【风宇冲】Unity3D教程宝典之两步实现超实用的XML存档

原创文章如需转载请注明：转载自风宇冲Unity3D教程学院

两步实现超实用的XML存档

本套存档的优点：易使用，跨平台，防作弊（内容加密 + 防拷贝）

脚本下载地址

使用方法非常简单：

把GameDataManager和XmlSaver两个脚本添加至工程后

(1)新建一个GameObject,起名GameDataManager并将GameDataManager脚本拖到上面。

(2)在GameDataManager里的GameData类中添加需要储存的数据

OK，跨平台防破解防拷贝的存档就搞定了！之后每次存档调用GameDataManager的Save函数，读档调用GameDataManager的Load函数。每次启动后GameDataManager会自动调用Load读档。如果玩家拿外来存档来覆盖本地存档，则游戏启动后数据清零，任何一次存档后作弊档被自动覆盖。注意：请勿放入二维以上数组，一般一维数据，枚举，自定义类
等等数据类型可放心添加。





PS:风宇冲自己的U3d单机游戏和公司的单机游戏都用的这个XML存档,iOS,Android,PC,MAC都使用过的。放心使用吧。密钥的设定根据平台而定。

附：脚本代码

GameDataManager.cs的内容

//=========================================================================================================

//Note: Data Managing.

//Date Created: 2012/04/17 by 风宇冲

//Date Modified: 2012/12/14 by 风宇冲

//=========================================================================================================

using UnityEngine;

using System.Collections;

using System.IO;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System;

using System.Text;

using System.Xml;

using System.Security.Cryptography;

//GameData,储存数据的类，把需要储存的数据定义在GameData之内就行//

public class GameData

{

//密钥,用于防止拷贝存档//

public string key;

//下面是添加需要储存的内容//

public string PlayerName;

public float MusicVolume;

public GameData()

{

PlayerName = "Player";

MusicVolume = 0.6f;

}

}

//管理数据储存的类//

public class GameDataManager:MonoBehaviour

{

private string dataFileName ="tankyWarData.dat";//存档文件的名称,自己定//

private XmlSaver xs = new XmlSaver();

public GameData gameData;

public void Awake()

{

gameData = new GameData();

//设定密钥，根据具体平台设定//

gameData.key = SystemInfo.deviceUniqueIdentifier;

Load();

}

//存档时调用的函数//

public void Save()

{

string gameDataFile = GetDataPath() + "/"+dataFileName;

string dataString= xs.SerializeObject(gameData,typeof(GameData));

xs.CreateXML(gameDataFile,dataString);

}

//读档时调用的函数//

public void Load()

{

string gameDataFile = GetDataPath() + "/"+dataFileName;

if(xs.hasFile(gameDataFile))

{

string dataString = xs.LoadXML(gameDataFile);

GameData gameDataFromXML = xs.DeserializeObject(dataString,typeof(GameData)) as GameData;

//是合法存档//

if(gameDataFromXML.key == gameData.key)

{

gameData = gameDataFromXML;

}

//是非法拷贝存档//

else

{

//留空：游戏启动后数据清零，存档后作弊档被自动覆盖//

}

}

else

{

if(gameData != null)

Save();

}

}

//获取路径//

private static string GetDataPath()

{

// Your game has read+write access to /var/mobile/Applications/XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX/Documents

// Application.dataPath returns ar/mobile/Applications/XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX/myappname.app/Data

// Strip "/Data" from path

if(Application.platform == RuntimePlatform.IPhonePlayer)

{

string path = Application.dataPath.Substring (0, Application.dataPath.Length - 5);

// Strip application name

path = path.Substring(0, path.LastIndexOf('/'));

return path + "/Documents";

}

else

// return Application.dataPath + "/Resources";

return Application.dataPath;

}

}

XmlSaver.cs的内容

//=========================================================================================================

//Note: XML processcing, can not save multiple-array!!!

//Date Created: 2012/04/17 by 风宇冲

//Date Modified: 2012/04/19 by 风宇冲

//=========================================================================================================

using UnityEngine;

using System.Collections;

using System.Xml;

using System.Xml.Serialization;

using System.IO;

using System.Text;

using System.Security.Cryptography;

using System;

public class XmlSaver

{

//内容加密

public string Encrypt(string toE)

{

//加密和解密采用相同的key,具体自己填，但是必须为32位//

byte[] keyArray = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("12348578902223367877723456789012");

RijndaelManaged rDel = new RijndaelManaged();

rDel.Key = keyArray;

rDel.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;

rDel.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;

ICryptoTransform cTransform = rDel.CreateEncryptor();

byte[] toEncryptArray = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(toE);

byte[] resultArray = cTransform.TransformFinalBlock(toEncryptArray,0,toEncryptArray.Length);

return Convert.ToBase64String(resultArray,0,resultArray.Length);

}

//内容解密

public string Decrypt(string toD)

{

//加密和解密采用相同的key,具体值自己填，但是必须为32位//

byte[] keyArray = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("12348578902223367877723456789012");

RijndaelManaged rDel = new RijndaelManaged();

rDel.Key = keyArray;

rDel.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;

rDel.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;

ICryptoTransform cTransform = rDel.CreateDecryptor();

byte[] toEncryptArray = Convert.FromBase64String(toD);

byte[] resultArray = cTransform.TransformFinalBlock(toEncryptArray,0,toEncryptArray.Length);

return UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetString(resultArray);

}

public string SerializeObject(object pObject,System.Type ty)

{

string XmlizedString = null;

MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream();

XmlSerializer xs = new XmlSerializer(ty);

XmlTextWriter xmlTextWriter = new XmlTextWriter(memoryStream, Encoding.UTF8);

xs.Serialize(xmlTextWriter, pObject);

memoryStream = (MemoryStream)xmlTextWriter.BaseStream;

XmlizedString = UTF8ByteArrayToString(memoryStream.ToArray());

return XmlizedString;

}

public object DeserializeObject(string pXmlizedString , System.Type ty)

{

XmlSerializer xs = new XmlSerializer(ty);

MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream(StringToUTF8ByteArray(pXmlizedString));

XmlTextWriter xmlTextWriter = new XmlTextWriter(memoryStream, Encoding.UTF8);

return xs.Deserialize(memoryStream);

}

//创建XML文件

public void CreateXML(string fileName,string thisData)

{

string xxx = Encrypt(thisData);

StreamWriter writer;

writer = File.CreateText(fileName);

writer.Write(xxx);

writer.Close();

}

//读取XML文件

public string LoadXML(string fileName)

{

StreamReader sReader = File.OpenText(fileName);

string dataString = sReader.ReadToEnd();

sReader.Close();

string xxx = Decrypt(dataString);

return xxx;

}

//判断是否存在文件

public bool hasFile(String fileName)

{

return File.Exists(fileName);

}

public string UTF8ByteArrayToString(byte[] characters )

{

UTF8Encoding encoding = new UTF8Encoding();

string constructedString = encoding.GetString(characters);

return (constructedString);

}

public byte[] StringToUTF8ByteArray(String pXmlString )

{

UTF8Encoding encoding = new UTF8Encoding();

byte[] byteArray = encoding.GetBytes(pXmlString);

return byteArray;

}

}