【JSP开发】session模拟购物车小例子

利用session来模拟购物网站的购物车，这次没有用静态页面，全部用Servlet来模拟。

用户点击购买之后，就会将商品加入到购物车中(其实就是放入session中)，等用户点

击结账的时候，就会将购物车中的信息全部给用户看。

欢迎界面，里面有"购买"、"结账"链接，点击购买，就会加入"洗衣机"这个商品。然后

点击"结账"就会看到你买的商品

WelcomeServlet:

package cn.edu.session;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class WelcomeServlet extends HttpServlet {

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse

response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
//进主页的session会用到最后
request.getSession();

String url1=response.encodeURL("/day07/SessionDemo1");/*这个方法会自
动的在URL上面加上session的id号,这是防止用户禁用cookie(原因看我以前的文章)*/
String url2=response.encodeURL("/day07/SessionDemo2");
//效果：<a href='/day07/SessionDemo1;jsessionid=572FCD20D16825556EAAD9E8B1D3984D'>购买</a></br>
//<a href='/day07/SessionDemo2;jsessionid=572FCD20D16825556EAAD9E8B1D3984D'>结账</a>

out.write("<a href='"+url1+"'>购买</a></br>");
out.write("<a href='"+url2+"'>结账</a>");
}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse

response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request,response);
}

}

购买Servlet，会将购买的商品信息存入session

package cn.edu.session;

SessionDemo1:

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

//购买
public class SessionDemo1 extends HttpServlet {

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse

response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
HttpSession session=request.getSession();
//request.getSession(false)只获取session，不出创建session（一般显示

购物车的时候会出现此代码）

String sessionid=session.getId();//详见sessio的id
Cookie cookie=new Cookie("JSESSIONID",sessionid);
cookie.setPath("/day07");
cookie.setMaxAge(30*60);
response.addCookie(cookie);
session.setAttribute("name", "洗衣机");
}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse

response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request,response);
}

}

结账Servlet，会将session中存入的商品信息拿出来
SessionDemo2:

package cn.edu.session;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

//结账
public class SessionDemo2 extends HttpServlet {

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse

response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();

HttpSession session=request.getSession();
String product=(String)session.getAttribute("name");
out.write("您购买的商品是"+product);
}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse

response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request,response);
}

}

模拟了购买一个商品进购物车的场景。后面还有一个模拟购物车的项目，是自选商品进购物车，比这更完善一些：http://blog.csdn.net/acmman/article/details/43451029。

转载请注明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/acmman