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Spring MVC @Transactional注解方式事务失效的解决办法

2015-07-04 10:43 896 查看
转载自:http://blog.csdn.net/z69183787/article/details/37819831

前文提到,最新换了框架,新项目用SpringMVC + Spring JdbcTemplate。搭框架时,发现了一个事务无法正常回滚的问题,记录如下:

首先展示问题:

Spring applicationContext.xml配置:

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<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean">

<property name="jndiName">

<value>java:comp/env/jdbc/will</value>

</property>

</bean>

<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">

<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />

</bean>

<bean id="txManager"

class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">

<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />

</bean>

<!-- 事务控制 -->

<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager" />

Spring mvc.dispatcher.xml配置:

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<!-- 自动扫描的包名 -->

<context:component-scan base-package="com.will" >

</context:component-scan>

<!-- 默认的注解映射的支持 -->

<mvc:annotation-driven />

<!-- 对静态资源文件的访问 -->

<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

<!-- 拦截器

<mvc:interceptors>

<bean class="com.will.mvc.MyInteceptor" />

</mvc:interceptors>

-->

<!-- 视图解释类 -->

<bean id="viewResolver"

class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver">

<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />

<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/" />

<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />

</bean>

然后在Service层模拟了一个事务回滚的method case:

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@Transactional

public boolean save(Person person)

{

for(int id: new int[]{2,3})

{

personDao.del(id);

int j = 1/0;

}

return false;

}


本以为大功告成,在运行save方法时,由于1/0 抛出 java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
RuntimeException,导致事务回归。However,no way! So crazy~

查了下,发现Spring MVC对于事务配置比较讲究,需要额外的配置。解决办法如下:


需要在 applicationContext.xml增加:

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<context:component-scan base-package="com.will">

<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />

</context:component-scan>

在 Spring mvc.dispatcher.xml增加:

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<context:component-scan base-package="com.will" >

<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />

<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Service" />

</context:component-scan>

由于web.xml中配置:

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<context-param>

<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

<param-value>

classpath:applicationContext.xml

</param-value>

</context-param>

<listener>

<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>

</listener>

<servlet>

<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>

<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

<init-param>

<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

<param-value>classpath*:/mvc_dispatcher_servlet.xml</param-value>

</init-param>

<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>

<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>

<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

Spring容器优先加载由ServletContextListener(对应applicationContext.xml)产生的父容器,而SpringMVC(对应mvc_dispatcher_servlet.xml)产生的是子容器。子容器Controller进行扫描装配时装配的@Service注解的实例是没有经过事务加强处理,即没有事务处理能力的Service,而父容器进行初始化的Service是保证事务的增强处理能力的。如果不在子容器中将Service
exclude掉,此时得到的将是原样的无事务处理能力的Service。

( update 2014.05.27 今天看见一种说法:key word =双亲上下文。不使用ContextLoaderListener监听器来加载spring的配置,改用DispatcherServlet来加载spring的配置,不要双亲上下文,只使用一个DispatcherServlet就不会出现上述问题。笔者这里未测过这个办法,因为我自己的业务需要一个extends ContextLoaderListener的selfListener,有兴趣的朋友可以自己测试下这个说法,并欢迎把测试的结果与我交流
:) )

经过以上分析,故可以优化上述配置

在 applicationContext.xml增加:

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<context:component-scan base-package="com.will">

</context:component-scan>

在 Spring mvc.dispatcher.xml增加:

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<context:component-scan base-package="com.will" >

<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Service" />

</context:component-scan>

经过如上配置,可以发现事务控制部分的日志如下:

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2013-09-25 09:53:13,031 [http-8080-2] DEBUG [org.springframework.transaction.annotation.AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource] - Adding transactional method 'save' with attribute: PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,ISOLATION_DEFAULT; ''

2013-09-25 09:53:13,037 [http-8080-2] DEBUG [org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory] - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'txManager'

2013-09-25 09:53:13,050 [http-8080-2] DEBUG [org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager] - Creating new transaction with name [com.will.service.impl.PersonServiceImpl.save]: PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,ISOLATION_DEFAULT; ''

2013-09-25 09:53:13,313 [http-8080-2] DEBUG [org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager] - Acquired Connection [jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mvc?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8, UserName=root@localhost, MySQL-AB JDBC Driver] for JDBC transaction

2013-09-25 09:53:13,323 [http-8080-2] DEBUG [org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager] - Switching JDBC Connection [jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mvc?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8, UserName=root@localhost, MySQL-AB JDBC Driver] to manual commit

2013-09-25 09:53:13,327 [http-8080-2] DEBUG [org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate] - Executing prepared SQL update

2013-09-25 09:53:13,328 [http-8080-2] DEBUG [org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate] - Executing prepared SQL statement [delete from person where id=?]

2013-09-25 09:53:13,348 [http-8080-2] DEBUG [org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate] - SQL update affected 1 rows

2013-09-25 09:53:13,363 [http-8080-2] DEBUG [org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager] - Initiating transaction rollback

2013-09-25 09:53:13,364 [http-8080-2] DEBUG [org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager] - Rolling back JDBC transaction on Connection [jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mvc?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8, UserName=root@localhost, MySQL-AB JDBC Driver]

2013-09-25 09:53:13,377 [http-8080-2] DEBUG [org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager] - Releasing JDBC Connection [jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mvc?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8, UserName=root@localhost, MySQL-AB JDBC Driver] after transaction

2013-09-25 09:53:13,378 [http-8080-2] DEBUG [org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils] - Returning JDBC Connection to DataSource

在2013-09-25 09:53:13,363处进行了rollback。

PS:习惯了Structs,对事务处理有点思维定式,这次花费不少时间来解决这个问题。颇为尴尬!
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