mysql备份还原-centos6.5下安装xtrabackup2.2.3（二进制，源码包，rpm包安装方式汇总）

1
简介

Xtrabackup是一个对InnoDB做数据备份的工具，支持在线热备份（备份时不影响数据读写），是商业备份工具MySQL Enterprise Backup（meb）的一个很好的替代品。

xtrabackup有两个主要的工具：innobackupex和xtrabackup，xtrabackup只能备份InnoDB和XtraDB数据表，innobackupex封装了xtrabackup，可以备份MyISAM数据表。

2
测试环境

操作系统：CentOS release 6.5 (Final)

linux内核：2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64

数据库版本：5.6.21-enterprise-commercial

xtrabackup版本：2.2.3

innobackupex版本：1.5.1

CPU：Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-3337U CPU @ 1.80GHz 4核

硬盘：512GB

内存：2GB

安装依赖：

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[root@localhost ~]# yum install perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64

[root@localhost ~]# yum install perl-Time-HiRes.x86_64

3 rpm包安装及配置
下载rpm安装包：

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[root@localhost ~]# wget http://www.percona.com/downloads/XtraBackup/XtraBackup-2.2.3/binary/redhat/6/x86_64/percona-xtrabackup-2.2.3-4982.el6.x86_64.rpm

安装rpm包：

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[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh percona-xtrabackup-2.2.3-4982.el6.x86_64.rpm

查看版本号：

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[root@localhost ~]# xtrabackup --version

xtrabackup version 2.2.3 based on MySQL server 5.6.17 Linux (x86_64) (revision id: )

简单测试：

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[root@localhost ~]# innobackupex --user=root --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --database=test /tmp

安装成功！

卸载rpm包：

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[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep xtrabackup

percona-xtrabackup-2.2.3-4982.el6.x86_64

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -e percona-xtrabackup-2.2.3-4982.el6.x86_64

4
二进制执行文件安装及配置

下载二进制安装文件：

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[root@localhost ~]# wget http://www.percona.com/downloads/XtraBackup/XtraBackup-2.2.3/binary/tarball/percona-xtrabackup-2.2.3-4982-Linux-x86_64.tar.gz

解压安装包：

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[root@localhost ~]# tar xzvf percona-xtrabackup-2.2.3-4982-Linux-x86_64.tar.gz

查看版本号：

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[root@localhost ~]# /root/percona-xtrabackup-2.2.3-Linux-x86_64/bin/innobackupex --version

InnoDB Backup Utility v1.5.1-xtrabackup; Copyright 2003, 2009 Innobase Oy

and Percona LLC and/or its affiliates 2009-2013. All Rights Reserved.

简单备份测试:

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[root@localhost ~]# /root/percona-xtrabackup-2.2.3-Linux-x86_64/bin/innobackupex --user=root --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --database=test /tmp

安装成功！

5
源码包安装及配置

5.1 方法1：

直接下载指定源码包

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[root@localhost ~]# wget http://www.percona.com/downloads/XtraBackup/LATEST/source/tarball/percona-xtrabackup-2.2.6.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# tar xzvf percona-xtrabackup-2.2.6.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# cd percona-xtrabackup-2.2.6

5.2 通过bzr下载

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[root@localhost ~]# yum install bzr

[root@localhost ~]bzr branch lp:percona-xtrabackup/2.2

5.3 编译安装

安装依赖

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[root@localhost ~]# yum install cmake libaio-devel ncurses-devel bzip2-devel libxml2-devel libgcrypt-devel

开始编译

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[root@localhost ~]# cmake -DBUILD_CONFIG=xtrabackup_release && make -j4

默认安装

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[root@localhost ~]# make install

注：默认安装在/usr/local/xtrabackup/目录下

简单备份测试：

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[root@localhost bin]# /usr/local/xtrabackup/bin/innobackupex --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --host=127.0.0.1 --port=3306 --user=root --password=****** --database=test /tmp

指定目录安装：

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[root@localhost ~]# make DESTDIR=/tmp/ install

会安装在/tmp/usr/local/xtrabackup/目录下

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原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/jesseyoung/article/details/41577461

博客主页：http://blog.csdn.net/jesseyoung

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