数据库学习之--RedHat EL55下Mysql源码包安装
2015-06-10 16:14
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数据库学习之--RedHat EL55下Mysql源码包安装
系统环境：
操作系统：RedHat EL55
DB Soft： Mysql 5.6.4-m7
Mysql 在linux下的安装方式有两种版本，一种为Binary（二进制），另外一种为Source（源码包），本文为Source Install方式。
1、安装前的准备
解压安装包
[oracle@ogg ~]$ ls
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mysql-5.6.4-m7 mysql-5.6.4-m7.tar.gz mysql-5.6.4-m7.tar.zip ogg oradiag_oracle Readme--?+?.htm
[oracle@ogg ~]$ cd mysql-5.6.4-m7
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[oracle@ogg mysql-5.6.4-m7]$ ls
BUILD CMakeLists.txt COPYING extra libmysql mysql-test README sql-bench support-files vio
BUILD-CMAKE cmd-line-utils dbug include libmysqld mysys regex sql-common tests win
client config.h.cmake Docs INSTALL-SOURCE libservices packaging scripts storage unittest zlib
cmake configure.cmake Doxyfile-perfschema INSTALL-WIN-SOURCE man plugin sql strings VERSION
[oracle@ogg mysql-5.6.4-m7]$ tar zxvf mysql-5.6.4-m7.tar.gz
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mysql-5.6.4-m7/mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/
mysql-5.6.4-m7/mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/safe_process.cc
mysql-5.6.4-m7/mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/safe_kill_win.cc
mysql-5.6.4-m7/mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/safe_process_win.cc
mysql-5.6.4-m7/mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/Base.pm
mysql-5.6.4-m7/mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/CMakeLists.txt
……
查看官方安装文档：INSTALL-SOURCE
To install and use a MySQL binary distribution, the basic command
sequence looks like this:
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shell> groupadd mysql
shell> useradd -r -g mysql mysql
shell> cd /usr/local
shell> tar zxvf /path/to/mysql-VERSION-OS.tar.gz
shell> ln -s full-path-to-mysql-VERSION-OS mysql
shell> cd mysql
shell> chown -R mysql .
shell> chgrp -R mysql .
shell> scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
shell> chown -R root .
shell> chown -R mysql data
# Next command is optional
shell> cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
shell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
# Next command is optional
shell> cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server
For example, with a compressed tar file source distribution on Unix, the basic installation command
sequence looks like this:
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# Preconfiguration setup
shell> groupadd mysql
shell> useradd -r -g mysql mysql
# Beginning of source-build specific instructions
shell> tar zxvf mysql-VERSION.tar.gz
shell> cd mysql-VERSION
shell> cmake .
shell> make
shell> make install
# End of source-build specific instructions
# Postinstallation setup
shell> cd /usr/local/mysql
shell> chown -R mysql .
shell> chgrp -R mysql .
shell> scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
shell> chown -R root .
shell> chown -R mysql data
# Next command is optional
shell> cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
shell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
# Next command is optional
shell> cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server
2、准备源码安装所需要的工具和库文件（RedHat 安装光盘）
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[root@ogg ~]# rpm -qa |grep make
automake-1.11.1-1.2.el6.noarch
make-3.81-19.el6.i686
[root@ogg ~]# rpm -qa |grep bison
bison-2.4.1-5.el6.i686
[root@ogg ~]# rpm -qa |grep gcc
gcc-c++-4.4.4-13.el6.i686
libgcc-4.4.4-13.el6.i686
gcc-4.4.4-13.el6.i686
gcc-gfortran-4.4.4-13.el6.i686
compat-libgcc-296-2.96-144.el6.i686
[root@ogg ~]# rpm -qa |grep cmake
[root@ogg ~]# rpm -qa |grep ncur
ncurses-base-5.7-3.20090208.el6.i686
ncurses-libs-5.7-3.20090208.el6.i686
ncurses-5.7-3.20090208.el6.i686
ncurses-devel-5.7-3.20090208.el6.i686
挂载RedHat安装光盘
[root@ogg ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /media/
mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
[root@ogg ~]# cd /media/
[root@ogg media]# cd Server/
[root@ogg Server]# ls
Packages repodata TRANS.TBL
[root@ogg Server]# cd Packages/
[root@ogg Packages]# ls |grep make
automake-1.11.1-1.2.el6.noarch.rpm
imake-1.0.2-11.el6.i686.rpm
make-3.81-19.el6.i686.rpm
makebootfat-1.4-10.el6.i686.rpm
pacemaker-1.1.2-7.el6.i686.rpm
pacemaker-libs-1.1.2-7.el6.i686.rpm
对于RedHat EL55系统，安装光盘不包含cmake文件，需要从网上下载安装
下载地址：http://www.cmake.org/download/
[root@rh55 soft]# ls
cmake-3.2.3 cmake-3.2.3.tar.gz
[root@rh55 soft]# tar zxvf cmake-3.2.3.tar.gz
[root@rh55 cmake-3.2.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/cmake
[root@rh55 ~]# cd /usr/local/cmake
[root@rh55 cmake]# ls -l
total 12
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 9 17:47 bin
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jun 9 17:47 doc
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jun 9 17:47 share
[root@rh55 cmake]# cd bin
[root@rh55 bin]# ls -l
total 41812
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 10054392 Jun 9 17:46 ccmake
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 9969999 Jun 9 17:46 cmake
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 10764389 Jun 9 17:46 cpack
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11948376 Jun 9 17:46 ctest
建立可执行文件查找路径：
[root@rh55 bin]# cat /etc/profile
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/cmake/bin
cmake安装成功后，安装mysql源码包：
3、源码安装，检测编译环境
[root@rh55 mysql-5.6.4-m7]# cmake ./
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-- The C compiler identification is GNU
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/gcc
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/gcc -- works
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- works
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Looking for SHM_HUGETLB
-- Looking for SHM_HUGETLB - found
-- MySQL 5.6.4-m7
-- Looking for sys/types.h
-- Looking for sys/types.h - found
-- Looking for stdint.h
-- Looking for stdint.h - found
......
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-- Performing Test HAVE_IB_GCC_ATOMIC_BUILTINS
-- Performing Test HAVE_IB_GCC_ATOMIC_BUILTINS - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_IB_ATOMIC_PTHREAD_T_GCC
-- Performing Test HAVE_IB_ATOMIC_PTHREAD_T_GCC - Success
-- Check size of pthread_t
-- Check size of pthread_t - done
-- Performing Test HAVE_PEERCRED
-- Performing Test HAVE_PEERCRED - Success
-- Googletest was not found. gtest-based unit tests will be disabled. You can run cmake . -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 to automatically download and build required components from source.
-- If you are inside a firewall, you may need to use an http proxy: export http_proxy=http://foo.bar.com:80
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/oracle/mysql-5.6.4-m7
可以指定一下参数：
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# -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ #安装路径
# -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \ #数据文件存放位置
# -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \ #my.cnf路径
# -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ #支持MyIASM引擎
# -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ #支持InnoDB引擎
# -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ #支持Memory引擎
# -DWITH_READLINE=1 \ #快捷键功能(我没用过)
# -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock \ #连接数据库socket路径
# -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \ #端口
# -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ #允许从本地导入数据
# -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ #安装支持数据库分区
# -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \ #安装所有的字符集
# -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ #默认字符
# -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
4、编译
[root@rh55 mysql-5.6.4-m7]# make
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Scanning dependencies of target INFO_BIN
[ 0%] Built target INFO_BIN
Scanning dependencies of target INFO_SRC
[ 0%] Built target INFO_SRC
Scanning dependencies of target abi_check
[ 0%] Built target abi_check
[ 1%] Generating common.h
[ 1%] Generating help.c
[ 1%] Generating help.h
[ 1%] Generating vi.h
[ 1%] Generating emacs.h
[ 1%] Generating fcns.c
[ 1%] Generating fcns.h
Scanning dependencies of target edit
......
5、安装
[root@rh55 mysql-5.6.4-m7]# make install
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-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/mysql-test/./extra/rpl_tests/rpl_row_sp003.test
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/mysql-test/./extra/rpl_tests/rpl_mts_crash_safe.inc
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/mysql-test/./extra/rpl_tests/rpl_stm_EE_err2.test
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/mysql-test/./extra/rpl_tests/rpl_ndb_apply_status.test
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/mysql-test/./extra/rpl_tests/rpl_mixing_engines.test
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/mysql-test/./extra/rpl_tests/rpl_extra_col_slave.test
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/mysql-test/./extra/rpl_tests/type_conversions.test
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/mysql-test/./extra/rpl_tests/rpl_row_func003.test
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/mysql-test/./extra/rpl_tests/rpl_row_sp002.test
......
@至此，mysql安装完成！
6、数据库配置
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初始化数据库
[root@ogg mysql]#cd /usr/local/mysql
[root@ogg mysql]# ls
bin COPYING data docs include INSTALL-BINARY lib man mysql-5.6.4-m7 mysql-test README scripts share sql-bench support-files
[root@ogg mysql]# chown -R mysql:mysql .
[root@ogg mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
Installing MySQL system tables...
140917 13:51:22 InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
140917 13:51:22 InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
140917 13:51:22 InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
140917 13:51:22 InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
140917 13:51:22 InnoDB: CPU does not support crc32 instructions
140917 13:51:22 InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
140917 13:51:22 InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
InnoDB: The first specified data file ./ibdata1 did not exist:
InnoDB: a new database to be created!
140917 13:51:22 InnoDB: Setting file ./ibdata1 size to 10 MB
InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...
[root@ogg mysql]# chown -R mysql:mysql ./data
[root@ogg mysql]# chmod -R ug+rws .
[root@ogg mysql]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp: overwrite `/etc/my.cnf'? y
配置参数文件
[root@ogg mysql]# vi /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 16M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache = 64
sort_buffer_size = 512K
net_buffer_length = 8K
read_buffer_size = 256K
read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
user=mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql
default-storage-engine=MyISAM
7、启动数据库
[root@rh55 mysql]# bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
[1] 16592
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[root@ogg mysql]# 140917 13:56:51 mysqld_safe Logging to '/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql/ogg.err'.
140917 13:56:51 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql
140917 13:56:53 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql/ogg.pid ended
[1]+ Done bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql
[root@ogg mysql]# ps -ef |grep mysql
root 16888 5955 0 13:57 pts/1 00:00:00 grep mysql
数据库启动失败！
查看日志：
[root@rh55 mysql]# cat /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql/ogg.err
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140917 13:56:51 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: Table 'mysql.plugin' doesn't exist
140917 13:56:51 [ERROR] Can't open the mysql.plugin table. Please run mysql_upgrade to create it.
140917 13:56:51 InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
140917 13:56:51 InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
140917 13:56:51 InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
140917 13:56:51 InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
140917 13:56:51 InnoDB: CPU does not support crc32 instructions
140917 13:56:51 InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
140917 13:56:52 InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
InnoDB: The first specified data file ./ibdata1 did not exist:
InnoDB: a new database to be created!
140917 13:56:52 InnoDB: Setting file ./ibdata1 size to 10 MB
InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...
140917 13:56:52 InnoDB: Log file ./ib_logfile0 did not exist: new to be created
InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile0 size to 5 MB
InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...
140917 13:56:52 InnoDB: Log file ./ib_logfile1 did not exist: new to be created
InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile1 size to 5 MB
InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...
InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer not found: creating new
InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer created
140917 13:56:52 InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables
InnoDB: Foreign key constraint system tables created
140917 13:56:52 InnoDB: Waiting for the background threads to start
140917 13:56:53 InnoDB: 1.2.4 started; log sequence number 0
140917 13:56:53 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 6c803c62-3e2f-11e4-9db1-0800270ccfcc.
140917 13:56:53 [ERROR] Fatal error: Can't open and lock privilege tables: Table 'mysql.host' doesn't exist
140917 13:56:53 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql/ogg.pid ended
重新启动数据库
[root@rh55 mysql]# cd bin
[root@rh55 bin]# ./mysqld
数据库启动失败
解决方法：
修改/etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
重新指定数据库数据文件的位置！
再次启动Database：
[root@rh55 mysql]# bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
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[root@ogg data]# ps -ef |grep mysql
root 16955 5955 0 14:03 pts/1 00:00:00 /bin/sh ./mysqld_safe --user=mysql
mysql 17229 16955 0 14:03 pts/1 00:00:00 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/var/lib/mysql/ogg.err --pid-file=/var/lib/mysql/ogg.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock --port=3306
[root@ogg data]# netstat -an|grep 3306
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
数据库启动成功！
配置数据库启动脚本，加入系统启动环境
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[root@ogg mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
[root@ogg mysql]# service mysql stop
Shutting down MySQL..140917 14:06:29 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /var/lib/mysql/ogg.pid ended
[ OK ]
[1]+ Done ./mysqld_safe --user=mysql (wd: /usr/local/mysql/bin)
(wd now: /usr/local/mysql)
[root@ogg data]# netstat -an|grep 3306
[root@ogg mysql]# service mysql start
Starting MySQL..
[root@ogg data]# netstat -an|grep 3306
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN [ OK ]
8、连接使用mysql database
@至此，mysql database安装、连接成功！
系统环境：
操作系统：RedHat EL55
DB Soft： Mysql 5.6.4-m7
Mysql 在linux下的安装方式有两种版本，一种为Binary（二进制），另外一种为Source（源码包），本文为Source Install方式。
1、安装前的准备
解压安装包
[oracle@ogg ~]$ ls
[cpp] view
plaincopyprint?
mysql-5.6.4-m7 mysql-5.6.4-m7.tar.gz mysql-5.6.4-m7.tar.zip ogg oradiag_oracle Readme--?+?.htm
[oracle@ogg ~]$ cd mysql-5.6.4-m7
[cpp] view
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[oracle@ogg mysql-5.6.4-m7]$ ls
BUILD CMakeLists.txt COPYING extra libmysql mysql-test README sql-bench support-files vio
BUILD-CMAKE cmd-line-utils dbug include libmysqld mysys regex sql-common tests win
client config.h.cmake Docs INSTALL-SOURCE libservices packaging scripts storage unittest zlib
cmake configure.cmake Doxyfile-perfschema INSTALL-WIN-SOURCE man plugin sql strings VERSION
[oracle@ogg mysql-5.6.4-m7]$ tar zxvf mysql-5.6.4-m7.tar.gz
[cpp] view
plaincopyprint?
mysql-5.6.4-m7/mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/
mysql-5.6.4-m7/mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/safe_process.cc
mysql-5.6.4-m7/mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/safe_kill_win.cc
mysql-5.6.4-m7/mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/safe_process_win.cc
mysql-5.6.4-m7/mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/Base.pm
mysql-5.6.4-m7/mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/CMakeLists.txt
……
查看官方安装文档：INSTALL-SOURCE
To install and use a MySQL binary distribution, the basic command
sequence looks like this:
[cpp] view
plaincopyprint?
shell> groupadd mysql
shell> useradd -r -g mysql mysql
shell> cd /usr/local
shell> tar zxvf /path/to/mysql-VERSION-OS.tar.gz
shell> ln -s full-path-to-mysql-VERSION-OS mysql
shell> cd mysql
shell> chown -R mysql .
shell> chgrp -R mysql .
shell> scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
shell> chown -R root .
shell> chown -R mysql data
# Next command is optional
shell> cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
shell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
# Next command is optional
shell> cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server
For example, with a compressed tar file source distribution on Unix, the basic installation command
sequence looks like this:
[cpp] view
plaincopyprint?
# Preconfiguration setup
shell> groupadd mysql
shell> useradd -r -g mysql mysql
# Beginning of source-build specific instructions
shell> tar zxvf mysql-VERSION.tar.gz
shell> cd mysql-VERSION
shell> cmake .
shell> make
shell> make install
# End of source-build specific instructions
# Postinstallation setup
shell> cd /usr/local/mysql
shell> chown -R mysql .
shell> chgrp -R mysql .
shell> scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
shell> chown -R root .
shell> chown -R mysql data
# Next command is optional
shell> cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
shell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
# Next command is optional
shell> cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server
2、准备源码安装所需要的工具和库文件（RedHat 安装光盘）
[cpp] view
plaincopyprint?
[root@ogg ~]# rpm -qa |grep make
automake-1.11.1-1.2.el6.noarch
make-3.81-19.el6.i686
[root@ogg ~]# rpm -qa |grep bison
bison-2.4.1-5.el6.i686
[root@ogg ~]# rpm -qa |grep gcc
gcc-c++-4.4.4-13.el6.i686
libgcc-4.4.4-13.el6.i686
gcc-4.4.4-13.el6.i686
gcc-gfortran-4.4.4-13.el6.i686
compat-libgcc-296-2.96-144.el6.i686
[root@ogg ~]# rpm -qa |grep cmake
[root@ogg ~]# rpm -qa |grep ncur
ncurses-base-5.7-3.20090208.el6.i686
ncurses-libs-5.7-3.20090208.el6.i686
ncurses-5.7-3.20090208.el6.i686
ncurses-devel-5.7-3.20090208.el6.i686
挂载RedHat安装光盘
[root@ogg ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /media/
mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
[root@ogg ~]# cd /media/
[root@ogg media]# cd Server/
[root@ogg Server]# ls
Packages repodata TRANS.TBL
[root@ogg Server]# cd Packages/
[root@ogg Packages]# ls |grep make
automake-1.11.1-1.2.el6.noarch.rpm
imake-1.0.2-11.el6.i686.rpm
make-3.81-19.el6.i686.rpm
makebootfat-1.4-10.el6.i686.rpm
pacemaker-1.1.2-7.el6.i686.rpm
pacemaker-libs-1.1.2-7.el6.i686.rpm
对于RedHat EL55系统，安装光盘不包含cmake文件，需要从网上下载安装
下载地址：http://www.cmake.org/download/
[root@rh55 soft]# ls
cmake-3.2.3 cmake-3.2.3.tar.gz
[root@rh55 soft]# tar zxvf cmake-3.2.3.tar.gz
cmake-3.2.3/Utilities/cmliblzma/liblzma/delta/delta_decoder.h cmake-3.2.3/Utilities/cmliblzma/liblzma/delta/delta_encoder.c cmake-3.2.3/Utilities/cmliblzma/liblzma/delta/delta_encoder.h cmake-3.2.3/Utilities/cmliblzma/liblzma/delta/delta_private.h cmake-3.2.3/Utilities/cmliblzma/liblzma/liblzma.pc.in cmake-3.2.3/Utilities/cmliblzma/liblzma/liblzma_w32res.rc cmake-3.2.3/Utilities/cmliblzma/liblzma/lz/lz_decoder.c cmake-3.2.3/Utilities/cmliblzma/liblzma/lz/lz_decoder.h cmake-3.2.3/Utilities/cmliblzma/liblzma/lz/lz_encoder.c cmake-3.2.3/Utilities/cmliblzma/liblzma/lz/lz_encoder.h cmake-3.2.3/Utilities/cmliblzma/liblzma/lz/lz_encoder_hash.h cmake-3.2.3/Utilities/cmliblzma/liblzma/lz/lz_encoder_hash_table.h cmake-3.2.3/Utilities/cmliblzma/liblzma/lz/lz_encoder_mf.c cmake-3.2.3/Utilities/cmliblzma/liblzma/lzma/fastpos.h cmake-3.2.3/Utilities/cmliblzma/liblzma/lzma/fastpos_table.c cmake-3.2.3/Utilities/cmliblzma/liblzma/lzma/fastpos_tablegen.c cmake-3.2.3/Utilities/cmliblzma/liblzma/lzma/lzma2_decoder.c cmake-3.2.3/Utilities/cmliblzma/liblzma/lzma/lzma2_decoder.h cmake-3.2.3/Utilities/cmliblzma/liblzma/lzma/lzma2_encoder.c ......通过源码包编译安装cmake：
[root@rh55 cmake-3.2.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/cmake
CMake 3.2.3, Copyright 2000-2015 Kitware, Inc. Found GNU toolchain C compiler on this system is: gcc C++ compiler on this system is: g++ Makefile processor on this system is: gmake g++ is GNU compiler g++ has setenv g++ has unsetenv g++ does not have environ in stdlib.h g++ has STL in std:: namespace g++ has ANSI streams g++ has streams in std:: namespace g++ has sstream g++ has operator!=(string, char*) g++ has stl iterator_traits g++ has standard template allocator g++ has allocator<>::rebind<> g++ does not have non-standard allocator<>::max_size argument g++ has stl containers supporting allocator objects g++ has stl wstring g++ has header cstddef g++ requires template friends to use <> g++ supports member templates g++ has standard template specialization syntax g++ has argument dependent lookup .......[root@rh55 cmake-3.2.3]# make
Scanning dependencies of target cmIML_test [ 0%] Building C object Utilities/KWIML/test/CMakeFiles/cmIML_test.dir/test.c.o [ 0%] Building C object Utilities/KWIML/test/CMakeFiles/cmIML_test.dir/test_ABI_C.c.o [ 0%] Building C object Utilities/KWIML/test/CMakeFiles/cmIML_test.dir/test_INT_C.c.o [ 0%] Building C object Utilities/KWIML/test/CMakeFiles/cmIML_test.dir/test_include_C.c.o [ 1%] Building CXX object Utilities/KWIML/test/CMakeFiles/cmIML_test.dir/test_ABI_CXX.cxx.o [ 1%] Building CXX object Utilities/KWIML/test/CMakeFiles/cmIML_test.dir/test_INT_CXX.cxx.o [ 1%] Building CXX object Utilities/KWIML/test/CMakeFiles/cmIML_test.dir/test_include_CXX.cxx.o Linking CXX executable cmIML_test [ 1%] Built target cmIML_test Scanning dependencies of target cmsys [ 1%] Building C object Source/kwsys/CMakeFiles/cmsys.dir/ProcessUNIX.c.o [ 1%] Building C object Source/kwsys/CMakeFiles/cmsys.dir/Base64.c.o [ 2%] Building C object Source/kwsys/CMakeFiles/cmsys.dir/EncodingC.c.o [ 2%] Building C object Source/kwsys/CMakeFiles/cmsys.dir/MD5.c.o [ 2%] Building C object Source/kwsys/CMakeFiles/cmsys.dir/Terminal.c.o [ 2%] Building C object Source/kwsys/CMakeFiles/cmsys.dir/System.c.o [ 2%] Building C object Source/kwsys/CMakeFiles/cmsys.dir/String.c.o [ 2%] Building CXX object Source/kwsys/CMakeFiles/cmsys.dir/Directory.cxx.o [ 3%] Building CXX object Source/kwsys/CMakeFiles/cmsys.dir/DynamicLoader.cxx.o [ 3%] Building CXX object Source/kwsys/CMakeFiles/cmsys.dir/EncodingCXX.cxx.o [ 3%] Building CXX object Source/kwsys/CMakeFiles/cmsys.dir/Glob.cxx.o ...... [100%] Built target foo[root@rh55 cmake-3.2.3]# make install
[ 1%] Built target cmIML_test [ 4%] Built target cmsys [ 4%] Built target cmsysTestDynload [ 5%] Built target cmsys_c [ 5%] Built target cmsysTestProcess [ 5%] Built target cmsysTestSharedForward [ 6%] Built target cmsysTestsC [ 8%] Built target cmsysTestsCxx [ 10%] Built target cmzlib [ 28%] Built target cmcurl [ 28%] Built target LIBCURL [ 29%] Built target cmcompress [ 30%] Built target cmbzip2 [ 41%] Built target cmliblzma [ 58%] Built target cmlibarchive [ 59%] Built target cmexpat [ 59%] Built target cmjsoncpp [ 66%] Built target cmForm [ 84%] Built target CMakeLib [ 87%] Built target CPackLib [ 95%] Built target CTestLib ...... Installing: /usr/local/cmake/bin/cmake -- Installing: /usr/local/cmake/bin/ctest -- Installing: /usr/local/cmake/bin/cpack -- Installing: /usr/local/cmake/share/cmake-3.2/include/cmCPluginAPI.h -- Installing: /usr/local/cmake/share/cmake-3.2/editors/vim/cmake-help.vim -- Installing: /usr/local/cmake/share/cmake-3.2/editors/vim/cmake-indent.vim -- Installing: /usr/local/cmake/share/cmake-3.2/editors/vim/cmake-syntax.vim -- Installing: /usr/local/cmake/share/cmake-3.2/editors/emacs/cmake-mode.el -- Installing: /usr/local/cmake/share/aclocal/cmake.m4 -- Installing: /usr/local/cmake/share/cmake-3.2/completions/cmake -- Installing: /usr/local/cmake/share/cmake-3.2/completions/cpack -- Installing: /usr/local/cmake/share/cmake-3.2/completions/ctest安装完成校验：
[root@rh55 ~]# cd /usr/local/cmake
[root@rh55 cmake]# ls -l
total 12
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 9 17:47 bin
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jun 9 17:47 doc
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jun 9 17:47 share
[root@rh55 cmake]# cd bin
[root@rh55 bin]# ls -l
total 41812
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 10054392 Jun 9 17:46 ccmake
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 9969999 Jun 9 17:46 cmake
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 10764389 Jun 9 17:46 cpack
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11948376 Jun 9 17:46 ctest
建立可执行文件查找路径：
[root@rh55 bin]# cat /etc/profile
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/cmake/bin
cmake安装成功后，安装mysql源码包：
3、源码安装，检测编译环境
[root@rh55 mysql-5.6.4-m7]# cmake ./
[cpp] view
plaincopyprint?
-- The C compiler identification is GNU
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/gcc
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/gcc -- works
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- works
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Looking for SHM_HUGETLB
-- Looking for SHM_HUGETLB - found
-- MySQL 5.6.4-m7
-- Looking for sys/types.h
-- Looking for sys/types.h - found
-- Looking for stdint.h
-- Looking for stdint.h - found
......
[cpp] view
plaincopyprint?
-- Performing Test HAVE_IB_GCC_ATOMIC_BUILTINS
-- Performing Test HAVE_IB_GCC_ATOMIC_BUILTINS - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_IB_ATOMIC_PTHREAD_T_GCC
-- Performing Test HAVE_IB_ATOMIC_PTHREAD_T_GCC - Success
-- Check size of pthread_t
-- Check size of pthread_t - done
-- Performing Test HAVE_PEERCRED
-- Performing Test HAVE_PEERCRED - Success
-- Googletest was not found. gtest-based unit tests will be disabled. You can run cmake . -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 to automatically download and build required components from source.
-- If you are inside a firewall, you may need to use an http proxy: export http_proxy=http://foo.bar.com:80
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/oracle/mysql-5.6.4-m7
可以指定一下参数：
[cpp] view
plaincopyprint?
# -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ #安装路径
# -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \ #数据文件存放位置
# -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \ #my.cnf路径
# -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ #支持MyIASM引擎
# -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ #支持InnoDB引擎
# -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ #支持Memory引擎
# -DWITH_READLINE=1 \ #快捷键功能(我没用过)
# -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock \ #连接数据库socket路径
# -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \ #端口
# -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ #允许从本地导入数据
# -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ #安装支持数据库分区
# -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \ #安装所有的字符集
# -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ #默认字符
# -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
4、编译
[root@rh55 mysql-5.6.4-m7]# make
[cpp] view
plaincopyprint?
Scanning dependencies of target INFO_BIN
[ 0%] Built target INFO_BIN
Scanning dependencies of target INFO_SRC
[ 0%] Built target INFO_SRC
Scanning dependencies of target abi_check
[ 0%] Built target abi_check
[ 1%] Generating common.h
[ 1%] Generating help.c
[ 1%] Generating help.h
[ 1%] Generating vi.h
[ 1%] Generating emacs.h
[ 1%] Generating fcns.c
[ 1%] Generating fcns.h
Scanning dependencies of target edit
......
5、安装
[root@rh55 mysql-5.6.4-m7]# make install
[cpp] view
plaincopyprint?
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/mysql-test/./extra/rpl_tests/rpl_row_sp003.test
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/mysql-test/./extra/rpl_tests/rpl_mts_crash_safe.inc
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/mysql-test/./extra/rpl_tests/rpl_stm_EE_err2.test
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/mysql-test/./extra/rpl_tests/rpl_ndb_apply_status.test
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/mysql-test/./extra/rpl_tests/rpl_mixing_engines.test
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/mysql-test/./extra/rpl_tests/rpl_extra_col_slave.test
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/mysql-test/./extra/rpl_tests/type_conversions.test
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/mysql-test/./extra/rpl_tests/rpl_row_func003.test
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/mysql-test/./extra/rpl_tests/rpl_row_sp002.test
......
@至此，mysql安装完成！
6、数据库配置
[java] view
plaincopyprint?
初始化数据库
[root@ogg mysql]#cd /usr/local/mysql
[root@ogg mysql]# ls
bin COPYING data docs include INSTALL-BINARY lib man mysql-5.6.4-m7 mysql-test README scripts share sql-bench support-files
[root@ogg mysql]# chown -R mysql:mysql .
[root@ogg mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
Installing MySQL system tables...
140917 13:51:22 InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
140917 13:51:22 InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
140917 13:51:22 InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
140917 13:51:22 InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
140917 13:51:22 InnoDB: CPU does not support crc32 instructions
140917 13:51:22 InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
140917 13:51:22 InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
InnoDB: The first specified data file ./ibdata1 did not exist:
InnoDB: a new database to be created!
140917 13:51:22 InnoDB: Setting file ./ibdata1 size to 10 MB
InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...
[root@ogg mysql]# chown -R mysql:mysql ./data
[root@ogg mysql]# chmod -R ug+rws .
[root@ogg mysql]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp: overwrite `/etc/my.cnf'? y
配置参数文件
[root@ogg mysql]# vi /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 16M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache = 64
sort_buffer_size = 512K
net_buffer_length = 8K
read_buffer_size = 256K
read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
user=mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql
default-storage-engine=MyISAM
7、启动数据库
[root@rh55 mysql]# bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
[1] 16592
[java] view
plaincopyprint?
[root@ogg mysql]# 140917 13:56:51 mysqld_safe Logging to '/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql/ogg.err'.
140917 13:56:51 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql
140917 13:56:53 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql/ogg.pid ended
[1]+ Done bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql
[root@ogg mysql]# ps -ef |grep mysql
root 16888 5955 0 13:57 pts/1 00:00:00 grep mysql
数据库启动失败！
查看日志：
[root@rh55 mysql]# cat /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql/ogg.err
[java] view
plaincopyprint?
140917 13:56:51 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: Table 'mysql.plugin' doesn't exist
140917 13:56:51 [ERROR] Can't open the mysql.plugin table. Please run mysql_upgrade to create it.
140917 13:56:51 InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
140917 13:56:51 InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
140917 13:56:51 InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
140917 13:56:51 InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
140917 13:56:51 InnoDB: CPU does not support crc32 instructions
140917 13:56:51 InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
140917 13:56:52 InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
InnoDB: The first specified data file ./ibdata1 did not exist:
InnoDB: a new database to be created!
140917 13:56:52 InnoDB: Setting file ./ibdata1 size to 10 MB
InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...
140917 13:56:52 InnoDB: Log file ./ib_logfile0 did not exist: new to be created
InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile0 size to 5 MB
InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...
140917 13:56:52 InnoDB: Log file ./ib_logfile1 did not exist: new to be created
InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile1 size to 5 MB
InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...
InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer not found: creating new
InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer created
140917 13:56:52 InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables
InnoDB: Foreign key constraint system tables created
140917 13:56:52 InnoDB: Waiting for the background threads to start
140917 13:56:53 InnoDB: 1.2.4 started; log sequence number 0
140917 13:56:53 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 6c803c62-3e2f-11e4-9db1-0800270ccfcc.
140917 13:56:53 [ERROR] Fatal error: Can't open and lock privilege tables: Table 'mysql.host' doesn't exist
140917 13:56:53 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql/ogg.pid ended
重新启动数据库
[root@rh55 mysql]# cd bin
[root@rh55 bin]# ./mysqld
./mysqld: Table 'mysql.plugin' doesn't exist 140917 13:58:17 [ERROR] Can't open the mysql.plugin table. Please run mysql_upgrade to create it. 140917 13:58:17 InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled 140917 13:58:17 InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins 140917 13:58:17 InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3 140917 13:58:17 InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO 140917 13:58:17 InnoDB: CPU does not support crc32 instructions 140917 13:58:17 InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M 140917 13:58:17 InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool 140917 13:58:17 InnoDB: highest supported file format is Barracuda. InnoDB: Log scan progressed past the checkpoint lsn 48961 140917 13:58:17 InnoDB: Database was not shut down normally! InnoDB: Starting crash recovery. InnoDB: Reading tablespace information from the .ibd files... InnoDB: Restoring possible half-written data pages from the doublewrite InnoDB: buffer... InnoDB: Doing recovery: scanned up to log sequence number 1595695 140917 13:58:17 InnoDB: Starting an apply batch of log records to the database... InnoDB: Progress in percents: 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 InnoDB: Apply batch completed 140917 13:58:17 InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active. 140917 13:58:17 InnoDB: Waiting for the background threads to start 140917 13:58:18 InnoDB: 1.2.4 started; log sequence number 1595695 140917 13:58:18 [Note] Recovering after a crash using mysql-bin 140917 13:58:18 [Note] Starting crash recovery... 140917 13:58:18 [Note] Crash recovery finished. 140917 13:58:18 [ERROR] Fatal error: Can't open and lock privilege tables: Table 'mysql.host' doesn't exist
数据库启动失败
140917 13:58:18 [ERROR] Fatal error: Can't open and lock privilege tables: Table 'mysql.host' doesn't exist
解决方法：
修改/etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
重新指定数据库数据文件的位置！
再次启动Database：
[root@rh55 mysql]# bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
[java] view
plaincopyprint?
[root@ogg data]# ps -ef |grep mysql
root 16955 5955 0 14:03 pts/1 00:00:00 /bin/sh ./mysqld_safe --user=mysql
mysql 17229 16955 0 14:03 pts/1 00:00:00 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/var/lib/mysql/ogg.err --pid-file=/var/lib/mysql/ogg.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock --port=3306
[root@ogg data]# netstat -an|grep 3306
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
数据库启动成功！
配置数据库启动脚本，加入系统启动环境
[java] view
plaincopyprint?
[root@ogg mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
[root@ogg mysql]# service mysql stop
Shutting down MySQL..140917 14:06:29 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /var/lib/mysql/ogg.pid ended
[ OK ]
[1]+ Done ./mysqld_safe --user=mysql (wd: /usr/local/mysql/bin)
(wd now: /usr/local/mysql)
[root@ogg data]# netstat -an|grep 3306
[root@ogg mysql]# service mysql start
Starting MySQL..
[root@ogg data]# netstat -an|grep 3306
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN [ OK ]
8、连接使用mysql database
修改管理员密码 [root@rh55 mysql]# cd /usr/local/mysql/ [root@rh55 mysql]# ./bin/mysqladmin -u root password New password: Confirm new password: 连接数据库 [root@rh55 mysql]# ./bin/mysql -u root -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 2 Server version: 5.6.4-m7-log Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> select * from tab; ERROR 1046 (3D000): No database selected mysql> use mysql Database changed mysql> select * from tab; ERROR 1146 (42S02): Table 'mysql.tab' doesn't exist mysql> select host,user from mysql.user; +-----------+------+ | host | user | +-----------+------+ | 127.0.0.1 | root | | ::1 | root | | localhost | | | localhost | root | | ogg | | | ogg | root | +-----------+------+ 6 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql>
@至此，mysql database安装、连接成功！
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