Windows下安装Python数据库模块--MySQLdb

1、下载MySQLdb

去官网：

http://pypi.python.org/pypi/MySQL-python/

现在官网最新版本为1.2.5

下载对应的编译好的版本：

MySQL-python-1.2.5.win32-py2.7.exe

得到1MB的安装文件

MySQL-python-1.2.5.win32-py2.7.exe

2、安装

以上版本目前只支持到python2.7，在安装MySQLdb之前确定你已经在电脑上安装了python27。

双击安装：



然后点下一步出现：



我确实已经安装了python 2.7

究其原因是因为此x86的exe，是不支持我的win7 x64。

3、源码安装

[下载源码：]

https://pypi.python.org/pypi/MySQL-python/1.2.5

然后再去解压和安装，结果果然出现

error: Unable to find vcvarsall.bat

的错误：

D:\tmp\dev_tools\python\mysql\MySQL-python-1.2.5\MySQL-python-1.2.4>setup.py install

Extracting in c:\users\cli\appdata\local\temp\tmpkapo0l

Now working in c:\users\cli\appdata\local\temp\tmpkapo0l\distribute-0.6.28

Building a Distribute egg in D:\tmp\dev_tools\python\mysql\MySQL-python-1.2.4\MySQL-python-1.2.4

D:\tmp\dev_tools\python\mysql\MySQL-python-1.2.4\MySQL-python-1.2.4\distribute-0.6.28-py2.7.egg

running install

running bdist_egg

running egg_info

writing MySQL_python.egg-info\PKG-INFO

writing top-level names to MySQL_python.egg-info\top_level.txt

writing dependency_links to MySQL_python.egg-info\dependency_links.txt

writing MySQL_python.egg-info\PKG-INFO

writing top-level names to MySQL_python.egg-info\top_level.txt

writing dependency_links to MySQL_python.egg-info\dependency_links.txt

reading manifest file ‘MySQL_python.egg-info\SOURCES.txt’

reading manifest template ‘MANIFEST.in’

writing manifest file ‘MySQL_python.egg-info\SOURCES.txt’

installing library code to build\bdist.win-amd64\egg

running install_lib

running build_py

creating build

creating build\lib.win-amd64-2.7

copying _mysql_exceptions.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7

creating build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb

copying MySQLdb__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb

copying MySQLdb\converters.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb

copying MySQLdb\connections.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb

copying MySQLdb\cursors.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb

copying MySQLdb\release.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb

copying MySQLdb\times.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb

creating build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb\constants

copying MySQLdb\constants__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb\constants

copying MySQLdb\constants\CR.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb\constants

copying MySQLdb\constants\FIELD_TYPE.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb\constants

copying MySQLdb\constants\ER.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb\constants

copying MySQLdb\constants\FLAG.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb\constants

copying MySQLdb\constants\REFRESH.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb\constants

copying MySQLdb\constants\CLIENT.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb\constants

running build_ext

building ‘_mysql’ extension

error: Unable to find vcvarsall.bat

D:\tmp\dev_tools\python\mysql\MySQL-python-1.2.4\MySQL-python-1.2.4>

然后参考之前的办法，结果还是出错：

D:\tmp\dev_tools\python\mysql\MySQL-python-1.2.4\MySQL-python-1.2.4>SET VS90COMNTOOLS=%VS100COMNTOOLS%

D:\tmp\dev_tools\python\mysql\MySQL-python-1.2.4\MySQL-python-1.2.4>setup.py install

running install

running bdist_egg

running egg_info

writing MySQL_python.egg-info\PKG-INFO

writing top-level names to MySQL_python.egg-info\top_level.txt

writing dependency_links to MySQL_python.egg-info\dependency_links.txt

writing MySQL_python.egg-info\PKG-INFO

writing top-level names to MySQL_python.egg-info\top_level.txt

writing dependency_links to MySQL_python.egg-info\dependency_links.txt

reading manifest file ‘MySQL_python.egg-info\SOURCES.txt’

reading manifest template ‘MANIFEST.in’

writing manifest file ‘MySQL_python.egg-info\SOURCES.txt’

installing library code to build\bdist.win-amd64\egg

running install_lib

running build_py

copying MySQLdb\release.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb

running build_ext

building ‘_mysql’ extension

creating build\temp.win-amd64-2.7

creating build\temp.win-amd64-2.7\Release

C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\BIN\amd64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /MD /W3 /GS- /DNDEBUG -Dversion_info=(1,2,4,’final’,1) -D__version__=1.2.4 “-IC:\Program Files (x86)\MySQL\MySQL

Connector C 6.0.2\include” -ID:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\include -ID:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\PC /Tc_mysql.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-2.7\Release_mysql.obj /Zl

_mysql.c

_mysql.c(42) : fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: ‘config-win.h’: No such file or directory

error: command ‘”C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\BIN\amd64\cl.exe”’ failed with exit status 2

D:\tmp\dev_tools\python\mysql\MySQL-python-1.2.4\MySQL-python-1.2.4>

然后再参考：

Windows下安装MySQLdb遇到的问题及解决方法

所说的：

1）问题 ： _mysql.c(34) : fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: ‘config-win.h’: No such file or directory

error: command ‘”C:/Program Files/Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0/VC/BIN/cl.exe”‘ failed with exit status 2

原因 ：原因是安装MySQL的时候没有安装C语言库。

解决 ：重新运行MySQL的安装程序，选择Modify，把“C Include Files / Lib Files”勾选上，并安装。