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Android 打造形形色色的进度条 实现可以如此简单

2015-02-03 20:08 579 查看
转载请标明出处:/article/1580271.html ,本文出自:【张鸿洋的博客】


1、概述

最近需要用进度条,秉着不重复造轮子的原则,上github上搜索了一番,看了几个觉得比较好看的ProgressBar,比如:daimajia的等。简单看了下代码,基本都是继承自View,彻彻底底的自定义了一个进度条。盯着那绚丽滚动条,忽然觉得,为什么要通过View去写一个滚动条,系统已经提供了ProgressBar以及属于它的特性,我们没必要重新去构建一个,但是系统的又比较丑,不同版本变现还不一定一样。那么得出我们的目标:改变系统ProgressBar的样子。

  对没错,我们没有必要去从0打造一个ProgressBar,人家虽然长的不好看,但是特性以及稳定性还是刚刚的,我们只需要为其整下容就ok了。

说到整容,大家都知道我们的控件是通过onDraw()画出来的,那么我们只需要去覆盖它的onDraw()方法,自己写下就ok 。

对了,我创建了一个微信公众号,欢迎关注,左边栏目上扫一扫即可。

  接下来,我们贴下效果图:


2、效果图


1、横向的进度条




2、圆形的进度条



没错,这就是我们的进度条效果,横向的模仿了daimajia的进度条样子。不过我们继承子ProgressBar,简单的为其整个容,代码清晰易懂 。为什么说,易懂呢?

横向那个进度条,大家会drawLine()和drawText()吧,那么通过getWidth()拿到控件的宽度,再通过getProgress()拿到进度,按比例控制绘制线的长短,字的位置还不是分分钟的事。

github源码地址Android-ProgressBarWidthNumber欢迎大家star or fork 。


3、实现

横向的滚动条绘制肯定需要一些属性,比如已/未到达进度的颜色、宽度,文本的颜色、大小等。

本来呢,我是想通过系统ProgressBar的progressDrawable,从里面提取一些属性完成绘制需要的参数的。但是,最终呢,反而让代码变得复杂。所以最终还是改用自定义属性。 说道自定义属性,大家应该已经不陌生了。


1、HorizontalProgressBarWithNumber


1、自定义属性

values/attr_progress_bar.xml:

[html] view
plaincopy

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<resources>

<declare-styleable name="HorizontalProgressBarWithNumber">

<attr name="progress_unreached_color" format="color" />

<attr name="progress_reached_color" format="color" />

<attr name="progress_reached_bar_height" format="dimension" />

<attr name="progress_unreached_bar_height" format="dimension" />

<attr name="progress_text_size" format="dimension" />

<attr name="progress_text_color" format="color" />

<attr name="progress_text_offset" format="dimension" />

<attr name="progress_text_visibility" format="enum">

<enum name="visible" value="0" />

<enum name="invisible" value="1" />

</attr>

</declare-styleable>

<declare-styleable name="RoundProgressBarWidthNumber">

<attr name="radius" format="dimension" />

</declare-styleable>

</resources>


2、构造中获取

[java] view
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public class HorizontalProgressBarWithNumber extends ProgressBar

{

private static final int DEFAULT_TEXT_SIZE = 10;

private static final int DEFAULT_TEXT_COLOR = 0XFFFC00D1;

private static final int DEFAULT_COLOR_UNREACHED_COLOR = 0xFFd3d6da;

private static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT_REACHED_PROGRESS_BAR = 2;

private static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT_UNREACHED_PROGRESS_BAR = 2;

private static final int DEFAULT_SIZE_TEXT_OFFSET = 10;

/**

* painter of all drawing things

*/

protected Paint mPaint = new Paint();

/**

* color of progress number

*/

protected int mTextColor = DEFAULT_TEXT_COLOR;

/**

* size of text (sp)

*/

protected int mTextSize = sp2px(DEFAULT_TEXT_SIZE);

/**

* offset of draw progress

*/

protected int mTextOffset = dp2px(DEFAULT_SIZE_TEXT_OFFSET);

/**

* height of reached progress bar

*/

protected int mReachedProgressBarHeight = dp2px(DEFAULT_HEIGHT_REACHED_PROGRESS_BAR);

/**

* color of reached bar

*/

protected int mReachedBarColor = DEFAULT_TEXT_COLOR;

/**

* color of unreached bar

*/

protected int mUnReachedBarColor = DEFAULT_COLOR_UNREACHED_COLOR;

/**

* height of unreached progress bar

*/

protected int mUnReachedProgressBarHeight = dp2px(DEFAULT_HEIGHT_UNREACHED_PROGRESS_BAR);

/**

* view width except padding

*/

protected int mRealWidth;

protected boolean mIfDrawText = true;

protected static final int VISIBLE = 0;

public HorizontalProgressBarWithNumber(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)

{

this(context, attrs, 0);

}

public HorizontalProgressBarWithNumber(Context context, AttributeSet attrs,

int defStyle)

{

super(context, attrs, defStyle);

setHorizontalScrollBarEnabled(true);

obtainStyledAttributes(attrs);

mPaint.setTextSize(mTextSize);

mPaint.setColor(mTextColor);

}

/**

* get the styled attributes

*

* @param attrs

*/

private void obtainStyledAttributes(AttributeSet attrs)

{

// init values from custom attributes

final TypedArray attributes = getContext().obtainStyledAttributes(

attrs, R.styleable.HorizontalProgressBarWithNumber);

mTextColor = attributes

.getColor(

R.styleable.HorizontalProgressBarWithNumber_progress_text_color,

DEFAULT_TEXT_COLOR);

mTextSize = (int) attributes.getDimension(

R.styleable.HorizontalProgressBarWithNumber_progress_text_size,

mTextSize);

mReachedBarColor = attributes

.getColor(

R.styleable.HorizontalProgressBarWithNumber_progress_reached_color,

mTextColor);

mUnReachedBarColor = attributes

.getColor(

R.styleable.HorizontalProgressBarWithNumber_progress_unreached_color,

DEFAULT_COLOR_UNREACHED_COLOR);

mReachedProgressBarHeight = (int) attributes

.getDimension(

R.styleable.HorizontalProgressBarWithNumber_progress_reached_bar_height,

mReachedProgressBarHeight);

mUnReachedProgressBarHeight = (int) attributes

.getDimension(

R.styleable.HorizontalProgressBarWithNumber_progress_unreached_bar_height,

mUnReachedProgressBarHeight);

mTextOffset = (int) attributes

.getDimension(

R.styleable.HorizontalProgressBarWithNumber_progress_text_offset,

mTextOffset);

int textVisible = attributes

.getInt(R.styleable.HorizontalProgressBarWithNumber_progress_text_visibility,

VISIBLE);

if (textVisible != VISIBLE)

{

mIfDrawText = false;

}

attributes.recycle();

}

嗯,看起来代码挺长,其实都是在获取自定义属性,没什么技术含量。


3、onMeasure

刚才不是出onDraw里面写写就行了么,为什么要改onMeasure呢,主要是因为我们所有的属性比如进度条宽度让用户自定义了,所以我们的测量也得稍微变下。

[java] view
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@Override

protected synchronized void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec,

int heightMeasureSpec)

{

int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);

if (heightMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY)

{

float textHeight = (mPaint.descent() + mPaint.ascent());

int exceptHeight = (int) (getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom() + Math

.max(Math.max(mReachedProgressBarHeight,

mUnReachedProgressBarHeight), Math.abs(textHeight)));

heightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(exceptHeight,

MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);

}

super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

}

宽度我们不变,所以的自定义属性不涉及宽度,高度呢,只考虑不是EXACTLY的情况(用户明确指定了,我们就不管了),根据padding和进度条宽度算出自己想要的,如果非EXACTLY下,我们进行exceptHeight封装,传入给控件进行测量高度。

测量完,就到我们的onDraw了~~~


4、onDraw

[java] view
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@Override

protected synchronized void onDraw(Canvas canvas)

{

canvas.save();

//画笔平移到指定paddingLeft, getHeight() / 2位置,注意以后坐标都为以此为0,0

canvas.translate(getPaddingLeft(), getHeight() / 2);

boolean noNeedBg = false;

//当前进度和总值的比例

float radio = getProgress() * 1.0f / getMax();

//已到达的宽度

float progressPosX = (int) (mRealWidth * radio);

//绘制的文本

String text = getProgress() + "%";

//拿到字体的宽度和高度

float textWidth = mPaint.measureText(text);

float textHeight = (mPaint.descent() + mPaint.ascent()) / 2;

//如果到达最后,则未到达的进度条不需要绘制

if (progressPosX + textWidth > mRealWidth)

{

progressPosX = mRealWidth - textWidth;

noNeedBg = true;

}

// 绘制已到达的进度

float endX = progressPosX - mTextOffset / 2;

if (endX > 0)

{

mPaint.setColor(mReachedBarColor);

mPaint.setStrokeWidth(mReachedProgressBarHeight);

canvas.drawLine(0, 0, endX, 0, mPaint);

}

// 绘制文本

if (mIfDrawText)

{

mPaint.setColor(mTextColor);

canvas.drawText(text, progressPosX, -textHeight, mPaint);

}

// 绘制未到达的进度条

if (!noNeedBg)

{

float start = progressPosX + mTextOffset / 2 + textWidth;

mPaint.setColor(mUnReachedBarColor);

mPaint.setStrokeWidth(mUnReachedProgressBarHeight);

canvas.drawLine(start, 0, mRealWidth, 0, mPaint);

}

canvas.restore();

}

@Override

protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh)

{

super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);

mRealWidth = w - getPaddingRight() - getPaddingLeft();

}

其实核心方法就是onDraw了,但是呢,onDraw也很简单,绘制线、绘制文本、绘制线,结束。

还有两个简单的辅助方法:

[java] view
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/**

* dp 2 px

*

* @param dpVal

*/

protected int dp2px(int dpVal)

{

return (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP,

dpVal, getResources().getDisplayMetrics());

}

/**

* sp 2 px

*

* @param spVal

* @return

*/

protected int sp2px(int spVal)

{

return (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP,

spVal, getResources().getDisplayMetrics());

}

好了,到此我们的横向进度就结束了,是不是很简单~~如果你是自定义View,你还得考虑progress的更新,考虑状态的销毁与恢复等等复杂的东西。

接下来看我们的RoundProgressBarWidthNumber圆形的进度条。


2、RoundProgressBarWidthNumber

圆形的进度条和横向的进度条基本变量都是一致的,于是我就让RoundProgressBarWidthNumber extends HorizontalProgressBarWithNumber 了。

然后需要改变的就是测量和onDraw了:

完整代码:

[java] view
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package com.zhy.view;

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.res.TypedArray;

import android.graphics.Canvas;

import android.graphics.Paint.Cap;

import android.graphics.Paint.Style;

import android.graphics.RectF;

import android.util.AttributeSet;

import com.zhy.library.view.R;

public class RoundProgressBarWidthNumber extends

HorizontalProgressBarWithNumber {

/**

* mRadius of view

*/

private int mRadius = dp2px(30);

public RoundProgressBarWidthNumber(Context context) {

this(context, null);

}

public RoundProgressBarWidthNumber(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

super(context, attrs);

mReachedProgressBarHeight = (int) (mUnReachedProgressBarHeight * 2.5f);

TypedArray ta = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,

R.styleable.RoundProgressBarWidthNumber);

mRadius = (int) ta.getDimension(

R.styleable.RoundProgressBarWidthNumber_radius, mRadius);

ta.recycle();

mTextSize = sp2px(14);

mPaint.setStyle(Style.STROKE);

mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);

mPaint.setDither(true);

mPaint.setStrokeCap(Cap.ROUND);

}

@Override

protected synchronized void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec,

int heightMeasureSpec) {

int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);

int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);

int paintWidth = Math.max(mReachedProgressBarHeight,

mUnReachedProgressBarHeight);

if (heightMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {

int exceptHeight = (int) (getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom()

+ mRadius * 2 + paintWidth);

heightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(exceptHeight,

MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);

}

if (widthMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {

int exceptWidth = (int) (getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight()

+ mRadius * 2 + paintWidth);

widthMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(exceptWidth,

MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);

}

super.onMeasure(heightMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

}

@Override

protected synchronized void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

String text = getProgress() + "%";

// mPaint.getTextBounds(text, 0, text.length(), mTextBound);

float textWidth = mPaint.measureText(text);

float textHeight = (mPaint.descent() + mPaint.ascent()) / 2;

canvas.save();

canvas.translate(getPaddingLeft(), getPaddingTop());

mPaint.setStyle(Style.STROKE);

// draw unreaded bar

mPaint.setColor(mUnReachedBarColor);

mPaint.setStrokeWidth(mUnReachedProgressBarHeight);

canvas.drawCircle(mRadius, mRadius, mRadius, mPaint);

// draw reached bar

mPaint.setColor(mReachedBarColor);

mPaint.setStrokeWidth(mReachedProgressBarHeight);

float sweepAngle = getProgress() * 1.0f / getMax() * 360;

canvas.drawArc(new RectF(0, 0, mRadius * 2, mRadius * 2), 0,

sweepAngle, false, mPaint);

// draw text

mPaint.setStyle(Style.FILL);

canvas.drawText(text, mRadius - textWidth / 2, mRadius - textHeight,

mPaint);

canvas.restore();

}

}

首先获取它的专有属性mRadius,然后根据此属性去测量,测量完成绘制;

绘制的过程呢?

先绘制一个细一点的圆,然后绘制一个粗一点的弧度,二者叠在一起就行。文本呢,绘制在中间~~~总体,没什么代码量。

好了,两个进度条就到这了,是不是发现简单很多。总体设计上,存在些问题,如果抽取一个BaseProgressBar用于获取公共的属性;然后不同样子的进度条继承分别实现自己的测量和样子,这样结构可能会清晰些~~~


4、使用


布局文件

[html] view
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<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

xmlns:zhy="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent" >

<LinearLayout

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical"

android:padding="25dp" >

<com.zhy.view.HorizontalProgressBarWithNumber

android:id="@+id/id_progressbar01"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_marginTop="50dip"

android:padding="5dp" />

<com.zhy.view.HorizontalProgressBarWithNumber

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_marginTop="50dip"

android:padding="5dp"

android:progress="50"

zhy:progress_text_color="#ffF53B03"

zhy:progress_unreached_color="#ffF7C6B7" />

<com.zhy.view.RoundProgressBarWidthNumber

android:id="@+id/id_progress02"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_marginTop="50dip"

android:padding="5dp"

android:progress="30" />

<com.zhy.view.RoundProgressBarWidthNumber

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_marginTop="50dip"

android:padding="5dp"

android:progress="50"

zhy:progress_reached_bar_height="20dp"

zhy:progress_text_color="#ffF53B03"

zhy:radius="60dp" />

</LinearLayout>

</ScrollView>

MainActivity

[java] view
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package com.zhy.sample.progressbar;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.os.Handler;

import com.zhy.annotation.Log;

import com.zhy.view.HorizontalProgressBarWithNumber;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private HorizontalProgressBarWithNumber mProgressBar;

private static final int MSG_PROGRESS_UPDATE = 0x110;

private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {

@Log

public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {

int progress = mProgressBar.getProgress();

mProgressBar.setProgress(++progress);

if (progress >= 100) {

mHandler.removeMessages(MSG_PROGRESS_UPDATE);

}

mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(MSG_PROGRESS_UPDATE, 100);

};

};

@Log

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

mProgressBar = (HorizontalProgressBarWithNumber) findViewById(R.id.id_progressbar01);

mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MSG_PROGRESS_UPDATE);

}

}

最后,本篇博客的目的呢?就是为了说下,类似ProgressBar这样的控件,如果你只是想去改变显示的样子,完全没必要从0去创建,复写onDraw即可,当然是个人观点,提出供大家参考。

源码点击下载

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