PAT : 04-树5. Complete Binary Search Tree (30)
2015-04-07 23:38
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A Binary Search Tree (BST) is recursively defined as a binary tree which has the following properties:
The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node's key.
The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys greater than or equal to the node's key.
Both the left and right subtrees must also be binary search trees.
A Complete Binary Tree (CBT) is a tree that is completely filled, with the possible exception of the bottom level, which is filled from left to right.
Now given a sequence of distinct non-negative integer keys, a unique BST can be constructed if it is required that the tree must also be a CBT. You are supposed to output the level order traversal sequence of this BST.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains a positive integer N (<=1000). Then N distinct non-negative integer keys are given in the next line. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space and are no greater than 2000.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print in one line the level order traversal sequence of the corresponding complete binary search tree. All the numbers in a line must be separated by a space, and there must be no extra space at the end of the line.
Sample Input:
Sample Output:
The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node's key.
The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys greater than or equal to the node's key.
Both the left and right subtrees must also be binary search trees.
A Complete Binary Tree (CBT) is a tree that is completely filled, with the possible exception of the bottom level, which is filled from left to right.
Now given a sequence of distinct non-negative integer keys, a unique BST can be constructed if it is required that the tree must also be a CBT. You are supposed to output the level order traversal sequence of this BST.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains a positive integer N (<=1000). Then N distinct non-negative integer keys are given in the next line. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space and are no greater than 2000.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print in one line the level order traversal sequence of the corresponding complete binary search tree. All the numbers in a line must be separated by a space, and there must be no extra space at the end of the line.
Sample Input:
10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
Sample Output:
6 3 8 1 5 7 9 0 2 4
我认为是挺难的一道题,结果看到了这么一个代码...瞬间简单了。用到的知识是,搜索二叉树的中序遍历必定是有序的也么一个结论,因此只需把给出的数列排序,按照中序遍历的规则构造完全二叉树即可,用数组表示最为方便,而且也不会浪费内存,构造二叉树的函数运用了递归,非常高端,需要仔细想才能想明白
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; int n, index; void buildtree(int node[], int tree[], int root) { if(root <= n) { int lson = root << 1; int rson = lson + 1; buildtree(node, tree, lson); tree[root] = node[index++]; buildtree(node, tree, rson); } } int main() { scanf("%d", &n); int *node = (int *) malloc (n * sizeof(int)); int *tree = (int *) malloc ((n+1) * sizeof(int)); int i; for(i = 0; i < n ; i++) scanf("%d", &node[i]); sort(node, node+n); index = 0; buildtree(node, tree, 1); for(i = 1; i < n; i++) printf("%d ", tree[i]); printf("%d\n", tree[i]); return 0; }
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