ubuntu 上android 源码编译 全过程（一）

1.安装ubuntu系统

2.安装jdk环境

3.配置编译环境

4.解决编译过程中遇到的问题

5.编译成功

问题解决总结：

资源版本

开始用的ubuntu 14.10 遇到一个大问题搞了两天没弄好，建议不要选择14.10

问题是 build/core/prebuilt.mk:143:*** recipe commences before first target.停止 遇到这个问题的绕道吧（个人建议）

现在的环境情况：

ubuntu12.04 、jdk1.6.33、源码4.0.3

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

安装Ubuntu系统：

要求：

1.最好是64位的操作系统。至于windows支持不支持直接boot设置，重启f1 vm。。。切换enabled 保存，然后新建虚拟机选择ubuntu64位一定要

3.版本最好是12.04 因为12.04 我还可以提供更新源基本可以解决好多问题

1、首先备份Ubuntu12.04源列表

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup （备份下当前的源列表）

2、修改更新源

sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list （打开Ubuntu 12.04源列表文件）

3、把里面的列表替换成下面的列表

163源

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise universe
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise universe
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security universe
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security universe
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security multiverse
deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main
deb-src http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main

sohu源

deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise universe
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise universe
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security universe
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security universe
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security multiverse
deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main
deb-src http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main

ubuntu.cn99.com源（推荐）:

deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu-cn/ precise main restricted universe multiverse

教育网源

如果你是在校大学生，可以使用校园网/教育网，就是用教育网的资源吧，尤其是支持ipv6的，那更新速度就按兆算了。

#电子科技大学

deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse

#中国科技大学

deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse

#北京理工大学

deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main multiverse restricted universe

4、更新源

sudo apt-get update

这时候基本ubuntu安装环境搭好了。接下来就是jdk 和源码编译了

我选择的手动下载jdk1.6.0_33，要的到我资源里下载，稍后上传。

1、为jdk-6u33-linux-i586.bin增加执行权限

chmod u+x /usr/lib/jvm/java/jdk-6u33-linux-i586.bin

2、执行jdk-6u33-linux-i586.bin，将JDK6的相关文件解包至jdk1.6.0_33目录下

./jdk-6u33-linux-i586.bin

3、将jdk1.6.0_33复制到/usr/lib下

mkdir -p /usr/lib/jvm/

cp -r jdk1.6.0_33 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_33

4、安装JDK6

JDK6的bin文件中有许多可执行命令，根据需要，可以选择安装至/usr/bin目录下，比如，我安装了java/javac/javaws/jar四个命令。具体执行如下命令：

update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_33/bin/javac 1

update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_33/bin/java 1

update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javaws javaws /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_33/bin/javaws 1

update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/jar jar /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_33/bin/jar 1

update-alternatives --config javac

update-alternatives --config java

update-alternatives --config javaws

update-alternatives --config jar

注意：如果需要安装其它命令，按照上面的格式，根据需要进行添加即可。

5、测试

​执行java -version可以看到当前JDK的版本信息，表示安装成功。显示如下：

root@ubuntu:~/JDK# java -version

java version "1.6.0_33"

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_33-b04)

Java HotSpot(TM) Server VM (build 20.8-b03, mixed mode)

其实到这没有结束因为ubuntu自带的openjdk与jdk1.6冲突的，解决下后面会少很多错误的

比如把我到jdk1.6安装到/usr/java下

1.下载jdk 我下载到是jdk-6u23-linux-i586.bin

2.把jdk-6u23-linux-i586.bin拷贝到/usr/java目录下

3.cd /usr/java

4.chmod +x jdk-6u23-linux-i586.bin

5. ./jdk-6u23-linux-i586.bin

6. 配置环境变量

所有用户：

gedit /etc/profile

在末尾处加入：

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_23

export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin

7.由于ubuntu中可能会有默认的jdk，如openjdk，所以，为了使默认使用的是我们安装的jdk，还要进行如下工作

update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_23/bin/java 300

update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_23/bin/javac 300

8. java -version

到这里jdk才算完全安装完毕，有别的问题可以继续道网上搜