/home/work/nginx-1.8.0/sbin'

test ! -f '/home/work/nginx-1.8.0/sbin/nginx' || mv '/home/work/nginx-1.8.0/sbin/nginx' '/home/work/nginx-1.8.0/sbin/nginx.old'

cp objs/nginx '/home/work/nginx-1.8.0/sbin/nginx'

test -d '/home/work/nginx-1.8.0/conf' || mkdir -p '/home/work/nginx-1.8.0/conf'

cp conf/koi-win '/home/work/nginx-1.8.0/conf'

cp: ?.onf/koi-win?.and ?.home/work/nginx-1.8.0/conf/koi-win?.are the same file

make[1]: *** [install] Error 1

make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/work/nginx-1.8.0'

make: *** [install] Error 2

由于在当源码目录安装出错，所有先将源码复制到/home/work/src/nginx-1.8.0，然后指定--prefix=/home/work/nginx-1.8.0进行

#安装php

#首先安装一些依赖库，ubuntu下，参考http://blog.itphp.org/archives/39

apt-get install libxml2-dev

apt-get install libcurl4-gnutls-dev

apt-get install libjpeg-dev

apt-get install libpng-dev

apt-get install libmcrypt-dev

cd /home/work/src

wget https://downloads.php.net/~ab/php-7.0.0alpha2.tar.gz
tar zxvf php-7.0.0alpha2.tar.gz

cd /home/work/src/php-7.0.0alpha2

./configure --prefix=/home/work/php-7.0.0alpha2 --with-config-file-path=/home/work/php-7.0.0alpha2/etc --enable-fpm --with-mcrypt --enable-mbstring --disable-pdo --with-curl --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-inline-optimization --with-zlib --with-zlib-dir=/home/work/zlib-1.2.8 --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-pcntl --enable-mbregex --with-mhash --enable-zip --with-pcre-regex --with-mysqli --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir

make

make test #好费时间

make install

You may want to add: /home/work/php-7.0.0alpha2/lib/php to your php.ini include_path

/home/work/src/php-7.0.0alpha2/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /home/work/php-7.

ln -s -f phar.phar /home/work/php-7.0.0alpha2/bin/phar

#定位php.ini路径

php -i |grep php.ini

注：这里去掉了--with-bz2，ubuntu下没找到

去掉了--with-mysql，php7已经没有这一项

#启动测试

vim nginx.conf,在默认的配置上修改如下

location ~ \.php$ {

root html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

在/home/work/nginx-1.8.0/html下创建index.php文件，输入如下内容

<?php

echo phpinfo();

#重新启动nginx

sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

php-fpm 启动：

/home/work/php-7.0.0alpha2/sbin/php-fpm

php-fpm 关闭：

kill -INT `cat /home/work/php-7.0.0alpha2/var/run/php-fpm.pid`

php-fpm 重启：

kill -USR2 `cat /home/work/php-7.0.0alpha2/var/run/php-fpm.pid`

# 安装swoole

git clone https://github.com/swoole/swoole-src.git
cd swoole-src

phpize

./configure

make && make install

报错：

Cannot find autoconf. Please check your autoconf installation and the

$PHP_AUTOCONF environment variable. Then, rerun this script

解决：

sudo apt-get install m4 autoconf

38 tengine编译参数：

--prefix=/home/work/tengine-2.1.0

--user=work

--group=work

--with-http_stub_status_module

--with-http_ssl_module

--with-http_realip_module

--with-http_sub_module

--with-http_gzip_static_module

--with-http_concat_module

--with-http_flv_module

--with-md5=/usr/lib

--with-sha1=/usr/lib

--with-pcre

--with-pcre=/home/work/source/pcre-8.10

--with-openssl=/home/work/source/openssl-1.0.0r

--with-zlib=/home/work/source/lib/zlib-1.2.8

--with-ld-opt=-Wl,-rpath,/home/work/source/LuaJIT-2.0.3/lib

--add-module=/home/work/source/ngx_devel_kit-0.2.19

--add-module=/home/work/source/lua-nginx-module-0.9.15

php编译参数

'./configure'

'--prefix=/home/work/php-5.3.10'

'--with-config-file-path=/home/work/php-5.3.10/etc'

'--with-iconv-dir=/home/work/lib/libiconv'

'--with-freetype-dir'

'--with-mysql=/home/work/mysql'

'--with-mysqli=/home/work/mysql/bin/mysql_config'

'--with-pdo-mysql=/home/work/mysql'

'--with-openssl'

'--with-jpeg-dir'

'--with-png-dir'

'--with-zlib'

'--with-mhash'

'--enable-sockets'

'--enable-ftp'

'--with-libxml-dir'

'--enable-xml'

'--disable-rpath'

'--enable-safe-mode'

'--enable-bcmath'

'--enable-shmop'

'--enable-sysvsem'

'--enable-inline-optimization'

'--with-curl'

'--with-curlwrappers'

'--enable-mbregex'

'--enable-mbstring'

'--with-mcrypt=/home/work/lib/libmcrypt'

'--with-gd'

'--enable-gd-native-ttf'

'--with-openssl'

'--enable-pcntl'

'--enable-sockets'

'--enable-fpm'

'--with-xmlrpc'

'--enable-zip'

'--enable-soap'

'--enable-debug'

'--without-pear'

ubuntu14.04安装scrapy，这里使用pip安装

首先确认import lxml， import OpenSSL

如果lxml没安装，操作：

apt-get install libxml2-dev libxslt-dev python-dev

sudo pip install lxml

sudo pip install Scrapy