Android常用系统Intent.Action小例子

ACTION_MAIN android.intent.action.MAIN 应用程序入口

ACTION_VIEW android.intent.action.VIEW 显示数据给用户

ACTION_ATTACH_DATA android.intent.action.ATTACH_DATA 指明附加信息给其他地方的一些数据

ACTION_EDIT android.intent.action.EDIT 显示可编辑的数据

ACTION_PICK android.intent.action.PICK 选择数据

ACTION_CHOOSER android.intent.action.CHOOSER 显示一个Activity选择器

ACTION_GET_CONTENT android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT 获得内容

ACTION_DIAL android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT 显示打电话面板

ACITON_CALL android.intent.action.DIAL 直接打电话

ACTION_SEND android.intent.action.SEND 直接发短信

ACTION_SENDTO android.intent.action.SENDTO 选择发短信

ACTION_ANSWER android.intent.action.ANSWER 应答电话

ACTION_INSERT android.intent.action.INSERT 插入数据

ACTION_DELETE android.intent.action.DELETE 删除数据

ACTION_RUN android.intent.action.RUN 运行数据

ACTION_SYNC android.intent.action.SYNC 同步数据

ACTION_PICK_ACTIVITY android.intent.action.PICK_ACTIVITY 选择Activity

ACTION_SEARCH android.intent.action.SEARCH 搜索

ACTION_WEB_SEARCH android.intent.action.WEB_SEARCH Web搜索

ACTION_FACTORY_TEST android.intent.action.FACTORY_TEST 工厂测试入口点

------------------------------------布局文件----------------------------------------------------------

<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent" >

<LinearLayout

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:orientation="vertical" >

<TextView

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_gravity="center"

android:layout_marginTop="5dp"

android:text="Android中常用系统Intent" />

<Button

android:id="@+id/intent_call_btn"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_marginTop="2dp"

android:text="拨打电话" />

<Button

android:id="@+id/intent_sms_btn"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_marginTop="2dp"

android:text="发送短信" />

<Button

android:id="@+id/intent_email_btn"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_marginTop="2dp"

android:text="发送邮件" />

<Button

android:id="@+id/intent_net_btn"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_marginTop="2dp"

android:text="打开网页" />

<Button

android:id="@+id/intent_pic_btn"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_marginTop="2dp"

android:text="发送图片" />

<Button

android:id="@+id/intent_media_btn"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_marginTop="2dp"

android:text="打开媒体" />

<Button

android:id="@+id/intent_search_btn"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_marginTop="2dp"

android:text="搜索" />

<Button

android:id="@+id/intent_install_btn"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_marginTop="2dp"

android:text="安装软件" />

<Button

android:id="@+id/intent_unstall_btn"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_marginTop="2dp"

android:text="卸载软件" />

</LinearLayout>

</ScrollView>

----------------------------Activity代码--------------------------------------------------------

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

private Button callBtn;

private Button smsBtn;

private Button emailBtn;

private Button browseBtn;

private Button searchBtn;

private Button installBtn;

private Button unInstallBtn;

private Button mediaBtn;

private Button picBtn;

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

initViewsById();

initListeners();

}

private void initViewsById() {

callBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.intent_call_btn);

smsBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.intent_sms_btn);

emailBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.intent_email_btn);

browseBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.intent_net_btn);

picBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.intent_pic_btn);

installBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.intent_install_btn);

unInstallBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.intent_unstall_btn);

mediaBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.intent_media_btn);

searchBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.intent_search_btn);

}

private void initListeners() {

callBtn.setOnClickListener(this);

smsBtn.setOnClickListener(this);

emailBtn.setOnClickListener(this);

browseBtn.setOnClickListener(this);

picBtn.setOnClickListener(this);

installBtn.setOnClickListener(this);

unInstallBtn.setOnClickListener(this);

mediaBtn.setOnClickListener(this);

searchBtn.setOnClickListener(this);

}

/**浏览器 */

private void netBrowse() {

/**地址*/

Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.baidu.com");

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);

startActivity(intent);

}

/**视频 */

private void playMedia() {

/**uri*/

Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);

startActivity(intent);

}

/**搜索 */

private void search() {

Intent intent = new Intent();

intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);

intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY, "android");

startActivity(intent);

}

/**拨打电话 */

private void callTelphone() {

/**电话号码 */

Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:10086");

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);

startActivity(intent);

}

/**发短信Activity */

private void sendSms() {

Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:10086");

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);

startActivity(intent);

}

/**发送图片（彩信） */

@SuppressLint("SdCardPath")

private void sendPicSms() {

/**图片位置*/

Uri imguri = Uri.parse("/mnt/sdcard/abc.png");

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

/**图片流数据*/

intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, imguri);

/**指定类型*/

intent.setType("image/png");

startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Send Image To:"));

}

/**发邮件 */

private void sendEmail() {

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

/**收件人*/

String[] to = { "shoujianren@163.com" };

intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, to);

/** 抄送*/

String[] cc = { "chaosong@163.com" };

intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, cc);

/**邮件主题*/

intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "朋友，您好！");

/**邮件内容*/

intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "好多的内容呀........");

/**类型/格式*/

intent.setType("message/rfc822");

startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, "请选择客户端邮箱!"));

}

/**安装应用 */

private void installSotf() {

/**地址*/

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

/**指定apk文件路径*/

intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(new File("/mnt/sdcard/tutu.apk")), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");

startActivity(intent);

}

/**卸载应用程序 */

private void uninstallSoft() {

Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", "tutu.ch05", null);

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);

startActivity(it);

}

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

switch (v.getId()) {

case R.id.intent_call_btn:

callTelphone();

break;

case R.id.intent_sms_btn:

sendSms();

break;

case R.id.intent_email_btn:

sendEmail();

break;

case R.id.intent_pic_btn:

sendPicSms();

break;

case R.id.intent_net_btn:

netBrowse();

break;

case R.id.intent_search_btn:

search();

break;

case R.id.intent_install_btn:

installSotf();

break;

case R.id.intent_unstall_btn:

uninstallSoft();

break;

case R.id.intent_media_btn:

playMedia();

break;

}

}

}

-------------------------------------------相应的权限------------------------------------------------------

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE">

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTENT">

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>