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Libevent0.1学习之queue.h

2015-06-02 13:44 489 查看
最近打算研究一下
libevent
网络库,发现用了FreeBSD的
queue.h
中的尾队列来存储各种事件队列。下面就是一些学习
queue.h
的一些笔记。

queue.h
中定义了一系列的宏操作去实现单链表、双链表、简单队列、尾队列和循环链表(
queue.h
的内容见文章结尾)。他们的特点对比如下:

单链表:

头部定义
:一个指向第一个元素的指针

entry定义
:一个指向下一个元素的指针

删除任意元素时的开销
:O(n)

可插入的位置
:头部、元素后面

双链表:

头部定义
:一个指向第一个元素的指针

entry定义
:一个指向下一个元素的指针,和一个指向前一个元素的le_next的地址的指针

删除任意元素时的开销
:O(1)

可插入的位置
:头部、元素前面、元素后面

简单队列

头部定义
:一个指向第一个元素的指针和一个指向最后一个元素的sqe_next地址的指针

entry定义
:一个指向下一个元素的指针

删除任意元素时的开销
:O(n)

可插入的位置
:头部、尾部、元素后面

尾队列

头部定义
:一个指向第一个元素的指针和一个指向最后一个元素的tqe_next地址的指针

entry定义
:一个指向下一个元素的指针和一个指向前一个元素的tqe_next地址的指针

删除任意元素时的开销
:O(1)

可插入的位置
:头部、尾部、元素后面、元素前面

循环队列

头部定义
:一个指向第一个元素的指针和一个指向最后一个元素的指针

entry定义
:一个指向下一个元素的指针和一个指向前一个元素的指针

删除任意元素时的开销
:O(1)

可插入的位置
:头部、尾部、元素后面、元素前面

其中尾队列和双链表的元素
entry
定义都包含了一个指针
*_prev
,它指向前一个元素的
*_next
变量的地址,也就是二级指针,这么设计我想是因为:

他们都有一个头部,这个头部都包含有一个指向第一个元素的指针。所以当在他们头部插入一个元素时(执行
*_INSERT_HEAD
宏),使用这种二级指针可以很方便的插入。

libevent中尾队列的使用

libevent中使用了尾队列来存储各种事件。

event结构体定义

struct event {
TAILQ_ENTRY (event) ev_read_next;
TAILQ_ENTRY (event) ev_write_next;
TAILQ_ENTRY (event) ev_timeout_next;
TAILQ_ENTRY (event) ev_add_next;

int ev_fd;
short ev_events;

struct timeval ev_timeout;

void (*ev_callback)(int, short, void *arg);
void *ev_arg;

int ev_flags;
};


可以看出
event
中包含4种事件队列,
ev_read_next
变量中的
tqe_next
指向下一个
event
,这样就形成了一个队列。

各种事件队列的头部定义

TAILQ_HEAD (timeout_list, event) timequeue;
TAILQ_HEAD (event_wlist, event) writequeue;
TAILQ_HEAD (event_rlist, event) readqueue;
TAILQ_HEAD (event_ilist, event) addqueue;


上面定义了4种事件队列头,定时器事件队列,写事件队列,读事件队列,待添加事件队列。待添加事件队列中的事件为需要延时加入的事件。

queue.h内容

/*
* Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
*  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
*    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
*    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
*    without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*  @(#)queue.h 8.5 (Berkeley) 8/20/94
*/

#ifndef _SYS_QUEUE_H_
#define _SYS_QUEUE_H_

/*
* This file defines five types of data structures: singly-linked lists,
* lists, simple queues, tail queues, and circular queues.
*
* A singly-linked list is headed by a single forward pointer. The
* elements are singly linked for minimum space and pointer manipulation
* overhead at the expense of O(n) removal for arbitrary elements. New
* elements can be added to the list after an existing element or at the
* head of the list.  Elements being removed from the head of the list
* should use the explicit macro for this purpose for optimum
* efficiency. A singly-linked list may only be traversed in the forward
* direction.  Singly-linked lists are ideal for applications with large
* datasets and few or no removals or for implementing a LIFO queue.
*
* A list is headed by a single forward pointer (or an array of forward
* pointers for a hash table header). The elements are doubly linked
* so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
* traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before
* or after an existing element or at the head of the list. A list
* may only be traversed in the forward direction.
*
* A simple queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one the head of the
* list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are singly
* linked to save space, so elements can only be removed from the
* head of the list. New elements can be added to the list after
* an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the end of the
* list. A simple queue may only be traversed in the forward direction.
*
* A tail queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one to the head of the
* list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are doubly
* linked so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
* traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before or
* after an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the end of
* the list. A tail queue may be traversed in either direction.
*
* A circle queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one to the head of the
* list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are doubly
* linked so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
* traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before or after
* an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the end of the list.
* A circle queue may be traversed in either direction, but has a more
* complex end of list detection.
*
* For details on the use of these macros, see the queue(3) manual page.
*/

/*
* List definitions.
*/
#define LIST_HEAD(name, type)                       \
struct name {                               \
struct type *lh_first;  /* first element */         \
}

#define LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)                 \
{ NULL }

#define LIST_ENTRY(type)                        \
struct {                                \
struct type *le_next;   /* next element */          \
struct type **le_prev;  /* address of previous next element */  \
}

/*
* List functions.
*/
#define LIST_INIT(head) do {                        \
(head)->lh_first = NULL;                    \
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)

#define LIST_INSERT_AFTER(listelm, elm, field) do {         \
if (((elm)->field.le_next = (listelm)->field.le_next) != NULL)  \
(listelm)->field.le_next->field.le_prev =       \
&(elm)->field.le_next;              \
(listelm)->field.le_next = (elm);               \
(elm)->field.le_prev = &(listelm)->field.le_next;       \
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)

#define LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(listelm, elm, field) do {            \
(elm)->field.le_prev = (listelm)->field.le_prev;        \
(elm)->field.le_next = (listelm);               \
*(listelm)->field.le_prev = (elm);              \
(listelm)->field.le_prev = &(elm)->field.le_next;       \
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)

#define LIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {             \
if (((elm)->field.le_next = (head)->lh_first) != NULL)      \
(head)->lh_first->field.le_prev = &(elm)->field.le_next;\
(head)->lh_first = (elm);                   \
(elm)->field.le_prev = &(head)->lh_first;           \
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)

#define LIST_REMOVE(elm, field) do {                    \
if ((elm)->field.le_next != NULL)               \
(elm)->field.le_next->field.le_prev =           \
(elm)->field.le_prev;               \
*(elm)->field.le_prev = (elm)->field.le_next;           \
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)

#define LIST_FOREACH(var, head, field)                  \
for ((var) = ((head)->lh_first);                \
(var);                          \
(var) = ((var)->field.le_next))

/*
* List access methods.
*/
#define LIST_EMPTY(head)        ((head)->lh_first == NULL)
#define LIST_FIRST(head)        ((head)->lh_first)
#define LIST_NEXT(elm, field)       ((elm)->field.le_next)

/*
* Singly-linked List definitions.
*/
#define SLIST_HEAD(name, type)                      \
struct name {                               \
struct type *slh_first; /* first element */         \
}

#define SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)                    \
{ NULL }

#define SLIST_ENTRY(type)                       \
struct {                                \
struct type *sle_next;  /* next element */          \
}

/*
* Singly-linked List functions.
*/
#define SLIST_INIT(head) do {                       \
(head)->slh_first = NULL;                   \
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)

#define SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(slistelm, elm, field) do {           \
(elm)->field.sle_next = (slistelm)->field.sle_next;     \
(slistelm)->field.sle_next = (elm);             \
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)

#define SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {            \
(elm)->field.sle_next = (head)->slh_first;          \
(head)->slh_first = (elm);                  \
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)

#define SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(head, field) do {             \
(head)->slh_first = (head)->slh_first->field.sle_next;      \
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)

#define SLIST_REMOVE(head, elm, type, field) do {           \
if ((head)->slh_first == (elm)) {               \
SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD((head), field);           \
}                               \
else {                              \
struct type *curelm = (head)->slh_first;        \
while(curelm->field.sle_next != (elm))          \
curelm = curelm->field.sle_next;        \
curelm->field.sle_next =                \
curelm->field.sle_next->field.sle_next;     \
}                               \
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)

#define SLIST_FOREACH(var, head, field)                 \
for((var) = (head)->slh_first; (var); (var) = (var)->field.sle_next)

/*
* Singly-linked List access methods.
*/
#define SLIST_EMPTY(head)   ((head)->slh_first == NULL)
#define SLIST_FIRST(head)   ((head)->slh_first)
#define SLIST_NEXT(elm, field)  ((elm)->field.sle_next)

/*
* Singly-linked Tail queue declarations.
*/
#define STAILQ_HEAD(name, type)                 \
struct name {                               \
struct type *stqh_first;    /* first element */         \
struct type **stqh_last;    /* addr of last next element */     \
}

#define STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)                   \
{ NULL, &(head).stqh_first }

#define STAILQ_ENTRY(type)                      \
struct {                                \
struct type *stqe_next; /* next element */          \
}

/*
* Singly-linked Tail queue functions.
*/
#define STAILQ_INIT(head) do {                      \
(head)->stqh_first = NULL;                  \
(head)->stqh_last = &(head)->stqh_first;                \
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)

#define STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {           \
if (((elm)->field.stqe_next = (head)->stqh_first) == NULL)  \
(head)->stqh_last = &(elm)->field.stqe_next;        \
(head)->stqh_first = (elm);                 \
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)

#define STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) do {           \
(elm)->field.stqe_next = NULL;                  \
*(head)->stqh_last = (elm);                 \
(head)->stqh_last = &(elm)->field.stqe_next;            \
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)

#define STAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field) do {     \
if (((elm)->field.stqe_next = (listelm)->field.stqe_next) == NULL)\
(head)->stqh_last = &(elm)->field.stqe_next;        \
(listelm)->field.stqe_next = (elm);             \
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)

#define STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(head, field) do {                \
if (((head)->stqh_first = (head)->stqh_first->field.stqe_next) == NULL) \
(head)->stqh_last = &(head)->stqh_first;            \
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)

#define STAILQ_REMOVE(head, elm, type, field) do {          \
if ((head)->stqh_first == (elm)) {              \
STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD((head), field);          \
} else {                            \
struct type *curelm = (head)->stqh_first;       \
while (curelm->field.stqe_next != (elm))            \
curelm = curelm->field.stqe_next;       \
if ((curelm->field.stqe_next =              \
curelm->field.stqe_next->field.stqe_next) == NULL) \
(head)->stqh_last = &(curelm)->field.stqe_next; \
}                               \
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)

#define STAILQ_FOREACH(var, head, field)                \
for ((var) = ((head)->stqh_first);              \
(var);                          \
(var) = ((var)->field.stqe_next))

#define STAILQ_CONCAT(head1, head2) do {                \
if (!STAILQ_EMPTY((head2))) {                   \
*(head1)->stqh_last = (head2)->stqh_first;      \
(head1)->stqh_last = (head2)->stqh_last;        \
STAILQ_INIT((head2));                   \
}                               \
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)

/*
* Singly-linked Tail queue access methods.
*/
#define STAILQ_EMPTY(head)  ((head)->stqh_first == NULL)
#define STAILQ_FIRST(head)  ((head)->stqh_first)
#define STAILQ_NEXT(elm, field) ((elm)->field.stqe_next)

/*
* Simple queue definitions.
*/
#define SIMPLEQ_HEAD(name, type)                    \
struct name {                               \
struct type *sqh_first; /* first element */         \
struct type **sqh_last; /* addr of last next element */     \
}

#define SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)                  \
{ NULL, &(head).sqh_first }

#define SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(type)                     \
struct {                                \
struct type *sqe_next;  /* next element */          \
}

/*
* Simple queue functions.
*/
#define SIMPLEQ_INIT(head) do {                     \
(head)->sqh_first = NULL;                   \
(head)->sqh_last = &(head)->sqh_first;              \
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)

#define SIMPLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {          \
if (((elm)->field.sqe_next = (head)->sqh_first) == NULL)    \
(head)->sqh_last = &(elm)->field.sqe_next;      \
(head)->sqh_first = (elm);                  \
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)

#define SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) do {          \
(elm)->field.sqe_next = NULL;                   \
*(head)->sqh_last = (elm);                  \
(head)->sqh_last = &(elm)->field.sqe_next;          \
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)

#define SIMPLEQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field) do {        \
if (((elm)->field.sqe_next = (listelm)->field.sqe_next) == NULL)\
(head)->sqh_last = &(elm)->field.sqe_next;      \
(listelm)->field.sqe_next = (elm);              \
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)

#define SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(head, field) do {               \
if (((head)->sqh_first = (head)->sqh_first->field.sqe_next) == NULL) \
(head)->sqh_last = &(head)->sqh_first;          \
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)

#define SIMPLEQ_REMOVE(head, elm, type, field) do {         \
if ((head)->sqh_first == (elm)) {               \
SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD((head), field);         \
} else {                            \
struct type *curelm = (head)->sqh_first;        \
while (curelm->field.sqe_next != (elm))         \
curelm = curelm->field.sqe_next;        \
if ((curelm->field.sqe_next =               \
curelm->field.sqe_next->field.sqe_next) == NULL) \
(head)->sqh_last = &(curelm)->field.sqe_next; \
}                               \
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)

#define SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(var, head, field)               \
for ((var) = ((head)->sqh_first);               \
(var);                          \
(var) = ((var)->field.sqe_next))

/*
* Simple queue access methods.
*/
#define SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(head)     ((head)->sqh_first == NULL)
#define SIMPLEQ_FIRST(head)     ((head)->sqh_first)
#define SIMPLEQ_NEXT(elm, field)    ((elm)->field.sqe_next)

/*
* Tail queue definitions.
*/
#define _TAILQ_HEAD(name, type, qual)                   \
struct name {                               \
qual type *tqh_first;       /* first element */     \
qual type *qual *tqh_last;  /* addr of last next element */ \
}
#define TAILQ_HEAD(name, type)  _TAILQ_HEAD(name, struct type,)

#define TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)                    \
{ NULL, &(head).tqh_first }

#define _TAILQ_ENTRY(type, qual)                    \
struct {                                \
qual type *tqe_next;        /* next element */      \
qual type *qual *tqe_prev;  /* address of previous next element */\
}
#define TAILQ_ENTRY(type)   _TAILQ_ENTRY(struct type,)

/*
* Tail queue functions.
*/
#define TAILQ_INIT(head) do {                       \
(head)->tqh_first = NULL;                   \
(head)->tqh_last = &(head)->tqh_first;              \
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)

#define TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {            \
if (((elm)->field.tqe_next = (head)->tqh_first) != NULL)    \
(head)->tqh_first->field.tqe_prev =         \
&(elm)->field.tqe_next;             \
else                                \
(head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next;      \
(head)->tqh_first = (elm);                  \
(elm)->field.tqe_prev = &(head)->tqh_first;         \
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)

#define TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) do {            \
(elm)->field.tqe_next = NULL;                   \
(elm)->field.tqe_prev = (head)->tqh_last;           \
*(head)->tqh_last = (elm);                  \
(head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next;          \
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)

#define TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field) do {      \
if (((elm)->field.tqe_next = (listelm)->field.tqe_next) != NULL)\
(elm)->field.tqe_next->field.tqe_prev =         \
&(elm)->field.tqe_next;             \
else                                \
(head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next;      \
(listelm)->field.tqe_next = (elm);              \
(elm)->field.tqe_prev = &(listelm)->field.tqe_next;     \
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)

#define TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(listelm, elm, field) do {           \
(elm)->field.tqe_prev = (listelm)->field.tqe_prev;      \
(elm)->field.tqe_next = (listelm);              \
*(listelm)->field.tqe_prev = (elm);             \
(listelm)->field.tqe_prev = &(elm)->field.tqe_next;     \
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)

#define TAILQ_REMOVE(head, elm, field) do {             \
if (((elm)->field.tqe_next) != NULL)                \
(elm)->field.tqe_next->field.tqe_prev =         \
(elm)->field.tqe_prev;              \
else                                \
(head)->tqh_last = (elm)->field.tqe_prev;       \
*(elm)->field.tqe_prev = (elm)->field.tqe_next;         \
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)

#define TAILQ_FOREACH(var, head, field)                 \
for ((var) = ((head)->tqh_first);               \
(var);                          \
(var) = ((var)->field.tqe_next))

#define TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(var, head, headname, field)       \
for ((var) = (*(((struct headname *)((head)->tqh_last))->tqh_last));    \
(var);                          \
(var) = (*(((struct headname *)((var)->field.tqe_prev))->tqh_last)))

#define TAILQ_CONCAT(head1, head2, field) do {              \
if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(head2)) {                  \
*(head1)->tqh_last = (head2)->tqh_first;        \
(head2)->tqh_first->field.tqe_prev = (head1)->tqh_last; \
(head1)->tqh_last = (head2)->tqh_last;          \
TAILQ_INIT((head2));                    \
}                               \
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)

/*
* Tail queue access methods.
*/
#define TAILQ_EMPTY(head)       ((head)->tqh_first == NULL)
#define TAILQ_FIRST(head)       ((head)->tqh_first)
#define TAILQ_NEXT(elm, field)      ((elm)->field.tqe_next)

#define TAILQ_LAST(head, headname) \
(*(((struct headname *)((head)->tqh_last))->tqh_last))
#define TAILQ_PREV(elm, headname, field) \
(*(((struct headname *)((elm)->field.tqe_prev))->tqh_last))

/*
* Circular queue definitions.
*/
#define CIRCLEQ_HEAD(name, type)                    \
struct name {                               \
struct type *cqh_first;     /* first element */     \
struct type *cqh_last;      /* last element */      \
}

#define CIRCLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)                  \
{ (void *)&head, (void *)&head }

#define CIRCLEQ_ENTRY(type)                     \
struct {                                \
struct type *cqe_next;      /* next element */      \
struct type *cqe_prev;      /* previous element */      \
}

/*
* Circular queue functions.
*/
#define CIRCLEQ_INIT(head) do {                     \
(head)->cqh_first = (void *)(head);             \
(head)->cqh_last = (void *)(head);              \
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)

#define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field) do {        \
(elm)->field.cqe_next = (listelm)->field.cqe_next;      \
(elm)->field.cqe_prev = (listelm);              \
if ((listelm)->field.cqe_next == (void *)(head))        \
(head)->cqh_last = (elm);               \
else                                \
(listelm)->field.cqe_next->field.cqe_prev = (elm);  \
(listelm)->field.cqe_next = (elm);              \
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)

#define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_BEFORE(head, listelm, elm, field) do {       \
(elm)->field.cqe_next = (listelm);              \
(elm)->field.cqe_prev = (listelm)->field.cqe_prev;      \
if ((listelm)->field.cqe_prev == (void *)(head))        \
(head)->cqh_first = (elm);              \
else                                \
(listelm)->field.cqe_prev->field.cqe_next = (elm);  \
(listelm)->field.cqe_prev = (elm);              \
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)

#define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {          \
(elm)->field.cqe_next = (head)->cqh_first;          \
(elm)->field.cqe_prev = (void *)(head);             \
if ((head)->cqh_last == (void *)(head))             \
(head)->cqh_last = (elm);               \
else                                \
(head)->cqh_first->field.cqe_prev = (elm);      \
(head)->cqh_first = (elm);                  \
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)

#define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) do {          \
(elm)->field.cqe_next = (void *)(head);             \
(elm)->field.cqe_prev = (head)->cqh_last;           \
if ((head)->cqh_first == (void *)(head))            \
(head)->cqh_first = (elm);              \
else                                \
(head)->cqh_last->field.cqe_next = (elm);       \
(head)->cqh_last = (elm);                   \
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)

#define CIRCLEQ_REMOVE(head, elm, field) do {               \
if ((elm)->field.cqe_next == (void *)(head))            \
(head)->cqh_last = (elm)->field.cqe_prev;       \
else                                \
(elm)->field.cqe_next->field.cqe_prev =         \
(elm)->field.cqe_prev;              \
if ((elm)->field.cqe_prev == (void *)(head))            \
(head)->cqh_first = (elm)->field.cqe_next;      \
else                                \
(elm)->field.cqe_prev->field.cqe_next =         \
(elm)->field.cqe_next;              \
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)

#define CIRCLEQ_FOREACH(var, head, field)               \
for ((var) = ((head)->cqh_first);               \
(var) != (const void *)(head);              \
(var) = ((var)->field.cqe_next))

#define CIRCLEQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(var, head, field)           \
for ((var) = ((head)->cqh_last);                \
(var) != (const void *)(head);              \
(var) = ((var)->field.cqe_prev))

/*
* Circular queue access methods.
*/
#define CIRCLEQ_EMPTY(head)     ((head)->cqh_first == (void *)(head))
#define CIRCLEQ_FIRST(head)     ((head)->cqh_first)
#define CIRCLEQ_LAST(head)      ((head)->cqh_last)
#define CIRCLEQ_NEXT(elm, field)    ((elm)->field.cqe_next)
#define CIRCLEQ_PREV(elm, field)    ((elm)->field.cqe_prev)

#define CIRCLEQ_LOOP_NEXT(head, elm, field)             \
(((elm)->field.cqe_next == (void *)(head))          \
? ((head)->cqh_first)                   \
: (elm->field.cqe_next))
#define CIRCLEQ_LOOP_PREV(head, elm, field)             \
(((elm)->field.cqe_prev == (void *)(head))          \
? ((head)->cqh_last)                    \
: (elm->field.cqe_prev))

#endif  /* sys/queue.h */
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