Selenium2.0之WebDriver学习总结

接下来将通过几个具体的例子来使用操作上述功能，以下代码都是通过junit框架编写。

例子1：该例子主要是登录网易相册，创建一个私人相册，并进入相册进行评论，然后删除这个相册。在这个例子中，可以找到各种方式定位元素方法的具体实例：

package demo;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.junit.*;

import org.openqa.selenium.*;

import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;

import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;

public class DemoElement1 {

private WebDriver driver;

private String baseUrl;

@Before

public void setUp() throws Exception {

driver = new FirefoxDriver();

baseUrl = "http://photo.163.com/";

driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

}

@Test

public void test() throws Exception {

//打开一个网址

driver.get(baseUrl);

//输入用户名

//by css

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("input[name=\"username\"]")).clear();

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("input[name=\"username\"]")).sendKeys("demophoto");

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("div.js-cur")).click();

//输入密码

//by name

driver.findElement(By.name("password")).clear();

driver.findElement(By.name("password")).sendKeys("qa1234");

//点击登录

//by id

driver.findElement(By.id("photo_index_login")).click();

//获取页面title

//by js

JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;

String title = (String)js.executeScript("return document.title");

System.out.println(title);

//点击 创建相册

//by linkText

driver.findElement(By.linkText("创建相册")).click();

//输入 相册名称

//by name

driver.findElement(By.name("name")).clear();

driver.findElement(By.name("name")).sendKeys("new album");

//选择私人相册

//by id

driver.findElements(By.name("auth")).get(3).click();

//选择aaa分类

//by css

Select select = new Select(driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("select.fc5.bdwa")));

//选择的三种不同实现

//select.selectByValue("aaa");

//select.selectByIndex(1);

select.selectByVisibleText("aaa");

//点击 创建 两种方式

//by css

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("button.ui-btn.ui-btn-sub0")).click();

//driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("button.ui-btn.ui-btn-sub0")).submit();

Thread.sleep(5000);

//输入评论

//因为评论框放在一个iframe中，所以要切换到iframe中，结束后将焦点切换回去

//by tagName

driver.switchTo().frame(driver.findElement(By.tagName("iframe")));

driver.switchTo().activeElement().sendKeys("评论内容！");

driver.switchTo().defaultContent();

//点击 发表

//by className

driver.findElement(By.className("ui-btn-main0")).click();

//点击 返回

//by xpath

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[@class='back' and (text()='<< 返回')]")).click();

//鼠标hover到相册上（目前firefoxDriver的鼠标事件还是有缺陷的，运行这代码的时候请确保光标在浏览器内）

//by partialLinkText

new Actions(driver).moveToElement(driver.findElement(By.partialLinkText("new album"))).build().perform();

//点击 删除

//by linkText

driver.findElement(By.linkText("删除")).click();

//点击确认

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("button.ui-btn.ui-btn-sub0")).click();

//退出登录

//by id

driver.findElement(By.id("headerLogout")).click();

//浏览器后退

driver.navigate().back();

}

@After

public void tearDown() throws Exception {

driver.quit();

}

}

例子2：该主要是登录网易群相册上传修改个人头像。在这个例子中，可以找到如何通过上传空间进行上传操作：

package demo;

import java.io.File;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.junit.*;

import org.openqa.selenium.*;

import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

public class DemoElement2 {

private WebDriver driver;

private String baseUrl;

@Before

public void setUp() throws Exception {

driver = new FirefoxDriver();

baseUrl = "http://photo.163.com/";

driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

}

@Test

public void test1111() throws Exception {

driver.get(baseUrl + "/q/690000");

driver.findElement(By.linkText("[马上登录]")).click();

driver.findElement(By.name("username")).clear();

driver.findElement(By.name("username")).sendKeys("demophoto");

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("div.js-cur")).click();

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("td > input[name=\"password\"]")).clear();

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("td > input[name=\"password\"]")).sendKeys("qa1234");

driver.findElement(By.name("login")).click();

driver.findElement(By.id("J-set-account")).click();

File file = new File(".\\res\\1.jpg");

//获取需要上传照片的绝对地址

String filepath = file.getCanonicalPath();

//上传控件操作

driver.findElement(By.id("J-account-file")).sendKeys(filepath);

Thread.sleep(10000);

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("span.inside")).click();

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("button.ui-btn.ui-btn-sub0")).click();

driver.findElement(By.linkText("返回>>")).click();

driver.findElement(By.linkText("退出")).click();

}

@After

public void tearDown() throws Exception {

driver.quit();

}

}

例子3：该主要是登录网易群相册进行拖动排序。通过这个例子我们可以学习如何实现浏览器中鼠标拖动事件：

package demo;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.junit.*;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import org.openqa.selenium.*;

import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;

public class DemoElement3 {

private WebDriver driver;

private String baseUrl;

private StringBuffer verificationErrors = new StringBuffer();

@Before

public void setUp() throws Exception {

driver = new FirefoxDriver();

baseUrl = "http://photo.163.com/";

driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

}

@Test

public void test() throws Exception {

driver.get(baseUrl + "/");

driver.findElement(By.name("username")).clear();

driver.findElement(By.name("username")).sendKeys("demophoto");

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("div.js-cur")).click();

driver.findElement(By.name("password")).clear();

driver.findElement(By.name("password")).sendKeys("qa1234");

driver.findElement(By.id("photo_index_login")).click();

driver.findElement(By.partialLinkText("排序相册")).click();

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#J-photoListSort > span.title")).click();

driver.findElement(By.linkText("自定义排序")).click();

//拖动图片

(new Actions(driver)).dragAndDrop(driver.findElement(By.id("7515773989")), driver.findElement(By.id("7515803792"))).perform();

driver.findElement(By.linkText("确定排序")).click();

Thread.sleep(10000);

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#J-photoListSort > span.title")).click();

driver.findElement(By.linkText("新相片在前")).click();

}

@After

public void tearDown() throws Exception {

driver.quit();

String verificationErrorString = verificationErrors.toString();

if (!"".equals(verificationErrorString)) {

fail(verificationErrorString);

}

}

private boolean isElementPresent(By by) {

try {

driver.findElement(by);

return true;

} catch (NoSuchElementException e) {

return false;

}

}

}