JSON net.sf.json(json-lib包)

1.JAR包简介

要使程序可以运行必须引入JSON-lib包，JSON-lib包同时依赖于以下的JAR包：

commons-lang.jar
commons-beanutils.jar
commons-collections.jar
commons-logging.jar
ezmorph.jar
json-lib-2.2.2-jdk15.jar

2.JSONObject对象使用

JSON-lib包是一个beans,collections,maps,java arrays 和XML和JSON互相转换的包。在本例中，我们将使用JSONObject类创建JSONObject对象，然后我们打印这些对象的值。为了使用 JSONObject对象，我们要引入"net.sf.json"包。为了给对象添加元素，我们要使用put()方法。

2.1.实例1

package jsontest;

import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

public class JSONObjectSample {

// 创建JSONObject对象
private static JSONObject createJSONObject() {
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
jsonObject.put("username", "huangwuyi");
jsonObject.put("sex", "男");
jsonObject.put("QQ", "413425430");
jsonObject.put("Min.score", new Integer(99));
jsonObject.put("nickname", "梦中心境");
return jsonObject;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObjectSample.createJSONObject();//静待方法，直接通过类名+方法调用
// 输出jsonobject对象
System.out.println("jsonObject：" + jsonObject);

// 判读输出对象的类型
boolean isArray = jsonObject.isArray();
boolean isEmpty = jsonObject.isEmpty();
boolean isNullObject = jsonObject.isNullObject();
System.out.println("是否为数组:" + isArray + "， 是否为空:" + isEmpty
+ "， isNullObject:" + isNullObject);

// 添加属性，在jsonObject后面追加元素。
jsonObject.element("address", "福建省厦门市");
System.out.println("添加属性后的对象：" + jsonObject);

// 返回一个JSONArray对象
JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();
jsonArray.add(0, "this is a jsonArray value");
jsonArray.add(1, "another jsonArray value");
jsonObject.element("jsonArray", jsonArray);
//在jsonObject后面住家一个jsonArray
JSONArray array = jsonObject.getJSONArray("jsonArray");
System.out.println(jsonObject);

System.out.println("返回一个JSONArray对象：" + array);
// 添加JSONArray后的值
// {"username":"huangwuyi","sex":"男","QQ":"413425430","Min.score":99,"nickname":"梦中心境","address":"福建省厦门市","jsonArray":["this is a jsonArray value","another jsonArray value"]}
System.out.println("结果=" + jsonObject);

// 根据key返回一个字符串
String username = jsonObject.getString("username");
System.out.println("username==>" + username);

// 把字符转换为 JSONObject
String temp = jsonObject.toString();
JSONObject object = JSONObject.fromObject(temp);
// 转换后根据Key返回值
System.out.println("qq=" + object.get("QQ"));

}

}

输出结果

jsonObject：{"username":"huangwuyi","sex":"男","QQ":"413425430","Min.score":99,"nickname":"梦中心境"}
是否为数组:false， 是否为空:false， isNullObject:false
添加属性后的对象：{"username":"huangwuyi","sex":"男","QQ":"413425430","Min.score":99,"nickname":"梦中心境","address":"福建省厦门市"}
{"username":"huangwuyi","sex":"男","QQ":"413425430","Min.score":99,"nickname":"梦中心境","address":"福建省厦门市","jsonArray":["this is a jsonArray value","another jsonArray value"]}
返回一个JSONArray对象：["this is a jsonArray value","another jsonArray value"]
结果={"username":"huangwuyi","sex":"男","QQ":"413425430","Min.score":99,"nickname":"梦中心境","address":"福建省厦门市","jsonArray":["this is a jsonArray value","another jsonArray value"]}
username==>huangwuyi
qq=413425430

2.2.实例2.

package jsontest;

import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

public class JSONTest {
public static void main(String args[])
{
JSONObject jsonObj0  = new JSONObject();
JSONObject jsonObj  = new JSONObject();
JSONObject jsonObj2  = new JSONObject();
JSONObject jsonObj3  = new JSONObject();
JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();

//创建jsonObj0
jsonObj0.put("name0", "zhangsan");
jsonObj0.put("sex1", "female");
System.out.println("jsonObj0:"+jsonObj0);

//创建jsonObj1
jsonObj.put("name", "xuwei");
jsonObj.put("sex", "male");
System.out.println("jsonObj:"+jsonObj);

//创建jsonObj2，包含两个条目，条目内容分别为jsonObj0，jsonObj1
jsonObj2.put("item0", jsonObj0);
jsonObj2.put("item1", jsonObj);
System.out.println("jsonObj2:"+jsonObj2);

//创建jsonObj3，只有一个条目，内容为jsonObj2
jsonObj3.element("j3", jsonObj2);
System.out.println("jsonObj3:"+jsonObj3);

//往JSONArray中添加JSONObject对象。发现JSONArray跟JSONObject的区别就是JSONArray比JSONObject多中括号[]
jsonArray.add(jsonObj);
System.out.println("jsonArray:"+jsonArray);

JSONObject jsonObj4  = new JSONObject();
jsonObj4.element("weather", jsonArray);
System.out.println("jsonObj4:"+jsonObj4);
}
}

输出结果：

jsonObj0:{"name0":"zhangsan","sex1":"female"}
jsonObj:{"name":"xuwei","sex":"male"}
jsonObj2:{"item0":{"name0":"zhangsan","sex1":"female"},"item1":{"name":"xuwei","sex":"male"}}
jsonObj3:{"j3":{"item0":{"name0":"zhangsan","sex1":"female"},"item1":{"name":"xuwei","sex":"male"}}}
jsonArray:[{"name":"xuwei","sex":"male"}]
jsonObj4:{"weather":[{"name":"xuwei","sex":"male"}]}

关于java bean的处理

创建java对象：

public class Address {

private String road;

private String streate;

private String provience;

private String no;

public String getRoad() {

return road;

}

public void setRoad(String road) {

this.road = road;

}

public String getStreate() {

return streate;

}

public void setStreate(String streate) {

this.streate = streate;

}

public String getProvience() {

return provience;

}

public void setProvience(String provience) {

this.provience = provience;

}

public String getNo() {

return no;

}

public void setNo(String no) {

this.no = no;

}

}

1.将json对象转化为java对象

JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject("{\"no\":\"104\",\"provience\":\"陕西\",\"road\":\"高新路\",\"streate\":\"\"}");

Address Address = (Address) JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject,Address.class);

log.info(Address.getNo());

log.info(Address.getStreate());

log.info(Address.getProvience());

log.info(Address.getRoad());

2.将java对象转化为json对象

将java对象转化为json对象：

Address address = new Address();

address.setNo("104");

address.setProvience("陕西");

address.setRoad("高新路");

address.setStreate("");

JSONArray json = JSONArray.fromObject(address);

log.info(json.toString());

将java对象list转化为json对象：

Address address = new Address();

address.setNo("104");

address.setProvience("陕西");

address.setRoad("高新路");

address.setStreate("");

Address address2 = new Address();

address2.setNo("105");

address2.setProvience("陕西");

address2.setRoad("未央路");

address2.setStreate("张办");

List list = new ArrayList();

list.add(address);

list.add(address2);

JSONArray json = JSONArray.fromObject(list);

log.info(json.toString());

3.JSONArray转化为list

JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject("{\"no\":\"104\",\"provience\":\"陕西\",\"road\":\"高新路\",\"streate\":\"\"}");

JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();

jsonArray.add("{\"no\":\"104\",\"provience\":\"陕西\",\"road\":\"高新路\",\"streate\":\"\"}");

jsonArray.add("{\"no\":\"104\",\"provience\":\"陕西\",\"road\":\"高新路\",\"streate\":\"123\"}");

Object object = JSONArray.toList(jsonArray,Address.class);